Using a Linux script to move files

One: Background

There are a lot of files under one path, and more and more files accumulate over time, and the filenames follow a basic format that contains information such as month and date, for example: tsmtpp2735d20170517142005E981.txt.gz

Two: Realize

We use a script to store these files separately by date, as follows:

#文件所在的路径 Xdrbasepath= '/data/test ' Echo ' XDR file root path: ' ${xdrbasepath} for file in ${xdrbasepath}/*.txt.gz; Do # #截取文件里面的日期信息 #1, gets the file name. include suffix filename=$ (basename $file) echo ' filename: ' ${filename} #2, intercept time: TSMTPP2735D20170517142005E981.txt.gz Timeyear=${filename:11:4} Timemonth=${filename:15:2} Timeday=${filename:17:2} #echo ' Parse out the time to year: ' ${timeyear} #echo ' Parse out the time to month: ' ${timemonth} #echo ' Parse out the time to date: ' ${timeday} Yeardirpath=${xdrbasepath}/${timeyear} Monthdirpath=${yeardirpath}/${timemonth} Daydirpath=${monthdirpath}/${timeday} #echo $yeardirpath #echo $monthdirpath #echo $daydirpath #判断文件夹是否存在, do not exist to create if [!-e ${yeardirpath}-o!-d ${yeardirpath}]; Then mkdir ${yeardirpath} Fi if [!-e ${monthdirpath}-o!-d ${monthdirpath}]; Then mkdir ${monthdirpath} Fi if [!-e ${daydirpath}-o!-d ${daydirpath}]; Then mkdir ${daydirpath} Fi #将文件移动到改目录下 Mv-f ${xdrbasepath}/${filename} ${daydirpath} #echo '-------------------------' Done

This will move the file "tsmtpp2735d20170517142005E981.txt.gz" to the "/DATA/TEST/2017/05/17" path.

The IF statement is interpreted as follows:

With:-A, when multiple conditions are specified, the default is the relationship

Or:-O

Non:!, this is a single-mesh operator

Whether the file exists:-E

Whether the file is a directory:-D

Three: Add to the system schedule inside

1. View Crontab Service Status

Service Crond Status

2, start the service

/sbin/service Crond Start

3, restart the service

/sbin/service Crond Restart

4, close the service

/sbin/service Crond Stop

5. View scheduling Tasks

Crontab-l

6. Edit the Dispatch task

Crontab-e

7. Delete all Scheduled Tasks

Crontab-r

Note: If you just delete a scheduled task, use "CRONTAB-E"

8. View the Dispatch log

Tail-f/var/log/cron

Example of scheduling edits:

1, perform schedule edit "CRONTAB-E"

2, add the scheduling task information in the Open VI, for example, every minute I execute the above script

*/5 * * * */data/movetest.sh

This article comes from the "Simple and Easy" blog, so be sure to keep this source http://dengshuangfu.blog.51cto.com/8794650/1927444

Using a Linux script to move files