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According to IT168 network April 28, 2010 reported that China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) announced in Beijing, by CNNIC on behalf of China submitted by Jane, traditional. China "Domain name international application has passed the Fast Track review (news details) of the Internet name and number distribution Agency (ICANN). On the focus of the simplified, traditional equivalent application, ICANN has finally identified the use of Chinese Internet users as a special precedent for Chinese. It means that the era of Internet English dominance officially ends.
CNNIC spokesman Qilin declared ". China" domain name international application approved
In order to let netizens know more about the ". China" domain name, we have selected the ten most relevant Internet users, and given the official answer of China Internet Network Information Center:
1, what is the ". China" domain name? What does the top-level domain mean?
International domain names are usually divided into two categories, a class called "Generic top-level domain name" (GTLD), such as. Com,.net, a class called "Country and region code top-level domain name" (CcTLD), such as. cn,. De. Technically, the domain name suffix written to the global root domain is a top-level domain, and there are currently around 200 top-level domains in the world. Formally, the last part of a domain name is the top-level domain, such as abc.cn and abc.com, and. cn and. com are top-level domains respectively.
". China" refers specifically to the top-level domain of the Chinese country code. Chinese "end of the pure Chinese domain name. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information technology domain Name System Bulletin, ". China" is the Chinese top-level domain name representing China on the global Internet. CN represents China's top English domain name on the global Internet, both of which are important components of our domain Name System.
2. ". China "How to use the domain name, traditional", "China", "Chinese" in the use of what is the difference? Do I need to switch when I enter?
As with the use of English domain names, users in the browser directly into the ". China" domain name can reach the relevant sites, such as netizens to visit the Beijing University website, you can in the browser address bar directly input "Peking University." China. “。 China "". China "domain name is completely equivalent in use, and in order to ease user input". " The hassle of switching, the major browsers have implemented the English characters in the browser. and Chinese period ". "Equivalent parsing.
3. What are the registration rules for the current ". China" domain name?
At present, the vast number of Internet users to register a Chinese. CN domain, you can automatically get the corresponding set of "Chinese." China "simplified domain name. First, the Domain name registration application follows the "first Application first registration" principle. Whether the domain name or foreign domain name, in the registration application link, all follow the same principle, namely "First Application first registration" principle. (see "China Internet domain name management measures" relevant provisions, the 24th Domain name registration service to follow the "first Application first registration" principle. "China Internet domain name Management measures" 27th expressly stipulates: Any organization or individual registration and use of the domain name, shall not contain the following:
(i) opposing the basic principles established by the Constitution;
(ii) Endangering national security, disclosing state secrets, subverting state power and undermining national unity;
(iii) Damage to the honour and interests of the State;
(iv) Incitement to ethnic hatred, ethnic discrimination and the destruction of national unity;
(v) Undermining the state's religious policies and advocating cults and feudal superstition;
(vi) Spreading rumours, disturbing social order and undermining social stability;
(vii) Spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, terror or abetting crime;
(eight) insulting or slandering others and infringing upon the lawful rights and interests of others;
(ix) containing other content prohibited by laws or administrative regulations.
Therefore, in the state domain name registration application of the review link, will be based on the above prohibited provisions of the audit to protect the public interest.
4, now can register what domain name?
At present, Chinese enterprises or netizens can apply for registration of the Internet domain name mainly two major categories, one is the country's own responsibility for the registration of national domain names, such as by the national domain name registration and management Agency China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) provided. CN English domain name and the Chinese domain name at the end of. CN, China,. Company, network, etc. The other is the foreign domain name which is registered and managed by the overseas institution or company, for example,. com,. NET, etc.
5. ". China "domain name dispute resolution mechanism
"Domain name preemption" is an international phenomenon. In this respect, each country's response measures are different, the common point is: each country establishes the domain name dispute resolution mechanism, to the domain name which has already been registered by others has the legal rights and interests the subject, may apply for the arbitration to the arbitral organization, or to have the jurisdiction court to bring the civil action.
It is worth mentioning that in order to maximize the protection of potential domain name registrant's legitimate rights and interests, China's ". China" Registration application has adopted a protective policy. Currently, apply for registration "Chinese." CN "Users can automatically get" Chinese. China "domain name, such as Tencent application for registration" Tencent. CN "Chinese domain name will automatically get" Tencent. China "domain name. Maximum precaution may be in ". China "Registration on the domain name.
Same as the CN domain name, as ICANN and the Ministry approved. China "Domain name registration administration," "China" domain name in accordance with international practice to follow the same CN domain name "China internet Network Information Center dispute Resolution" and its implementation details, see http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2006/02/14/3568.htm.
Chinese domain name dispute resolution is by the CNNIC recognized and authorized by the independent third party institutions according to the corresponding dispute resolution mechanism to accept. Currently, the CNNIC recognized and authorized to be responsible for Chinese domain disputes is the China international Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission domain name dispute Resolution Center (CIETAC) and the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center (HKIAC).
6, before the customer registered "Chinese." CN ", that". Does China need to register again? China's "domain name Will and". CN "Conflict? Does it mean,". CN "domain name will slowly exit?"
No more registration. To ". China" domain name written to the global root domain Name System, all "Chinese." CN "Domain name of the registered user, the corresponding" Chinese. China "domain name will be automatically obtained without the user applying for registration; after the". China "domain name is written to the global root domain Name System, all automatically obtained" Chinese. China "domain names will be upgraded to the" China Domain name "Global root domain Name System registry, Achieve global Internet access.
No. “。 China "and". CN "is an important part of our country's domain Name System. Both complement each other and common development, the domain name is actually the brand of the site, in the face of different user groups, should use the corresponding domain name, to provide users with more access to the choice of ways to expand the user base. From the perspective of development, ". China" and ". CN "Complementary strong, can be very harmonious common development."
7, what browsers currently support the ". China" domain name visit?
Mainstream browser manufacturers adopt international standards, IE7, IE8, Firefox, Opera, Google Chrome, Safari and other mainstream browsers to achieve the ". China" domain name direct support.
8. What operators currently support the ". China" domain name visit?
At present, Chinese Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile, the International E-commerce Center, China Education Network, China Science and Technology Network and other interconnected units have basically completed the local network support ". China" domain name application. Chinese Internet users who use the services of these Internet access providers to connect to the Internet can use the ". China" domain name to access the Internet. ". China" national survey results show that ". China" domain name successfully visited all provinces in mainland China, more than 80% of Internet users can use the ". China" domain name to access the Internet.
9. Is there any impact on personal mail and online trading?
". China" successfully completed international applications to achieve global impact on the Internet will have far-reaching. ". China" The successful completion of international applications for global access will help narrow the digital divide between the east and the West, promote wider access and application of the Internet, and benefit the digital benefits of information technology to a wider range of people. In addition, the ". China" domain name will also promote the creation of a wide range of Internet innovation services, such as "Zhang @ Internet Center, China", and the emergence of a pure Chinese email address will make it easier for users to use e-mail services to deliver and share information.
Because there is no number "1" and the letter "L" and other English domain names in the similar confusion, easy to remember, and easy to use. China's Chinese domain name can effectively prevent illegal criminals registered phishing domain users to implement "phishing" behavior, reduce Internet users account passwords and other private information online theft probability. This will indirectly promote electronic commerce in China, represented by online transactions, to become more honest and secure, promoting the development of e-commerce in China.
10, accustomed to English domain name netizens to ". China" domain name has the use of interest?
There will always be some questioning voices in any new thing. After all, new things always involve changes in user habits and so on, there are some questions of the sound of understandable.
In addition, the new things are always in the voice of doubt continue to grow and develop. Take ". China" for example, ten years ago, when we developed this technology, the Internet workers, represented by the English-speaking countries, were conflicted and opposed, according to U.S. media reports, a decade ago, the inventor of the multilingual domain name technology found ICANN's head, and proposed to expand the text of the domain name beyond the Latin alphabet method. The answer was: "We're busy." You should learn English. ”
In China, our existing 400 million netizens, at first also not accustomed to English domain name, but, there is no alternative to the choice, can only silently accept and strive to adapt, when they are accustomed to English domain name, may think that the pure Chinese form. China "domain name is not convenient.
Here are two questions: one is the change in user habits, and the other is that we need to focus on the 1 billion people who haven't been online yet. In other words, through the promotion of Internet international policy changes, to provide existing netizens with a new choice of Chinese Internet access, and for those who do not have access to the Internet, they do not have to start from learning English, you can use their most familiar mother tongue to open the road to the Internet.
In China, the public use every day, the exchange is the Chinese thousands of years of Chinese characters, even for some good English speakers, native Chinese is still the most frequently used language, and the biggest advantage of Chinese domain name is easy to remember. Microsoft, for example, already has a high profile, but "Microsoft" has few people who can spell it correctly, which affects the promotion and network marketing of corporate websites. The use of Chinese domain name, effectively avoid this trouble, very easy to remember:
Easy to use, ordinary netizens are more familiar with Chinese input method, Chinese domain name in the input time without switching input method. English characters. "and Chinese period". "is equivalent, adding to the ease of use;
It's good to remember. By virtue of the unique connotation and charm of Chinese characters and its unique affinity to the Chinese, Chinese domain name can make people quickly remember and enter access easily.