Chen Deming: China will insist on both import and export during the 35 period

"Twelve-Five" plan outline proposed to "co-ordinate domestic and international two overall situation, grasp the new positioning of the global economic Division of Labor, and put forward in the new situation of import and export, absorbing foreign capital and foreign investment, continue to expand new open fields and space, and improve the institutional mechanism which adapts to the development of open economy. What should this "new orientation" focus on? How will China find its new position in the global economy in the next five years?　　In this connection, the Minister of Commerce, Chen Deming (column), was interviewed by our correspondent. internal and external environmental changes put forward new requirements Reporter: "Twelve-Five" planning mentioned "new positioning" has what kind of connotation?　　What does that mean for China's economy over the next five years?　　Chen Deming: "Twelve-Five" planning outline clearly put forward, to "grasp the new position in the global economic division of labor," This is in the overall grasp of the current international environmental development trends, in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the stage of economic development in China to make an important conclusion. "Twelve-Five" period, the international environment appeared a new trend, the international financial crisis triggered the global economic development model, the adjustment of supply and demand model changes. Significant changes have also taken place in the strategic objectives and supporting conditions of domestic economic development.　　The change of internal and external environment has put forward new requirements for the position of international economic division of China. China's new position in the global economic division of labor is mainly embodied in the extension of value chain, enhance value-added, promote China's division of labor in the international industrial chain from the processing and manufacturing links to research and development design end and marketing service end extension.　　This will require China's economic development in accordance with the new changes in international market demand and the new trend of scientific and technological progress, play the comparative advantage of our industry in the global economy, accelerate the transformation and upgrade the pace of manufacturing, vigorously foster the development of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the development of research and design, marketing as the main　　In fact, after more than more than 30 years of development, China's industrial base has been strengthened, the level of science and technology greatly improved, more abundant talent resources, with international competitiveness of the market is expanding, in order to reposition China's position in the global economic division of Labor to provide favorable conditions.　　The main direction of the future industry development Reporter: Compared to this new positioning, how to adjust the industrial structure, enhance the international competitiveness of industry? Chen Deming: At present, China generally entered the medium-term industrialization stage, the manufacturing scale has been very large, in the manufacturing industry classification of more than 30 major categories, has more than half of the industry production scale ranked first in the world, but the overall level of manufacturing is still relatively low.　　Mainly in the innovative research and development capacity is not strong, the core key technology to master relatively few, with independent intellectual property rights and independent brands of products, international marketing channels weak and so on. According to the new orientation of China's international economic Division of Labor, the main direction of China's industrial development in the next few years is the following aspects: first, to accelerate the cultivation of new advantages of international competition. While continuing to play our comparative advantage, consolidating and expanding the market share of labor-intensive products, we will accelerate the formation of new export competition advantages, such as technology, brand, quality, service and so on.The country creates "surmounts, promotes our country in the global industry Division of labor position." Second, vigorously develop service trade. Service trade has become the focus of the new round of international competition and the important way to participate in the economic globalization deeply.　　In the period of "Twelve-Five", the service trade should be regarded as a new platform for participating in international economic cooperation and competition, which will promote the trade of goods by the trade of goods, accelerate the development of the service trade, and realize the benign interaction between the trade of goods and services. Third, cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries.　　Cultivating and developing new industries has become a strategic choice for the countries of the world to seize the commanding heights of economic science and technology, and speeding up the development of strategic emerging industries will help our country to expand to the international industrial chain.　　Strengthening the role of foreign investment in technological progress and industrial upgrading.　　Will insist on import and export and press: "Twelve-Five" during the period, how should according to the domestic and international economic development of new situation, in the great economic integration environment to better promote the development of China's economy? Chen Deming: Since the reform and opening-up, especially since China's accession to the WTO, China has gradually become an important part of the global economy. 30 years ago, China's contribution to global economic growth accounted for only 3%, compared with more than 50% in 2009 and 2010.　　In its third review of China's trade policy, the WTO noted that during the financial crisis, China had "played a constructive role" in stimulating global demand and "made a significant contribution to the stability of the world economy".　　In the face of the new international and domestic situation, "Twelve-Five" period, China will adhere to import and export, absorbing foreign capital and foreign investment, to improve the level of opening-up as a new impetus to change the way of economic development. Journalist: Foreign trade is one of the "troika" of China's economic development.　　What is the focus of the next five years on imports? Chen Deming: In recent years, China has paid more attention to the positive effects of import on macroeconomic balance and structural adjustment. China's import is also an important driving force for world economic growth, which has made great contribution to alleviating the imbalance of world development. In 2010, U.S. exports to China rose by 32.2%, the European Union was 30.2%, and Japan was 36.6%, much higher than its imports.　　At present, China is Japan, Korea, ASEAN and other countries and regions of the largest export market, the EU's second largest export market, the U.S. 's third largest export market. In the future, we will continue to increase imports from the least developed countries and the countries of origin of major trade surpluses, as our country is in the process of industrialization, where a large number of enterprises are in a process of transformation of structure, adjustment, and the need to expand the import of equipment, technology and some important resources and raw　　We also hope that those countries with a larger trade deficit with China can relax export control measures and create a favorable policy environment for the balanced development of bilateral trade. In fact, China's foreign trade is moving in a more balanced direction. According to China's customs statistics, China's trade surplus in 2009 was reduced by 100 billion U.S. dollars in 2008, and further reduced by 12.6 billion dollars in 2010., we expect the annual trade surplus as a share of gross domestic product to fall further on the basis of 3.1% per cent last year.