Intelligent city construction and large data strategy for Chinese Engineering Institute

"National New Town Planning" proposed to promote the construction of intelligent city, or will start the city of large data .

March 24, the second intelligent city and Intelligent Systems Academician Forum, according to the Chinese Academy of Engineering executive vice president, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Yunhe, China Academy of Engineering completed the first phase of the smart City project this year, will be the second phase of the project "China Intelligent city construction and large data strategy research", The most important information in city data, such as urban construction, environment, education, medical care, etc., is yet to be gathered.

As early as two years ago, China Academy of Engineering opened a major special "China Intelligent city Construction and promotion strategy Research", this special project is divided into the intelligent city construction, information, industry, management and other four areas of intelligence, respectively, by a group of academicians as the leader, and put forward the strategy of intelligent city.

2 trillion investment feast

As an important measure to explore the development of new urbanization in China, the number of intelligent cities in China has increased to nearly 200, among which more than 80 cities in the first batch of pilot cities have signed a smart city creation mission, which means that these pilot cities have entered the real creation period.

According to Yunhe, the NDRC reported to the CPPCC that by the end of 2012, more than 230 cities had proposed building smarter cities in government work reports or "Twelve-Five" plans, with an estimated investment of more than 2 trillion yuan.

During the two sessions this year, more cities, including Hangzhou, have put forward proposals to build smarter cities. The government-led intelligent city construction more rests in the Basic Public service field, needs the corresponding government supporting funds to guide.

According to the "Twelve-Five" strategic cooperation Agreement on Intelligent City Construction signed by the National Bank and the Ministry of Housing construction, the country will provide no less than 80 billion yuan in the following 3 years to support the construction of intelligent city in China.

According to the agreement, the Ministry of State-run and the housing Department will take the promotion of the town into the lead, strengthen the intelligent City Pilot demonstration Area infrastructure construction, intelligent City integrated operation platform, urban water construction and operation projects, building energy conservation and green building projects and other fields of cooperation.

"The source of capital for construction is one of the key issues in smarter cities, although the National Bank has signed with the Ministry of Housing Construction 80 billion of the smart city Special Agreement, but the real use of money is not much, the main reason is the system of Intelligent city is often service-oriented, not profitable, more reflect social benefits rather than economic benefits, Its repayment lacks the reasonable business model to guarantee. Shing, executive vice president of Wisdom China (Holdings) Limited, told the 21st century economic reporter.

The first batch of national intelligent City Pilot-Liuyang River Cypress Town is the wisdom of the Chinese group to build the wisdom of low carbon production City integration demonstration Area project.

In Shang's view, the development of smart cities in China is still in its infancy, it needs the combination of government investment and social investment, and it needs short-term profitable projects with cash flow, which leads to the service, Commonweal and long-term investment projects which can not produce benefit in short term, adopts the mode of enterprise-enterprise cooperation, and balances the long and short term income of each participating subject of intelligent city construction. To provide the first impetus for intelligent city construction. With the steady growth of the intelligent city industry, the large-scale effects such as Internet of things and cloud computing appear, the cost is greatly reduced and the economic benefits of intelligent city construction can be realized.

In recent years, the investment of intelligent cities in China has increased every year, and in Europe and America, intelligence applications are mainly in smart medical and intelligent transportation, which coincide with IBM's proposal.

"But China is doing a lot in Ping an city, which IBM didn't think of, and the situation in the US and China looks very different." "Yunhe said.

A person in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a local cooperative intelligent City project, told the 21st century economic reporter that in the process of contacting local governments, the understanding of intelligent cities in many regions remained at the level of security systems, that is, the monitoring of people only, how far to provide better public services still have considerable distance.

Data opening is the precondition of intelligent city

"The construction of Intelligent city, it is very important to put the data on the island through to strengthen the human society, the physical world and the information world of mutual links, this is the essence." "Yunhe said.

But the city has more large data, in the public database can not be retrieved, such as the city's environment, finance, education, pension and so on, only the preliminary data, more in-depth data on the Internet could not find.

For many of the reasons for the public data is not open, the industry believes that the problem is still information security.

"If we put all the data on one platform, once this platform is unsafe, the equivalent of the entire city's basic data leaks, especially the enterprise data, there will be a big problem, in addition, there are administrative problems and technical standards, but as long as the security and administration can be resolved, Other problems can be solved. "Shing said.

It is reported that the Shanghai city to spend 800 million yuan to integrate the data of various hospitals, for 5 million people to build a unified health digital files, the hospitals can share, heard the news, foreign information companies want to use 1.5 billion of the cost of data analysis authority, but finally did not get the approval of the authorities.

"We know that the value of these data can drive a huge change in the economic and social situation, but we need the cooperation of enterprises, public institutions and the government to push this matter to the extreme," he said. Yunhe said that legislation to protect information security.

In his view, the most important information in the city's big data, such as urban construction, environment, education, medical care and so on, is yet to be gathered.

"China's" four "construction and government structure is very conducive to the construction and application of large urban data, development is good, we are in the construction of intelligent cities have the hope of leading the world. "Yunhe expected.

(Responsible editor: The good of the Legacy)