200 million how to effectively express the interests of peasant workers in the face of hardship

The establishment of a mechanism for the sustainable growth of migrant workers in economic treatment is an indispensable factor in solving the problem of migrant workers. To solve the problem of peasant workers, there are generally 3 forces.　　The first is the peasant workers themselves, the second is the government, the third is the enterprise.　　Compared with the older peasant workers, the most prominent feature of the new generation of migrant workers is that they have stronger rights consciousness and higher demands. In the way of protection, "older generation" migrant workers tend to "jump out of the show." and "New generation of migrant workers", especially after the end of school work, and the "student worker" who has no farming experience is willing to organize shutdown the current peasant workers in the political, economic, social and other aspects of the weak position, the national policy and regulations in some places, some industries, some enterprises are not effectively implemented, migrant workers in the employment,　　Production, life and so on face many insurmountable difficulties.　　Peasant laborer is regarded as the concentrated embodiment of uneven distribution and two-yuan differentiation in the reform and opening-up, besides the sustained growth of income, the public service of peasant workers can not be lost, and all the essence of the problem involves the distribution.　　Only to solve the first distribution of equity issues, can let peasant workers decent labor, living in dignity peasant workers Xu Wanyang 20 ago In any event, they will one day become the party secretary of Qingdao Port Group, Vice manager, will become the national model workers, to become other staff learning role models.　　20 years ago, this from the revolutionary old Yinan County of Shandong Man out of work, home even 5 yuan are not together, pick up the bottle was the doorman humiliation, help people loading and unloading goods, the boss did not give a penny ...　　At that time, who would have thought that the once ragged peasant workers, 20 years later will be with Premier Wen Jiabao lunch, can talk in the Great Hall of the people ... August 15, held in the Great Hall of the United Nation, by the Ministry of National Labor Union Mission, the State Council peasant Workers Work Office, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Department of Migrant Workers and other departments of the "Migrant workers-new era of industrial workers," the high-level seminar, Xu Wanyang told his life "Legend"-　　Impoverished "peasant workers to the company party secretary. "Legal daily" reporter found that behind the Xu Wanyang, is the "billion" calculation of the huge migrant workers team. The problem of peasant workers is one of the most challenging and developing opportunities in China's modernization process. Does every peasant worker have a "legendary" Life like Xu Wanyang? Migrant workers in the process of integration into the city, there are urgent problems to be solved? How to solve?　　"Legal daily" reporter in this in-depth interview. I was so poor that I couldn't even think of the sins of the 5 dollars that I had. "Speaking of the past, Xu Wanyang exclaimed," As a child my brother and sister more, is too poor, so poor that even 5 dollars can not be taken out, 17-year-old farewell to the parents go out to work, ran six or seven provinces, in the northeast Amoy Gold, cutting wood, eating pickled cabbage, drinking rainwater, but also by the boss bullying. "1990, Xu Wanyang came to Qingdao port to startLoading and unloading workers. The first spring Festival to work in Qingdao, Xu Wanyang and most of the dock workers are in Qingdao Harbor. That year Spring Festival, Qingdao Port Group President Changde Chuan hold dock workers hand, loudly said: "Here, peasant workers is the master!" Our city workers have been farmers for a number of generations. We are all good brothers! Who look down on farmers, who is looking down my father my mother! Just look down on me! "Just arrived in Qingdao Harbor, Xu Wanyang once for own peasant laborer status and the junior middle school academic record deeply felt inferiority complex." Xu Wanyang said, at that moment, he knew what is called "dignity", "You know, a person's dignity is how much money can not buy." "Migrant workers and urban workers pay equal wages every year, and they also enjoy health check-up, paid leave and other benefits."　　Xu Wanyang told reporters that this year, the group has new rules, migrant workers can evaluate title, promotion. "Due to the low cultural quality of our peasant workers, the port will be trained by the major training every year." In particular, in 2009, the group selection I participated in the leading cadres of business Management Advanced Seminar, followed the national famous University Professor System Learning Management knowledge.　　"Xu Wanyang said.　　Now, due to the excellent work, Xu Wanyang has become "deputy county" migrant workers.　　On New Year's Day of 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao came to Qingdao port to see the Dockers and to have dinner with migrant workers. "I am very honored to sit next to the Prime minister." The Prime Minister took my hand and said, ' in Qingdao port, no matter where it comes from, there is a level playing field, which can be a model worker and a deputy county cadre ... I'm glad to have dinner with the peasant workers at the deputy county level. At that time, I was too excited to say a word.　　Xu Wanyang to reporter recollection.　　200 million migrant workers face difficult to overcome difficulties it is understood that Qingdao port existing staff of 21000 people, including Xu Wanyang such as migrant workers have more than 8,000 people, and the new generation of migrant workers accounted for the total number of migrant workers 40%. And the expansion of this figure to the whole country, will be "billion" calculation. "Currently there are nearly 230 million migrant workers, of which 145 million to the city to work, migrant workers have accounted for the national total income of farmers 40%."　　Wang Shuxia, director of the Ministry of Human Resources and social security for migrant workers.　　Behind this alarming figure, experts point out that the complexity and enormity of the problem of migrant workers is that people cannot even accurately answer where they "come from". The Development Research center of the State Council, China Development Research Foundation secretary Chashake told reporters that after the reform and opening up, peasant workers have experienced 30 years of development and evolution, although the focus of different periods vary, but "we talk about the new rural construction, talk about urban and rural co-ordination, talk about harmonious society,　　Even after the financial crisis to discuss the advantages and conditions of Chinese manufacturing, China's manufacturing advantages can go far, are inseparable from the problem of migrant workers. "At the initial stage, many of the problems were attributed to the peasant workers themselves, and the migrant workers were accused of many reasons or no reasons, including why they were in town, and what they would bring to the city.At that time, the Government had no policy to deal with. Chashake said, "the government began to focus on this issue, and a series of policies began in the mid 1990s." But we also found that these policies have actually gone some detours, there are many places on the restrictions and repression of migrant workers policy. "About 2003 later, the party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the problem of migrant workers, and issued a series of new policies to eliminate unequal operation and institutionalized discrimination." However, now many problems can be said that the old problem is being resolved, the new situation is emerging, such as Gathang.　　"Chashake said. "We have to be soberly aware that at present, the peasant workers are still in a weak position in politics, economy and society, and the national policy and regulations are not effectively implemented in some places, some industries and some enterprises, and the peasant workers are confronted with many difficulties in employment, production and life. Therefore, how to form the consensus of caring and caring peasant workers in the whole society, and comprehensively improving the overall quality of the peasant workers will be an important task in the current economic transition period.　　Said Li Shou, Minister of Mission of the China National Federation of Trade Unions. Sustainable growth of migrant workers ' economic treatment "over the past 20 years, my income has grown from the initial two hundred or three hundred to five thousand or six thousand Yuan." Wife in Port Dry cook, child in Qingdao High School. 2008, I was selected as the national excellent migrant workers, the whole family became Qingdao ' new Citizen '. My eyes filled with tears when I took my new booklet.　　"From the former" Hungry "to the present food and clothing without worry, Xu Wanyang feeling extremely.　　In the opinion of the experts, it appears that behind the transformation of "simple", it is a path that the peasant laborer transforms to the industrial worker, and it is also a long-term mechanism that the relevant departments are trying to explore to solve the problem of peasant workers. As experts and scholars who study rural issues, Chashake told reporters such a story: "A few years ago, a leader in agriculture in Guangdong, asked a 20-year-old migrant sister, migrant sister's mother in the 1980s in that place to work, compare the mother and daughter's wages, not much change." "This story is very ' famous ' in our industry.　　Chashake clearly pointed out that the establishment of the migrant workers in the economic treatment of sustainable growth mechanism, is to solve the problem of migrant workers indispensable factors. "To solve the problem of migrant workers, there are generally 3 aspects of power." The first is the peasant workers themselves, the second is the government, the third is the enterprise. The mechanism of the continuous improvement of migrant workers ' wages reflects the concern and adaptation of migrant workers. Before the enterprise can push the hukou system to make major changes, the establishment of a sustainable income growth mechanism can play a great role in the work of peasant workers and their integration into the city.　　"Chashake said.　　Wang Jian, director of the Economics Research Department of the National Administration Institute further points out that peasant workers are regarded as the concentrated embodiment of uneven distribution and two-yuan differentiation in reform and opening-up, besides the sustained growth of income, the public service of peasant workers can not be lost, and all the essence of this involves the distribution problem. "OffHow can we solve the problem of the distribution of peasant workers? In our usual terms, the fairness of conditions, opportunities, rules and processes in the initial distribution is only possible to achieve the fairness of the opportunity we normally speak and the fairness of the outcome, without the fairness of the foregoing.　　"Wang Jian said that only when the first distribution of fairness problem solved, so that migrant workers to work decently, dignified life." How to express the demand of peasant workers effectively "we are talking about social harmony and social contradictions, peasant workers are also one of the important issues, what is the problem?" I think that there are problems in the expression mechanism of migrant workers, and they are unable to express their demands effectively and get no response.　　"Chashake said.　　In Wang Shuxia's view, the protection of interest expression rights and interests in the "new generation of migrant workers," particularly prominent. "New generation of migrant workers" is defined by age, is pointed out that in the 80 's, 90 's, household registration is still in the countryside, but has been to migrant workers.　　This population is about 90 million in China. "The most striking feature of the new generation of migrant workers compared with the older generation of migrant workers is that they have stronger rights consciousness and higher demands."　　Wang Shuxia said that it is urgent to study and solve the problem of labor relations among the new generation of migrant workers.　　Taking the Pearl River Delta, where peasant workers are more concentrated, as an example, local factories generally reflect the fluidity of the new generation of migrant workers, difficult to manage, the management cost is much higher than that of the older generation of migrant workers.　　These more negative statements, instead of peasant workers, can be expressed as: they advocate individual, love freedom, eager to be respected, dare to defend themselves.　　Access to relevant information, the reporter found that in the Pearl River Delta, the general production of labor NGOs in 2000, and they pay more attention to labor rights, which from the side reflects the new generation of migrant workers to raise awareness of the reality and the soil. However, the reporter found in the investigation, in the way of protection, "older generation" migrant workers tend to "jump show." The "New generation of migrant workers", especially after the end of school work, and no farming experience of the "student workers" is willing to organize a shutdown.　　Because the cost of defending through the judiciary is too high. A person in the industry said, "More than 99% of the shutdown is ' Student workers ' organization, not once is the ' older generation ' peasant workers organization." The old are afraid to organize a shutdown, because the fear of being quit, not to find a job. "In June, a Taiwanese-funded enterprise in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, had a shutdown, due to the low season of production at the beginning of this year, less overtime, and a monthly income of only around 1300 per month for workers." Before, overtime 4 hours a day, monthly income of 3000 yuan. Therefore, many workers are "working overtime". At the same time, the factory also announced that it will hold a total bonus of 100,000 yuan Lottery, and promised June base salary from 900 yuan to 1100 yuan.　　But by June, two promises had not been honoured, so several young workers had organized a shutdown in the workshop. The result of the shutdown was that the factory would allocate 100,000 yuan bonuses to workers on average, and on July 1 the basicThe salary was raised from 900 yuan to 1100 yuan.　　Also according to workers ' complaints, investigation canteen food, found that the canteen with the hogwash water oil, the food has been improved.　　Li Shou that the focus of the new era of industrial workers is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, which should give full play to the role of trade union organizations. "In recent years, the national trade unions at all levels put the protection of peasant workers ' rights and interests as the key work, from the legislative level to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and constantly improve the system of joint meetings with the Government, including equal consultation and collective contract system, Congress system and the public system of factory affairs, so that the　　"Li Shou said. Newspaper reporter Douxiao