Income distribution reform from tax breakthrough two sessions focus on three problems

This year's "two sessions" Prologue has not been opened, the most anticipated income distribution reform has been the first "essay".　　Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao 27th in Beijing and netizens online communication, revealed that raising personal income tax pay starting point is the government this year for the people to do the first thing. In fact, as early as a few years ago, income distribution reform had been officially put on the agenda, but the clear implementation of the plan has been unable to meet with the public.　　There has been a growing debate around the distribution of income in mainland China, and there is a palpable desire for reform. Mr Wen's list of work arrangements, pointing to three difficult points in the reform of income distribution, undoubtedly gives the parties a reassurance.　　It can be foreseen that in the upcoming "Two sessions", around the "raise the wages of low-income earners", "improve the level of social security", "adjust the high income industry" and other issues of the discussion will be unprecedentedly enthusiastic.　　Increase in labor remuneration Mr Wen pointed out that there were many reasons for unfair income distribution, mainly institutional factors. From 1995 to 2007, the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution has decreased from 51.4% to 39.7%, while the capital income continued to increase from 36.3% to 46.1% in the same period. Zhang Yutai, director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, pointed out that the workers ' remuneration accounted for a continuous decline, on the one hand, the legal rights of workers were not protected, in the initial distribution in a relatively weak position.　　On the other hand, the artificially low price of resource factor distorts the relationship between capital Factor and labor force, and reduces the proportion of labor compensation.　　In this respect, the past year, China's "right to the right", has moved: first, the reform of resources and taxes in Xinjiang essay, after the level of the minimum wage has been increased, "malicious wage" was punished, has also been included in the Penal Code. In addition to the administrative judicial means, the National People's Congress and CPPCC members will focus on the construction of long-term market mechanism, such as "enhancing collective bargaining ability of laborers" and "establishing wage bargaining platform" during the national "two sessions" this year.　　But in the face of inflationary pressure, how to choose the right time to promote the reform of resources and taxes will test the wisdom of all parties. Is the industry gap "suffering from injustice" 15 times or 4.7 times times? Around the Chinese industry's biggest wage gap between the calculation, the parties have recently debated a lot.　　Different statistics and comparison methods will draw different conclusions, but the widening gap in the industry income is an indisputable fact. Zhang Yutai says the unequal distribution of income between industries is not a reflection of differences in competitiveness and human capital, but because monopolies have acquired monopolistic gains over other sectors.　　In his opinion, we should speed up the reform of state-owned monopoly industry, improve supply and efficiency through market competition, and narrow the unreasonable income gap between monopoly industry and other industries. Mr Wen stressed that the income of the industry should be high, from the total and level of two, to limit their income. But over the years, monopoly industry reform has been a difficult "hard nut".　　The delegates are expected to continue the lively discussion. Tax reform "benefits people's livelihood" during the national "two sessions" last year, "a tax starting point to raise to 5000 yuan" is almostHottest issue.　　Now, the promotion of tax starting point has been included in the agenda, people with the help of fiscal reform to curb the widening income gap, increase the income of low-income groups, the desire is naturally increasing. This year's "two sessions", the increase in the high income groups tax adjustment efforts, timely introduction of gift tax and special consumption tax proposals, the material will receive more attention.　　Tax reform, the Government's public service capacity is also the focus of attention. In his 27th online exchange, Wen Jiabao stressed the importance of social security systems such as old age, medical care, employment and minimum subsistence to address the unequal distribution of income. It is believed that the NPC deputies and CPPCC members will also call for the continued increase in public service expenditure in order to find a tax reform route that benefits people's livelihood.