Great-Power choice: Experts ' comment on the transformation of economic development mode in Twelve-Five

Resource development, industry scale expanding, GDP growth, prosperity behind, the road of scientific development how to go?　　"Twelve-Five" period, how to change the way of economic development? Deputy Director of the Party School Economics Department of the CPC Central Committee/Han Baojiang Chako Source 17 v plenary meeting of the CPC Central Committee of the CPC to formulate the 12th five-year plan for national economy and Social Development, pointed out that the next five years and even longer period of China's economic development to achieve smooth and rapid development, must be prominent　　Changing the mode of economic development "This main line, this is not only because the transformation of economic development mode is the only way to promote scientific development, but also in line with the basic national conditions and the development of the stage characteristics of rational choice."　　After the international financial crisis, China's traditional outward-oriented, extensive economic development pattern has been suffering from foreign and domestic enormous challenges and pressures. On the one hand, the international financial crisis has slowed the development of the world economy and changed the aggregate demand and demand structure of global markets. The sluggish international market has exacerbated export competition among countries. Traditional protectionism has begun to rise as the economy recovers as fast as countries devalue their currencies, increase subsidies to spur exports, and compete for protectionist measures to protect their markets and ease domestic employment pressures.　　The continued depreciation of the US dollar and the issuance of additional products have made China's export trade pressure soar. The depreciation of the dollar has also led to a sustained rise in commodity prices, such as international food, oil and iron ore, pushing up the cost of growth in China's economy.　　The developed countries have also restricted the energy consumption of developing countries such as China through environmental pollution, and gradually shifted investment centers to emerging developing countries. On the other hand, the traditional way of economic development, which relies heavily on resources, pollutes the environment and lowers labour remuneration, is unsustainable. Since the founding of China, the consumption of mineral resources has increased 4 times times the GDP growth rate, while secondary labor productivity is equal to 1/30 in the United States, 1/16 in France and 1/12 in Germany, and the output efficiency of TCE per ton is equal to 28.6% in the United States, 16.8% in the EU and 10.3% in Japan.　　The ability of domestic resources and environment to maintain traditional economic growth is increasingly difficult. At the same time, the excessive foreign trade dependence leads to the domestic currency passive ultra hair, and the raw material of the world market greatly increases the production cost which the enterprise transfers downstream, greatly increases the domestic economy inflationary pressure.　　The depreciation of the dollar also caused a lot of shrinkage of China's foreign exchange assets and the decline of investment in US dollar products, hedging China's export profits, affecting domestic employment problems, and leading to insufficient domestic demand, the economy lacks the circulatory power of endogenous development.　　Both domestic and international conditions have decided that China must abandon the traditional mode of economic development, take a broader view to coordinate the overall situation of the whole country, reposition the division of the global economy after the crisis, actively create new advantages of participating in international economic cooperation and competition, and realize the all-round and sustainable development of national economy. However, it is "problem easier" to change the mode of economic development. It is difficult to survive in the traditional way of economic development in the established system and environmentFor decades, with its fixed vitality and dependency on the soil.　　Transforming the mode of economic development involves not only the adjustment of material production mode, economic structure, resource allocation mode and benefit distribution, but also the transformation of superstructure and ideology. Therefore, in order to change the mode of economic development, we must first clarify the bottleneck of all aspects, such as productivity, production relations, superstructure and ideology, and then try our best to realize the fundamental change of the way of development.