Collect invoices to offset 85.7% of the respondents claiming to be the invoice slave

40.4% of people worry that the "book wage" will affect the loan limit, 42.9% of people think that the calculation of economic compensation can only eat "grievances" our reporter Wang Congcong intern Yang Kang will be near, many white-collar workers began to "collect" invoices, to get units to offset bonuses or wages. Some units even every month in the name of "reasonable tax avoidance", require employees to take communications and transportation invoices reimbursement to pay wages.　　Many take this "invoice wages" netizens, jokingly called themselves "Invoice slaves." Last week, China Youth Daily Social Research Center through the public opinion China Network and Sohu News Center, a survey of 3566 people, 85.7% of respondents said that they are "invoice slave", will be for the reimbursement of everywhere to find invoices, of which 32.3% of the people say they "often" find invoices reimbursement.　　In addition, 88.6% of the people said there is "Invoice slave", 22.3% of them feel such a person "very much".　　"Invoice slave" arises from too much wage deduction tax? "Now when I call my friends, a lot of people have the first word," and the invoice? "Beijing, a private enterprise staff Sun Eiyu, monthly reimbursement of part of the invoices," the company according to the position of employees to determine reimbursement of subjects, usually have telephone, oil and public transport costs. My monthly money is 5000 yuan, which has 2000 dollars to pay Card, 2000 yuan is hit me another bank card, 1000 yuan to use the invoice for Exchange. And my salary bar shows 2000 yuan, do not pay personal income tax. So, Sun Eiyu almost every month to "harass" relatives and friends for the invoice.　　Once really not together invoices, she still in the overpass of the hand of the Scalper spent 50 yuan to buy 1000 yuan of invoices. "Invoice slave" generally through what way to accumulate invoices? In the survey, 79.5% of the people preferred to "find friends and relatives to invoice", followed by the "own Consumer development Ticket" (66.3%), 42.1% people through the "buy coupons", 40.1% of the People "buy invoices from ticket buyers."　　Another 11.8% of the people saved the invoices by other means. A well-known It enterprise staff Chen told reporters, because the levy is too high, many colleagues take the "Invoice Top wage" method "reasonable tax avoidance." "This process is simple, just apply to the company to adjust the pay structure." My current monthly salary is 9000 yuan, according to the normal tax standard, the monthly tax 739 yuan, but I apply to the company 3000 yuan in the form of invoices for reimbursement, the monthly only pay 325.4 yuan tax. "Many large companies in the special position, can also use the invoice on behalf of the welfare, such as some companies will be the middle of the monthly reimbursement of 1000 yuan of oil costs, but the leader is not necessarily driving, so from elsewhere to find invoices directly Ding."　　"Chen said. "' Invoice wages ' form is too common, is our industry's unspoken rules." "Wu Lezhang, a financial officer of a state-owned enterprise in Hunan Province, said that employees ' invoice reimbursement is sometimes a normal subsidy, but many times it is a business to evade taxes. On a monthly basisIn the tax, only the employee tax this piece, can pay less than half. "In the state-owned enterprises, the main bonus is to use the invoice, not to enter the staff remuneration, also do not take the company's basic account." However, the General staff reported that the ' big head ' is mainly a leader. "Which units of the" Invoice slave "more? The survey showed that 66.2% of the people preferred "state-owned enterprises", followed by "public institutions" (66%), "Party and Governmental organs" ranked third (63.2%).　　"Small and medium-sized enterprises" and "foreign companies" respectively, 32.9% and 19.8% of the people choose. Liu Xin, professor of public administration at Renmin University of China, said that no matter what type of unit, the main purpose of "invoice wage" is to avoid tax. However, in different institutional units, the nature of funding is not the same, the motivation for reimbursement is not the same. Some small and medium-sized enterprises are very low profits, want to give employees a little benefit, but according to normal tax, the staff can not get much money.　　Let everyone take the invoice to report, a little benefit, the enterprise can also pay less tax. "Party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises to avoid tax, not only affect the state tax, but also let the state-owned assets lost."　　"Liu Xin pointed out that some units of staff pay level has been very high, if also through the invoice reimbursement, pretexts get a lot of benefits, disguised as a scam from the state.　　According to the survey, 69.6% of the respondents thought that the "invoice slave" was the cause of "tax avoidance", while 54.1% thought the reason was "some unit welfare is too good" and 53.4% said that "personal pay tax is too much". To solve the "invoice wage" 59.3% of the people who propose to improve the tax system. Li Meiyun, associate professor of Finance Law Institute of Finance and Taxation, said that from the way the invoices are obtained, some are lawfully obtained and some are obtained illegally, but whether legally obtained or illegally obtained, wages or bonuses are paid through reimbursement, are not allowed by law.　　While some invoices are formally legal, such acts are still the legal "Act of concealing unlawful purpose in a lawful form", which is apparently designed to circumvent tax rules and evade taxes. What are the effects of "Invoice salary"? The survey found that 54.1% of people thought it would affect the social security of workers, 46.7% of the people worried about the increasing number of scalpers, 45.7% of people think it will affect the state tax, 40.4% of people think it will affect the credit line, after all, the loan is based on the individual "book wage" calculation; 42.9%　　People think that the calculation of economic compensation, can only eat "grievances", 23% of people think can reduce unit operating costs. Chen that for businesses, "Invoice pay" is one way to attract employees. Employees generally like this practice, because in the guarantee of the total wages unchanged, the monthly payment of hundreds of yuan, very cost-effective. In operation, both employers and employees have benefited, and the ultimate loss is the state tax. The prevalence of this grey operation, he argues, has much to do with the current business environment. "To avoid these grey operations, it is impossible to rely on rules and regulations."' There are policies, there are countermeasures ', the key is to businessmen with business ethics, professional ethics and personal self-cultivation to self-discipline, but it is clear that China's current moral things, very deficient. "When there are flaws in the system or lax supervision, everyone may be favoritism." Wu movement thinks, lax supervision is the basic reason of "Invoice salary", and the fairness of tax has been disputed. "Why wage earners are the subject of taxation?" Taxpayers do not get the right, so tax evasion and tax avoidance is more and more, even in some units ' conspiracy ', has long been institutionalized. Therefore, we must improve the tax law, determine reasonable income tax threshold, and maintain the fairness, seriousness and wide acceptance of the law.　　"In order to solve the problem of" Invoice wages, 59.3% of the people said the tax system needs to be perfected, "the survey showed. Liu Xin pointed out that China also needs to strengthen the financial management system. In particular, the state-owned units to send each sum of money, must withstand testing, can not think how to hair.　　Government organs, institutions and the leaders of state-owned enterprises must make the wages open, and governments should regulate these wages, and not allow the "invoice wage" to overflow unchecked. Li Meiyun that the "invoice wage" phenomenon of supervision of the cost will be very high, and is not necessarily the most appropriate way. She suggested that we should solve this commonplace problem by reforming our tax collection, stabilizing prices and raising normal wages and benefits.