"Eleven-Five" period, in the establishment of coverage of urban and rural social security system, under the guidance of urban Enterprise workers Endowment insurance transfer, migrant workers endowment insurance, urban residents of basic medical insurance, new agricultural security, urban residents of the pilot system of birth protection, a series of institutional design promulgated, the construction of China's Social security system Has basically formed the embryonic form of social safety nets. August 2006, "Labor and Social Security development" Eleven-Five "Planning outline" promulgated, clearly put forward to accelerate the improvement of social security system, improve the various social insurance system, actively and steadily explore the Social Security Fund operation and supervision and management mechanism, improve the insured personnel social Security relations transfer, cohesion policy measures, Establish and improve the socialized management Service system. According to the general Law of Social Security development, any country must experience the development process of social security system from scratch, coverage from small to large, and treatment level from low to high. "From the perspective of system coverage, the large-scale system construction during the ' Eleven-Five ' period made up for the original system blank," said Ho, director of Social Security at the Ministry of Human Resources and social security. By the end of June this year, the pension insurance system for urban workers covered 245 million people, an increase of 100 million people in 2002. The new Farm insurance, which is just beginning to pilot, covers 59.65 million people and will be over 100 million by the end of the year. Urban and rural basic medical insurance coverage reached 1.25 billion people, ahead of the "Eleven-Five" planning goals. Industrial injury Insurance Insured 153 million people, of whom more than 58 million were migrant workers in cities. With the new development of urban social assistance system, a comprehensive social assistance system including minimum living guarantee system, medical aid, housing assistance and other projects has been formed preliminarily. Urban social insurance system has been further improved, many cities have been set up for the general public, students and other groups of medical insurance. The pension level of the retired workers of urban enterprises is up every year, at present the average of 1200 yuan, the national 4000多万名 retired old people benefit. The rural social security system has made great strides. After the popularization of the rural minimum living security system, the new rural cooperative medical system has been further strengthened and the endowment insurance system has begun to pilot work. 2009, the new agricultural security pilot started, China's farmers at the age of 60 for the first time to enjoy the state-style pension security. At present, the pilot area aged 60 years old have been given a monthly base pension of $55 per person. Farmers in the realization of "farming does not pay taxes, go to school without paying, not too expensive to see a doctor", and realized the "old age is not anxious." At the same time, the participation degree of peasant workers in various social insurance is also improved, and the industrial injury Insurance of peasant workers is strengthened. The improvement of the social security system is inseparable from the increasing financial investment of the central and local governments at all levels. Since 2008, the central government has increased its devotion to the cause of people's livelihood. In some provinces, investment in social development since last year has been more than the sum of inputs over the past 30 years. Intern Wang Sujie Our correspondent Zhenggaliang, vice minister of Finance, said that the past 5 years, is the financial societyThe 5-year guarantee business has been booming for 5 years. 2006 ~2009 Year, the national financial Social Security and health care cumulative expenditure of 2.9884 trillion yuan, an average annual growth of 22.5%. In addition, the National Enterprise staff Basic Endowment Insurance, urban workers basic Medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance 5 Social insurance Fund's income and expenditure scale has achieved rapid growth, among them, the fund income increases year by year 22.6%, the fund expenditure increases annually 32.7%. Social Security is the foundation of people's livelihood. "Eleven-Five" period, China's social security system began to improve, sound and scientific development. The institutional framework of social Security in China is basically established. The perfection of social security system will further improve the pattern of income distribution and escort the construction of harmonious society.
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