People's Daily: industry income is not afraid of inequality

Daytime bright industry income gap is normal, fear is the gap between unreasonable and unjust. The adjustment of income does not mean that the high income down or the low income can make people satisfied, but also to pay attention to the consistency and fairness of the system is reported that the current gap in China's industry income has been expanding. From the big industry division, the highest average wage industry (finance) is the lowest industry (agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry fishery) 4.7 times times, if look at the subdivision industry, the gap has widened to 15 times times. Such a gap is relatively rare in the world.　　No wonder someone said, now whoever it is, they are afraid of being in the wrong line. How to look at the income gap between industries? People in low-income industries tend to be unconvinced, "are all working 8 hours a day, we even do more, why do you earn so much?"　　But in the high-income industry, I am afraid that people do not think so, "no diamond, not the porcelain live, most of our work can not do, the income is high." Industry income disparity may affect social harmony, but it must be recognized that the gap exists under the market economy condition is a normal phenomenon. The level of laborer's income usually depends on four factors: market supply and demand, laborer's own human capital investment, industry enterprise economic benefit, distribution mechanism and so on. In recent years, the financial securities, information industry and other industries, the people engaged in such work, their education level, the time to receive education, labor productivity, social scarcity, often higher than in agriculture, wholesale and retail and other work personnel, they will certainly get relatively higher remuneration. The existence of the gap also has its positive significance. "People go Higher", the income gap will guide workers to increase the input of education and training, to the high income industry requirements of the development of skills. This gap also helps to optimize resource allocation.　　Most of the lower-income sectors are less efficient, less attractive to human resources and capital, and the opposite of high-income industries, which will encourage resources to concentrate further on higher-margin and higher-income industries, giving them greater development and pressure on low-income industries to promote innovation to improve efficiency. There is a normal gap, fear is the gap between unreasonable and unjust. "Banks add insurance (securities, security), two electricity (electricity, telecommunications) plus a grass (tobacco), oil and petrochemical, the janitor also take a lot." "This statement reflects, to a certain extent, the reasons why people are dissatisfied with the industry gap." At present, the income gap between various industries in China is often not simply a result of market competition, many of which are due to the administrative restriction of market access and industry monopoly. Monopoly industry, with no exception to higher income.　　And the average wage of workers is lower than the national average wages of several industries: agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry fishery, accommodation catering industry, construction, Water conservancy environment, wholesale and retail, manufacturing, residential services, are competitive industries. In fact, people who are highly professional, with high skill requirements and scarce talents, such as securities analysts, pilots and so on, do not find it wrong. People are dissatisfied mainly with the high income obtained by monopoly, especially the average income level of some monopolistic industries is much higher than that of other industries. Because of the high profits of these industries, there is considerablePart is through various kinds of franchise right to obtain the high profits, compared with other industries, the fight is not entirely management, talent and technology, but policy protection.　　The high income of its practitioners, also with the market competition, the laborer individual ability and the labor efficiency relations are not big, mainly depends on can enter "Shing Bielo" the monopoly enterprise, enters is equal to hold on "The Kim Yong", lightly loose has the high income, otherwise the ability again strong, the drive can only exclaiming. Why is it that people are convinced of certain income gaps and are intolerant of some? This reminds the relevant policy makers, the income distribution reform is not to say that the high income down or to the low-income to make people satisfied, but also to pay attention to the consistency and fairness of the system, to eliminate the disparity in the unfair factors, so as to establish a good market competition environment.