Document No. 1th Comprehensive Water conservancy construction funds basic worry-free

Reporter Hu Ping "since 2004 's Central ' 1th document ' all mentions the Water conservancy construction, this year as the specialized content key list is the first time, but can see from last year enlarges the urban and rural development dynamics, rammed the Agricultural Countryside Development Foundation, to this year's speeding up the Water conservancy reform Development, the consecutive several years ' Document 1th ' focuses on solving a specific problem. "said Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences Institute for Rural Development. As the specific problem that will focus on this year ——— Water Conservancy, the first clear new strategic positioning, that is, "speeding up water conservancy reform and development, not only related to flood control security, water supply security, food security, but also related to economic security, ecological security, national security." As the Ministry of Water resources minister Lei said, "Such positioning is the basic national conditions and the basic water regime of the accurate grasp," and such a programmatic status of "1th document" and pass out what has "gold content" information?　　In this regard, the reporter interviewed some experts and scholars. "Produce 1 kg of wheat, water consumption 1000 kg." In China's three major crops, even wheat such a less water consumption of varieties, from sowing to harvesting at least 4 times, each mu about 100 cubic meters of water, and its average yield of only 400 kg. This is an account of an agricultural expert. "Too much water bills, big problems." This is the central rural work leadership group deputy leader Chen repeatedly stressed the point of view.　　Therefore, it is essential to ensure food security, strengthen the construction of farmland, and provide sufficient water for agricultural production. Chen said, "Water conservancy facilities can not adapt to the steady development of agriculture, stable and rapid economic development needs, so the party Central Committee, the State Council of this year's ' 1th document ' theme to accelerate the reform and development of irrigation." In the 2010, China's grain production reached 1.0982 trillion kg, achieving a seven-increase in grain production.　　Under this background, whether the grain production of our country can continue to maintain the increase of yield has become a widespread concern, especially in the background of increasing inflation expectation, the grain production has more overall significance. This year, "1th document" clearly put forward, "to daxing Irrigation and Water Conservancy construction, and strive through 5 years to 10 of efforts, fundamentally reversing the obvious lag of hydraulic construction situation." Zheng, a professor of agriculture and rural Development at Renmin University of China, who has long been concerned about the "three rural issues", told reporters that "the construction of Water conservancy in this year's 1th document" important content, not only reflects the new situation of water conservancy construction strategic position, but also the inevitable requirements of water conservancy construction.　　"He believes that in recent years, a wide range of drought and floods has revealed that the Water conservancy in our country has to improve the time, must be a big effort to solve." According to Lei, the land transfer income of 10% for the Water Conservancy construction is this year, "1th document" gold the largest policy. According to preliminary calculation, if the policy can be implemented, according to the last year the total amount of land transfer proceeds, can implement 60 billion to 80 billion yuan of funds for Water Conservancy construction. In addition, "document 1th" also proposed, and strive for the next 10 years the total annual investment of Water Conservancy 2010It's a double year.　　In other words, the next 10 years of water investment will reach 4 trillion yuan. Li Guoxiang that social and bank credit are reluctant to engage in this area because of difficulties with capital recovery.　　Extracting 10% from land transfer gold for irrigation and Water Conservancy construction, is a large number, but the specific implementation, but also the central government and local government to the responsibility of the combination of local government needs to change the understanding of water conservancy construction as a benefit to future generations of the event to treat, really become a powerful catalyst for water conservancy construction. Zheng also believes that the construction of Water Conservancy has a strong public interest, private input incentive is insufficient, the market mechanism can not play its effective allocation of resources, to make up for our country's water conservancy construction has long formed historical arrears still need to solve the problem of the steady growth of hydraulic investment, but also related to "water conservancy can　　Reform of Water Conservancy investment and financing system. It is not difficult to see that in the future to increase investment in water conservancy construction, the establishment of financial resources as the leading, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the vast number of farmers and social input of the new mechanism, water conservancy construction funds are basically worry-free. In fact, most experts and institutions are optimistic about the biggest problem of Daxing Water Conservancy construction ——— "who pays and how much". State securities analysts told reporters that the central-led water conservancy construction funds can be fully implemented, first of all, the Government attaches great importance to the Water conservancy construction investment, Water conservancy construction sources of funds in addition to central input, "land transfer income 10% for water Conservancy construction" also for local supporting sources of funding clear the direction, Before the three ministries jointly promulgated the "Water Conservancy construction Fund collection and use of management measures" further refinement of the central and local Water Conservancy construction fund sources and use, will become a guarantee of water conservancy construction funds.