Ubuntu 14.04 nginx + mysql + PHP source installation

This article has referred to Http://www.tuicool.com/articles/3iUNFnA and has made some additions to the details. Make the installation process smoother.

The first thing to say is that Ubuntu requires the sudo command, so start with sudo on the following commands.

Install some dependent resources first GCC g++ OpenSSL libssl-dev (RedHat, CentOS is Openssl-devel)

sudo apt-get  install OpenSSL sudo apt-get install libssl-devsudo apt-get Install GCC g++

Nginx Installation

Nginx Source package: nginx, Password: bi79

Pcre Source package: pcre, Password: uvqd

Zlib Source package: zlib, Password: I6PF

After the download is complete, take my example, put in the/USR/LOCAL/SRC, three source package

TAR-ZXVF Source Package

For decompression.

Then go to the Nginx decompression directory.

CD Nginx Directory

Configuration inside the--prefix developed Nginx installation directory,--conf-path developed the Nginx configuration file directory, where the--with-pcre= behind the directory is Pcre source package directory,--with-zlib= The following is the path of the zlib source package.

sudo./configure--prefix=/usr/local--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf-- Pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid--with-http_ssl_module--with-pcre=. /pcre-8.36 --with-zlib=. /zlib-1.2. 8

sudo make

sudo make install

Start Nginx

$/usr/local/nginx/nginx# Several commonly used nging commands $/usr/local/nginx-t    #测试默认为值的配置文件是否ok $/usr/local/ Nginx-c/etc/nginx.conf #指定nginx解析的配置文件 $/usr/local/nginx-s stop|quit|reload|reopen  #停止或者重启nginx

MySQL Installation

MySQL source bundle: mysql, password: 7qyu

MySQL installation uses cmake, no self-installation,

sudo apt-get install CMake

Install Ncurses-devel, under Ubuntu is

sudo apt-get

Set up MySQL users and user groups

-r-g MySQL MySQL

Create MySQL Directory

sudo mkdir-p/usr/local/-p/data/mysqldb

Unzip the downloaded MySQL source code

TAR-ZXVF Source Package

Go to the extracted MySQL directory

CD MySQL Directory

The-dcmake_install_prefix= in the command is followed by the MySQL installation directory,-dmysql_unix_addr= followed by the path of the listener socket, the default is/tmp/mysql.sock,-ddefault_ CharSet sets the server character set, which by default is the storage directory where MySQL data is latin1,-dmysql_datadir set.

sudo cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-ddefault_charset =utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_archive_storage_engine =1 -dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysqldb-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 -denable_downloads=1

End work

Modify the MySQL directory to belong to the user

cd/usr/local/-R mysql:mysql.

Modify the MySQL database file directory to which the user belongs

cd/usr/local/-R mysql:mysql.

Create a MY.CNF file

Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-deault.cnf/etc/my.cnf

Edit /etc/my.cn , add the following configuration item

[Mysqld]port=3306socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockdatadir=/data/  Mysqldbcharacter_set_server=Utf8sql_mode=no_engine_substitution,strict_trans_tables [MySQL] Socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqladmin]socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

Add MySQL to the service

sudo cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldservice mysqld status

if the MySQL information * MySQL is not running can be displayed above then add the service OK

Initializing MySQL Database

cd/usr/local/mysqlsudo Scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysqldb

after executing the above command, view /data/mysqldb content in the directory, if a content description was generated, the initialization was successful.

Start MySQL

| grep mysqld

If the above command can be seen after the mysqld process instructions to start MySQL successfully

Modify the MySQL root user password

cp/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql/usr/bin//usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin/usr/bin/'  123456'-u root-p# enter 123456 password

Execute the command of the evening side, and if you see Welcome to the MySQL monitor.... description MySQL installation, startup, connection OK.

Precautions

Since the MySQL-related directory is mysql:mysql, it is possible to try sudo to resolve the problem if there are problems.

There are a number of possible problems with starting the server after MySQL is installed:

1. configuration file, MySQL my.cnf has a default order when loading the configuration file:

   A./etc//etc/mysql//usr/local/mysql/~/my.cnf

   So if there are some very strange problems to solve, be sure to check that the configuration file you want MySQL to load is loaded first.

PHP Installation

PHP Source Bundle: php-5.6.13.tar.gz

FreeType Source package: FreeType, Password: m5pc

FreeType will be used when generating the verification code (specifically, imagettftext this function)

Preparatory work

1. FreeType installation--Generate a verification code that may be used

TAR-XVF freetype-2.4. 0 . TAR.BZ2CD FreeType-2.4. 0 . /configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetypemakemake Install

1. Installing Curl, PNG, MCrypt

sudo apt-get Install Curl libcurl3 libcurl3-devsudo apt-get install libpng3 libpng3-  Devsudo apt-get install libmcrypt4 libmcrypt-devsudo apt-get Install Libxml2-dev

Inside the installation configuration below. /usr/local/mysql installs the MySQL directory for you.

sudo./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--enable-fpm--enable-pcntl-- Enable-mysqlnd--enable-opcache--enable-sockets--enable-sysvmsg--enable-sysvsem  --ENABLE-SYSVSHM-- Enable-shmop--enable-zip--enable-ftp--enable-soap--enable-xml--enable-mbstring--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql- With-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-pcre-regex--with-iconv--with-zlib--with-mcrypt--with-gd--with-openssl-- With-mhash--with-xmlrpc--with-curl--with-imap-ssl--enable-pdo--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

sudo make

sudo make install

PHP Configuration

1. PHP.ini Management to see /usr/local/php/etc if the following configuration file, if there is a CP named PHP.ini, no words will be in the source package php.ini* copied a copy came to be named PHP.ini
2. php-fpm.conf management php-fpm.conf generally in the installation directory of/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default this location

cd/usr/local/php/etccp php-fpm.conf. default php-fpm.conf

Modify the contents of the php-fpm.conf, mainly the binding IP, port or UNIX socket, below is my configuration, can be properly referenced

PID = run/php-Fpm.piderror_log= log/php-Fpm.loglog_level=noticedaemonize=Yesrlimit_files=1024x768User=Nobodygroup=Nobodylisten=127.0.0.1:9000pm=DynamicPm.max_children=5pm.start_servers=2pm.min_spare_servers=1pm.max_spare_servers=3

Start PHP-FPM

$CP/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/bin/php-fpm$php-fpm-t     #测试默认配置文件是否ok $php-| grep php-fpm

If you see PHP-FPM, the process indicates that PHP-FPM started successfully. The end of the PHP-FPM

$kill-int ' cat/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid '

Finish!!!

Ubuntu 14.04 nginx + mysql + PHP source installation