A sample of a migrant worker left behind: it's better to stay home than pay

Just after the Lunar New Year, the "labor shortage" began to appear in the newspapers, which is the fourth year since the first panic in early 2008.　　Under the background of industrial transfer, the labor shortage and the people's flow may be predicting the future of China's economic structure: the industrial west and the eastern industrial upgrading. "We should let my son learn carpentry." Jiangxi as the middle of the traditional labor export provinces, because each year to the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River delta to work a large number of strong labor, almost every year to create a number of "Hollow village."　　However, these two years, the usual migratory birds like the regular flow of the line is quietly changing.　　Ruichang, Jiangxi Province, under the Jiujiang of a city, the year of the early morning, Carpenter Lao Li riding a motorcycle to send his son to the railway station, looking at the station bag of young people, he repeatedly advised his son to stay. "Skilled carpentry more than 100 day very good to take, at the end of many sites rush time, out of two hundred or three hundred are many." "Carpenter Lao Li has been more than 40 years old, a few years ago, the local carpentry income has stayed at the level of 50 yuan a day, for this reason, he has been out for several years to work."　　From the previous year onwards, he found that the local woodworking wages turned upside down, the former work together, many have turned into a "contractor", often with the project door-to-door talk about the price, let him stay together dry. "Before the end of the shutdown, they are afraid I go to other sites, directly with me to finalize this year 150 yuan a day, and can bring my wife to do a laborer for me, 80 yuan a day."　　"In the face of the third year will squeeze more than 10 hours train to work in Wenzhou, the son of the old Lee not without regrets to say, early know should let son also stay with him to learn carpentry." Old Lee son 22 years old, the year before graduating from professional high school, has been working in a factory in Wenzhou.　　Prior to this, Lao Li has been opposed to his son to learn carpentry, because "earn too little, nothing", but with the rise in wages, he has considered to let his son inherit his craft. The advantages of staying home "he's over there one months two thousand or three thousand dollars, buckle up all kinds of miscellaneous expenses, and then spend some, a year to save a few money." "The old Li Mouth" miscellaneous expenses ", in addition to enterprise rigid system deduction, there are" three risks a gold "and other things, in his view, these are not necessary to pay, he also do not understand why to pay these things, in the home will not be so complex," say 150 dollars a day, that is, by the day to calculate the money on the line, but also buckle what strength? " "Now a lot of factories are trickery, said the salary is very good, in fact, not so much, get a pile of look do not understand the assessment index deduction wages, and finally not as much as the home to earn high!"　　Lao Li's son is also deeply experienced.　　Wages are not low, do not understand the system deduction, and do not have to pay may not see the lifetime of the "three risks a gold", fully in line with the "peasant workers" the most humble needs, which is to stay in the home of the benefits. In fact, in the interview, the people with similar ideas abound, especially over 40 of the population, many have begun to work out the plan to stop working. Like going home.Rent a car, a van, or go home and open a store. Reporter Zhou Zhihong