UbuntuServer10.10 Operation Note

You must pay attention to the need to download the ghost file online. Http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/

1. Install strongtuserver10.10 on the hard disk
[Ubuntu 10.10 Server Edition for hard disk installation]
Required files
1. Image iso 2. vmlinuz 3. initrd.gz
The serverversion is different from the previous topic version. The vmlinuzand initrd.gz files must be downloaded from the Internet.
Http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty/main/installer-i386/current/images/hd-media/
Note]
During installation of Ubuntu Server 10.10, the NIC may not be supported due to hard disk installation, but it does not matter if you continue to install it.
[Required command ----- You need to repeat it in Grub .]
Find/vmlinuz
Root (hdx, y) Note: (hdx, y) is the result obtained after the find/vmlinuz command.
Kernel/vmlinuz iso-scanning/filename = ubuntu-10.10-server-i386.iso ro quiet
Initrd/initrd.gz
Boot

2. enable the disabled Nic
During installation of Ubuntu Server 10.10, the NIC may not be supported due to hard disk installation, but it does not matter if you continue to install it.
Now let's turn on the disabled Nic. Take DHCP Dynamic IP acquisition as an example.
Sudo vi/etc/network/interfaces
# Add
Auto eth0
Iface eth0 inet dhcp
Save and exit.
The command to restart the NIC is as follows:
Sudo/etc/init. d/networking restart

3. Create an SSH server
The main purpose is to facilitate remote debugging, transfer files, and use Clonezilla.
Sudo apt-get install ssh

4. Upgrade apt-get Database
If you do not upgrade, you cannot find the wmaker package.
Sudo apt-get update
5. Install the GUI
Sudo apt-get install xinit wmaker
Xinit is the basic X support environment
Wmaker is a lightweight Desktop

Install wmaker analog terminal software
Sudo apt-get install xterm

Install small plug-ins
Sudo apt-get install wmclock

Install the text editor
Sudo apt-get install nedit xjed

Chinese: [because many Chinese characters cannot be recognized]

5-2 install GNOME
In fact, the following package can be installed together
Install Gnome
Apt-get install gnome-core
Install IIS
Sudo apt-get install TPD

Gnome Chinese support package
Sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh

The following additional software packages will be installed:
Language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base
Language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base
Recommended software packages:
Language-support-zh-hans language-support-zh-hant
The following [new] software packages will be installed:
Language-pack-gnome-zh-hans
Language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hant
Language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base
0 software packages are upgraded, 5 new software packages are installed, 0 software packages are to be uninstalled, and 0 software packages are not upgraded.
Download the 8-kb software package.
After decompression, 35.6 MB of extra space is consumed.

Install extract Software
Sudo apt-get install file-roller

Install the image capture software
Sudo apt-get install gnome-screenshot

KDE Chinese support package
Sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh
6. Install the new Fcitx Input Method
Delete the old version or other input methods (skip this step)
Ubuntu10.10 is installed with ibus by default. Therefore, delete it.
Sudo apt-get remove ibus
For an old version of fcitx that has been installed, delete it and reinstall it.
Sudo apt-get remove fcitx
Sudo vi/etc/apt/sources. list
Add at the end of the file
Deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wengxt/fcitx-nightly/ubuntu lucid main
Update System: sudo apt-get upgrade
We can see from the upgrade information that the kernel is updated.
Www.linuxidc.com @ linuxidc :~ $ Sudo apt-get install fcitx
Reading the package list... complete
Analyzing the dependency tree of the software package
Reading status information... complete
The following additional software packages will be installed:
Defoma fontconfig im-switch libxtst6 ttf-arphic-uming x-ttcidfont-conf
Recommended software packages:
Defoma-doc psfontmgr dfontmgr libfont-freetype-perl zenity
The following [new] software packages will be installed:
Defoma fcitx fontconfig im-switch libxtst6 ttf-arphic-uming x-ttcidfont-conf
0 software packages are upgraded, 7 new software packages are installed, 0 software packages are to be uninstalled, and 2 software packages are not upgraded.
Download the 20.8 MB software package.
After decompression, 58.8 MB of extra space is consumed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get: 1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main defoma all 0.11.11ubuntu1 [101kB]
Get: 2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main ttf-arphic-uming all 0.2.20080216.1-3ubuntu2 [7, 828kB]
Get: 3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main libxtst6 i386 2:1. 1.0-3 [18.9kB]
Get: 4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/universe fcitx i386. 6.3-1 [12.7 MB]
Get: 5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main fontconfig i386 2.8.0-2ubuntu1 [156kB]
Get: 6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main im-switch all 1.20ubuntu2 [18.4kB]
Get: 7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main x-ttcidfont-conf all 32 [23.8kB]
Download 20.8 MB, which takes 27 seconds (763kB/s)

7. Modify GRUB2 on the startup Interface
Note that in Grub2, if there is no Chinese Character in the startup title item, the high-resolution mode is disabled by default. The following code can be explained:
If loadfont/usr/share/grub/unicode. pf2; then
Set gfxmode = 1024x768
Load_video
Insmod gfxterm
Fi

7.1chinese support for grub
By default, grub2 of ubuntu 10.10 supports Chinese characters.
7.2 set resolution
Sudo mkdir/boot/grub/images
Sudo cp ggzheng.jpg/boot/grub/images/
Sudo cp/boot/grub. cfg/boot/grub. cfg. bak1
Sudo vi/boot/grub. cfg
# Set gfxmode = 640x480
Set gfxmode = 1024x768