China's research and development expenditure increased by 23% 09 to 1.7% of GDP

BEIJING, November 23 (reporter Zhu Jianhong, Luyanan) after the "XV", "Eleven-Five" period of unremitting efforts, our research and development team has been growing, research and development to reach a new level, independent innovation ability to continuously improve, scientific and technological progress and innovation increasingly become an important support to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, The pace of building an innovative country is solid progress. 2009, China's research and development expenditure has reached 1.7% of GDP.　　This is the reporter from the National Bureau of Statistics issued a few days ago, the second nationwide scientific Research and Experimental Development (abbreviated research or R&D) resource Inventory bulletin learned information. By the National Statistical Office, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the National Development Reform Commission The second national inventory of research and development resources, jointly organized by the Ministry of Finance and the National Defense Bureau in 2009, shows: 2009 A total of 46,000 enterprises and institutions carried out a scientific research and experimental development activities, the participation of 3.184 million people, according to the actual working time calculation of the full time equivalent of 2.291 million years, China has been the world in scientific research and The countries with the most human resources in the pilot development. Since 2000, China's research and development spending has grown at an annual rate of 23%. 2009 reached 580.21 billion yuan, has also been among the funds into the list of large countries.　　2009, an important indicator of a country's efforts in scientific and technological innovation-the intensity of research and development funding, that is, the ratio of research and development expenditure to GDP, reached 1.7%, a record high. Our Government attaches great importance to the financial support, so that China's independent innovation ability to improve, scientific and technological strength has been significantly enhanced. 2008 China's scientific papers by the main foreign search tools, SCI, ISTP, EI included the total number of world rankings from the 2000 eighth, eighth and third to rise to second, second and first place. In 2009, the number of patents for patent applications in China was 52,000, 18.5 times times that of 2000.　　2009, the scale of industrial enterprises above the new product sales revenue of 6,583,820,000,000 Yuan, is 7 times Times 2000, the new product exports to 1,157,250,000,000 yuan, is 6.7 times times 2000. Despite notable achievements, the gap persists. First, China's overall research and development input intensity is not high. 2009 China's research and development investment intensity, although reached 1.7%, but compared with the world's leading countries around 3% of the level there is still a big gap. The second is that the proportion of basic research and applied research expenditure is low, compared with the level of basic research expenditure accounted for more than 10% and applied research expenditure accounted for more than 20% of the gap is obvious. The low proportion of these two expenditures indicates that the foundation of our country's science and technology development is not solid enough and the original innovation ability is insufficient. Third, the Enterprise independent research and development capacity is insufficient, the level is not high. 2009 China's large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the invention of patent licensing enterprises for 1893, accounting for only 4.7%; large and medium-sized industrial enterprises have a total of authorized 14,277 patents, about three companies have one piece.