Minimum census easy infringement of privacy

China will be the low-income families of income across the department of Verification, scholars have concerns about the core tip according to the Beijing Times, 6th, 2010 National Civil Affairs annual analysis will be convened, Ministry of Civil Affairs Minister Li Liguo for the theme meeting report. Li Liguo introduced that the second half of the Ministry of Civil Affairs will speed up the establishment of traditional methods and cross-sectoral information on the integration of the income reconciliation mechanism, and the establishment of urban minimum standards for the measurement of the guidelines and other policies.　　After the establishment of the cross-sectoral verification Mechanism, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will check the income of household deposits, housing, automobiles and stocks of the applicants through labor insurance, banking, securities, taxation, industry and commerce, public security, housing and other departments.　　Minimum-subsistence cleaning up to mid-June, Hubei Province, a total of repaying not meet the conditions of urban and rural low-income objects 201526 people, accounting for the total number of urban and rural residents of the former 6.2%.　　As of June, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, withdrew from the urban and rural areas of 4883 11631 people, accounting for the city's urban and rural residents of the total number of 4.35%.　　By the end of 2009, Hunan province Guiyang a total of not meet the minimum security conditions of 3133 personnel.　　I think that as long as there is a phenomenon of deception, it should be traced down and should be stopped, but it cannot be used as an excuse to crack down on the majority of people to violate their privacy. Ministry of Civil Affairs has been in 33 cities (district, county) pilot to carry out inter-departmental verification, compared to the low-income family income information, this with the emergence of the low-income cleaning tide formed echoes.　　Around the focus of the issue, The Express reporter and Nanjing Normal University social Development college professor Huang Yunlong, director of the Population Institute of the Dialogue, he cautioned that if there is no evidence, and universal check, may violate the privacy of many people.　　The strength of the crackdown should not be too weak. Modern Express: After the establishment of the cross-sectoral verification Mechanism, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will be able to check the income of household deposits, housing, automobiles, stock and other property through labor insurance, banking, securities, taxation, industry and commerce, public security, housing, etc. Huang Yunlong: This approach is easy to violate the privacy of others, infringe on the privacy of others more or less good, less than the last resort is not appropriate to violate the privacy of citizens. If there is evidence, you can check, if there is no evidence, and universal check, may violate the privacy of many people.　　I think that as long as there is a phenomenon of deception, it should be traced down and should be stopped, but it cannot be used as an excuse to crack down on the majority of people to violate their privacy.　　Modern Express: Is there a case of fraud in foreign countries? Huang Yunlong: Low-income system we first learned from the United States of Germany, I read a material yesterday, in the United States, as long as the annual revenue under 11,000 dollars, can apply for minimum living security, mainly to give some daily necessities vouchers, rather than cash.　　In these countries, there are cases of fraud, many people drive a car with a mobile phone but enjoy the minimum, but this phenomenon can not be seen as a very common phenomenon. Modern Express: The audit report shows that 11,900 households registered with individual businesses, vehicles or more than two homes were granted urban subsistence allowance 73.7665 millionYuan.　　This kind of violation, although a small part of the situation, but the impact is very large. Huang Yunlong: Speaking of housing and so on, I think this is two different things, a situation is that the ancestors to me a lot of stuff, but my current income is indeed to the low-income line. Then, we are in the design of the minimum guarantee system is not considered, one is the stock, one is momentum. If you take this into account in your ancestral heritage, if you consider this, then he is not reporting, if you do not consider this situation, then this is not his problem, but the system design problems. Our system design must be perfect, about the minimum can not rely solely on the income of a line, you can consider his ancestors have how much heritage, and so on.　　The United States and Germany have estate taxes, how much of your heritage is clear, we are very unclear here. Modern Express: It has been calculated, according to the existing "urban residents minimum Living security regulations", a provision of false information to cheat the minimum of the offender, once investigated, only to bear the penalty of a fine of dozens of yuan, and the dozens of dollars is not necessarily able to recover.　　Such a weaker punishment should be detrimental to the fight against fraud.　　Huang Yunlong: Punishment is too weak, affirmation is not to achieve the role of education, punishment, people will certainly follow, I think the intensity of punishment to increase.　　Low-income is indeed the "lazy people" modern Express: In recent years, there is a controversy, that is, "China to achieve universal minimum conditions have matured", how do you see? Huang Yunlong: In fact, our country has been fully low-income. The problem is that the standard for urban and rural subsistence is different, and this line should be leveled. Color TV, refrigerators, rice, etc. are a price, in the urban and rural integration of higher places, it should be the line level. In turn, the minimum subsistence is "foster lazy people", the West has a lot of social security over the country, such as Iceland, the country is on the brink of bankruptcy, excessive social security will induce lazy people psychology.　　In some countries, if you participate in the minimum, you can get 100% of the salary, and you have to pay a tax after work, but also only than the lowest people take the high Bayferd 200, so many people do not work, of course, our country has not yet appeared in this situation.　　Modern Express: Guangzhou Panyu stipulates that low-income workers passive employment, that is, the ability to work without employment, may be disqualified, this is reasonable? Huang Yunlong: I think this is very reasonable, and abroad is to do so. Nanjing seems to have a similar approach. If you say, give you three times the opportunity to recommend employment you have refused, then of course, you should abolish the minimum eligibility. Because always refused to work, so the low income is to raise lazy people?　　This should not be allowed. Modern Express: Beijing stipulates that the low policy-holders can not have dogs; in Zhongqing, the low insured can not have air-conditioning; Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, the provision of high-grade pets, children in primary and secondary schools at the expense of the readers, can not enjoy the minimum.　　This kind of local "characteristic stipulation" is very different, some regulations also caused the big controversy. HuangmuiDragon: I think the specific situation should be specific analysis, such as air-conditioning, Nanjing, such a relatively hot city can not be separated from air-conditioning, but in other places should not use air-conditioning I dare not to say.　　Besides the problem of raising a dog, some people are older, and there is no one else at home, I think the dog should not be used as a minimum limit. Express reporter Liu Fangzhi