Chinese and foreign capital to shake grain industry chain

Foreign capital snapping up Chinese wheat and rice with the advantage of industrial chain, but for Chinese grain Enterprises, the division of their long technology, to build their own industrial chain is clearly a more positive approach "International Herald Herald" reporter Jinwei, Huang, Guo Yuanming from Beijing, Nanchang in Jiangxi Fuzhou rural areas, the endless rice fields suffused with golden, some farmers are reaping the sickle. "Rice is not ripe, there are people to order food, it is rare."　　"For the farmers in the town of Linchuan District East, the steady stream of food buyers to the town made them beaming, and the villagers were confident of selling a good price for late rice this year." The high foreign capital is involved in the Fuzhou of the Granary, which produces 5 billion kg of grain each year, and provides more than 2 billion kg of commodity in the country, which is the highest in Jiangxi province.　　Fuzhou Grain Bureau is expected to produce about 3 billion kg of rice this year, commodity grain 1.5 billion to 1.8 billion kg. The grain market of Fuzhou is often a vane of the grain city of Jiangxi Province.　　After this year's early rice "snapped up busy", Fuzhou farmers have opened a higher than in previous years, more than 10 yuan or even dozens of yuan psychological price, many farmers in the interview said "less than 100 yuan will not sell." And in Jiangxi Xingan Haizhu Mille Chairman Dengkupi View, this year's Kai price may be more than farmers 100 yuan expected higher, because the rice has always been in short supply, "this year's early Rice Kai is 105, the estimated late rice will not be less than 110." "In previous years, the autumn grain market, state-owned enterprises 60%, private enterprises 40%, happy."　　But this year the situation has changed, the international grain giant Yi Hai Kerry strong in the war. Jiangxi Grain processing Leading enterprise gold good grain in the metallogenesis area head Min Wulin said, Yi Hai Jia in Jiangxi has built a day processing rice 600 tons of rice processing plant, long-term to reach 1200 tons of rice capacity, and will be the main target in the acquisition of late Rice, "because the foreign food mainly for the late rice,　　Late Rice takeover battle is even more brutal. In the food-harvest war, no matter which way the buyer, spelling is the price. But the price war of foreign capital, not only hit the grain enterprise, even the local farmers also feel inconceivable: "They buy food at high prices, if the general purchase price is 96 yuan, foreign capital on the 98, 99 yuan, say how much to how much." "Early rice acquisition, Fuzhou Jinxi County state-owned grain purchasing and selling companies and central grain reserves Jinxi directly to the library has not yet acquired the case, located in the county of foreign capital Shang Yi Hai Jia Liang Food Co., Ltd. was first listed on August 1 to buy rice, every hundred Jin bid 98 yuan, It is higher than the minimum purchase price of 93 yuan per hundred kg in the country this year, also higher than the same time last year, Jiangxi early rice acquisition price, also higher than the current average purchase price of early rice.　　Yi Haijari Last June only settled Fuzhou Jinxi County, this service let it in Fuzhou prestige big vibration. In this year's early rice acquisition, state-reserve acquisitions and market acquisitions have been evenly tied.　　Jiangxi Province Grain Bureau August 15 acquisition statistics show that the province's state-owned grain purchasing and selling enterprises is 580 million kg, the other sales and marketing enterprises is 400 million kg. And before the northern wheat acquisition situation is the same, foreign grain enterprises mostly Kai early, high bids, the acquisition of moreFor active. In the fight for food, the drawbacks of national grain-storing enterprises are further exposed.　　Jiangxi Fuzhou, deputy director of the Grain Bureau Zhang Shaoyi said, grain enterprises, especially state-owned grain enterprises to implement national policy to stabilize food prices, that early rice is too expensive to accept. Accordingly, Cofco Jinxi directly under the director of the library Lao Shenping that the face of strong, sensitive to the smell of foreign Shang, state-owned food enterprises and other private processing enterprises will survive difficult.　　Zheng, deputy Dean of the College of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that the participation of the food enterprises, which represent their own interest groups, they will emit a variety of voices, chaos of the voice will increase the difficulty of national macro-control. Small and medium-sized processing enterprises are facing closure at present, Fuzhou has food processing license food processing enterprises have 213, the annual processing capacity of 5 billion or 6 billion kg.　　Processing capacity has exceeded the grain yield, many enterprises face without rice processing situation.　　The private grain processing enterprise advocates Xiaoying said, now the factory every catty high quality rice has 3.7 cents profit, but ordinary rice to lose 0.3 cents, "food prices are too high, only downtime." China's rice, noodles, edible oil market, only the remaining rice processing market is still in a fragmented state of competition.　　But this year, the foreign grain giant of Jiangxi market benefit Haijari, the state-owned enterprise's Cofco and the grain storage, as well as some agricultural leading enterprises all have the rice processing project. "Small factories tend to compete with big companies because of the lack of funds and the size of the food source," he said. Master grain source than market development more important, "Min Wulin said, and other grain varieties of technology, processing costs, product quality shuffle different," The rice shuffle is to get the grain source shuffle, no raw materials processing enterprises will close the door. "Some experts said that the entire Jiangxi existing more than 2000 rice processing enterprises, most will be closed or discontinued."　　Fuzhou Grain Bureau Deputy director Zhang Shaoyi also believes that foreign-funded enterprises, regardless of equipment, management, funds are very strong, these SMEs if not improved words will face elimination ... However, foreign investment is not set up by SMEs.　　For example, in order to compete with the domestic large grain enterprises, Yi Hai Jia to take a focus on defense tactics, is basically the grain rice industry in which to build food processing plants, Yi Hai Jia will follow up with it.　　Or into food security risks in the city before the storm, foreign investment has already entered the field of wheat and other grain acquisitions.　　This year's wheat acquisition, the international four Shang in the French Louis Dreyfus, Singapore abundant benefits of international Haijari, such as some foreign-funded enterprises successively joined, foreign investment is interpreted as "mastering the domestic edible oil after the new round of happy enclosure."　　In many people's view, the current diversification of the main body and foreign investment into China's grain purchase and sale link, the short-term can see the advantage is that the increase in food prices let farmers benefit. However, the three agricultural experts Li Changping that this is the national storage System has been a problem, "the country should have high prices from the farmers in the hands of food, the introduction of foreign investment is a mistake to correct another error ..." Grain source should be in the hands of the state, monopoly status can not be broken. NoIdeological reform, not the DPP of the country is bound to, the country must enter. Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that foreign capital has three magic weapons: advanced technology, rich capital and perfect mechanism. "Once a handful of companies can control China's large food market, this has a very negative impact on China's food security, and the food source they hold is not government." The pursuit of excessive profits of enterprises, if let them in the market to obtain too high share, will constitute a security risk. "At present, from wheat, soybeans to rice, foreign capital is stepping up the Chinese food market."　　However, Li Guoxiang that the market share of foreign-owned enterprises is still very small, and mainly high-end market, in the short term will not pose a real threat to food security. "Although the impact of foreign investment has not reached the level of uncontrolled, but not vigilant." "In Li Changping's view, the state in the food market for foreign investment is not fortified, with the large number of foreign investment into the purchasing and processing links, sooner or later will bring about the sharp fluctuations in food prices, the country will lose control of the grain price." "At present, China's food market is still very fragile, I think 200 billion of money is enough to make the food market fluctuations, the four-to-two-daughter lever effect on the food market will bring a sharp slump in the situation." "Worries, foreign investment in the grain and oil market to continue its only do not say the consistent practice."　　For this year's wheat acquisition war, Yi Haijari refused to be interviewed by reporters, in the Jiangxi food Harvest War, they continued the low-key style.　　The era of industrial chain competition as a whole, with the beginning of the WTO in 2008, the transition period of foreign-funded enterprises entering China's grain circulation is over, foreign grain enterprises giants have been in China's grain market. Haijari has at least 40 companies in the domestic direct-holding factory and trading company, in addition, there are several well-known domestic grain and oil processing enterprises, factories, trading companies and offices covering almost the whole country, has become one of the largest oil and oil processing enterprise groups, and the world's most prestigious food management "four King Kong" Abcd--adm, Bunge, Cargill and Louie Dreyfus all entered the Chinese market early.　　They or through the acquisition or through the participation of large domestic grain and oil enterprises, and then access to China's soybean import rights of 80% sources, resulting in China's large 97 oil enterprises, 64 foreign capital control. The head of a state-owned soybean enterprise in Heilongjiang Province has carried out special research on the profit model of multinational giants.　　The tens of thousands of-word report says the international Shang have long and complex areas of industry--loans, seed fertilizer sales, intermediate to warehousing, logistics facilities, product processing and sales, and international grain and oil trade.　　Taking soybeans as an example, multinational groups, after completing the industrial layout of China's crushing industry, continuously penetrate upstream and downstream, using low-cost soybeans, to fight crop farming, to monopolize the distribution of logistics, to squeeze the market of related products and to control feed aquaculture. The person in charge said, the advantage of foreign capital lies in its industrial chain, "This industry chain interlocking, any link can make money." Even if you acceptPurchase loss point, also easily through the other links in the industry chain back. It can easily eliminate competitors.　　"The person in charge of the fall of soy oil is very painful, he thought that Chinese rice will repeat the same mistakes of soybeans."　　However, some of the troubled private enterprises also have a knowledge of this. In March this year, in Jiangxi grain production areas and large and medium-sized grain processing Enterprises concentrated Xingan County, Haizhu Rice Industry Co., Ltd. combined with the other 6 food processing enterprises, set up a processing capacity of rice to reach 300,000 tons of large grain processing enterprise groups.　　Haizhu Rice Industry Co., Ltd. General manager Deng Jianping told reporters that the large grain group will also be "one-stop" engaged in rice acquisition, processing, logistics and marketing all aspects of the operation. With the competition of industrial chain, the grain enterprises of China have put forward higher demands, but the competition promotes the consolidation of all links and will strengthen the national food security more effectively.