People's daily talk about the direction of China's economic transformation

Chang Xiuze reform and opening-up for more than more than 30 years, industrialization, informatization, urbanization, marketization, internationalization and in-depth development of China's economic development has become a significant feature. In the new stage of development, on the basis of continuing to promote the "five", it will be a significant sign of China's economic transformation to make efforts to realize humanism, green, innovation and coordinated development.　　In this respect, we should do in-depth research. Pay more attention to people-oriented: The core value of China's economic transformation and promotion continues to change from "material" to "humanism". During the more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's rapid economic growth has created a miracle in the history of the world economy, but it has also formed an "object-oriented" development concept and institutional inertia which is too much in pursuit of GDP growth. At present, China's economic and social development is from the survival-oriented stage to meet the needs of human survival, into the pursuit of human development-oriented stage of development.　　If it is reasonable to focus on the pursuit of GDP index in the stage of survival, we should pay more attention to the all-round development of people in the stage of development. To promote the connotation of "man" from the horizontal and vertical two directions. When Marx talked about the nature of the new society in the future, he pointed out that it was a more advanced social form than the capitalist society, with the comprehensive and free development of each person as the basic principle.　　To promote the "all-round and free development of everyone", we should further promote the connotation of "human" in the new stage of economic and social development: horizontal expansion to the edge--------------------------------------------- From the "one-way demand" to the "multi-directional needs of people" to promote. If the first more than 30 years of human demand is relatively simple, then, in the new stage of development, people's needs are more and more diverse, upgraded, fair and sustainable characteristics. Therefore, we should pay more attention to people-oriented.　　The "man" here should not be a "single need" person, rather, it should be the "needy" people, including material needs, spiritual needs, life and health needs, participation in political and social life needs, not only to enable all people to share the material achievements of reform and development, but also to share cultural achievements, social outcomes and political achievements. Abandon "human-oriented tool theory" and establish "the Theory of Human essence". "The husband Overlord's beginning also, humanist". More than 2000 years ago the pipe could have made such a thought very valuable, but its starting point was to dominate. Different from this idea of "human-oriented tool theory", the people-centered theory we speak of is the "human-centered essence" which is really standing in the human's own angle. The reform of China's economy must establish the theory of humanism at the core level.　　This issue is particularly important for leading cadres at all levels. The Green Revolution and the Innovation Revolution: the strategic symbol of China's economic transformation promotes the development of greenness. At present, more and more attention has been paid to eco-environmental problems in the world, and the resources and environment of China are becoming more and more serious, which brings great challenge to China's economic transformation. In this context, we must accelerate the construction of a resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society and promote green development. Green development is not just a question of green growth, but a green increaseLong, green industry, green energy, green city, green consumption, green culture and other complete development system. The Chinese government has put forward its target of action: by 2020, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product fell by 40% to 45% from 2005. For a developing country such as my own, this commitment is responsible-not only for China, but for the world, not only for the present, but for future generations. How to solve the problem on the road of "green development"? First, green development to science and technology. To realize green development, we must attach importance to the support and leading role of science and technology, and actively develop a group of cutting-edge green technology with strategic significance. This is not only to deal with the international economic and technological competition during the international financial crisis, but also to open up a new economic growth point of strategic measures. Second, to the adjustment of industrial structure to green development. In the developed countries ' carbon emission structure, production, living and transportation accounted for 1/3. Due to the development stage of China, industry accounts for about 70% of the total energy consumption. Therefore, the adjustment of industrial structure is the basic way to realize green development. First, adjust the industrial structure three times, pay attention to the development of Low-carbon tertiary industry, the second is to adjust the secondary industrial structure, aiming at more energy-intensive industries, reducing pollutant emissions. Third, to the policy and regulations to green development. Through the government "tangible hand" of the institutional arrangements and policy design, including industrial policy, fiscal and taxation policies, financial policies, etc., to guide and promote green development, such as the introduction of environmental taxes. Four, to market forces to green development. Energy-saving emission reduction, green development, the basic role of the market is the "invisible hand."　　The key to the role of the market is to establish "Environmental property rights system", to each enterprise, each person to install environmental property rights of the "motor", so that every social cell has energy-saving emission reduction intrinsic power. From "Made in China" to "China to create" promotion. Although China is a large manufacturing country, it is still a small country of innovation, high technology dependence, independent innovation is insufficient. To speed up the transformation from "Made in China" to "creation in China", from "processing base" to "innovation Highland", we should grasp three aspects: the commanding point lies in the establishment of national innovation system. We should create a policy and legal environment that supports innovation, and construct strategic technology and industrial generic technology research and development and engineering platform. The foundation is to improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises. We should change the present situation of enterprise innovation resource weakness, and make the enterprise become the main body of research and development investment, the main body of technology innovation activity and the subject of application of innovation result. The key is human resource development.　　We should set up a good mechanism of cultivating talents, attracting talents and using good talents, focusing on the design of incentive innovation through the mechanism of technology shares, handsomely original innovation and individual income tax concessions. internal and external, industry, regional, urban and rural coordination: the structural characteristics of China's economic restructuring and internal and external structure: from export-oriented to consumption-led, internal and external linkage transformation promotion. In the period of international financial crisis, the international environment of our country's development is more complicated. Whether it is rebalancing the global economy, some developed countries have reduced consumption, increased savings and expanded exports,Or the rise of all kinds of protectionism underscores the fragility and unsustainable nature of relying too much on external demand to boost growth.　　To build a new model of external demand and to promote economic growth, we need to actively participate in the process of economic globalization in order to achieve the greatest possible strategic interests; Industrial structure: From the industrial nation to the industry Synergy transformation promotion. China is still in the middle stage of industrialization, the industry occupies a higher proportion of the objective reasons, but the third industry development lag has become a constraint on industrial upgrading and economic development of the way the short plate. The lagging development of tertiary industry is mainly the development of producer services. In the 2007, China's producer services accounted for only 45% of the total service sector, accounting for less than 20% of GDP, while the developed countries were 60%-70% and 43% respectively.　　From industrial development to industry synergy, we should develop modern service industry as the starting point, attach great importance to the role of service industry, especially producer service industry, to optimize the industrial structure, relax market access restrictions, promote the diversification of property rights, enlarge the enterprise scale in the market integration, and promote the interaction between modern manufacturing industry and service Regional structure: From the rise of the plate to the regional coordination of transformation and promotion. The overall strategy of China's regional development is the main carrier of "four major plates", namely, the first in the east, the western development, the rising of the central region and the revitalization of the Northeast, focusing on promoting regional coordinated development from the aspect of restraining the development gap. This is suitable for China's development status quo, should continue to advance. To improve the regional economic structure in the future, we should strengthen the research and plan in the following aspects: first, more consideration of the specific development orientation, industrial Division of labor and harmony between man and nature, further rationalize the relationship between "four regional plates" and "four main functional areas". Secondly, these strategies are formed in different historical periods, aiming at the current situation of regional development in the 80-90 years of the last century and the first 10 years of this century, and the development of this century in the 20-30 era requires an upgraded strategic consideration. Third, these strategies are mainly based on provincial administrative regions, and should also work the refinement and materialization of regional strategies and policies. In addition, to promote regional coordinated development, in addition to considering the factors of productivity difference, we should pay attention to spatial distribution factors and national humanistic factors.　　Take the spatial layout factor as an example, "The main function area" is a new idea of optimizing the spatial layout, which is based on the carrying capacity of the resources and environment, the existing development density and the development potential, and in the premise of considering the national development situation, it is clear that the strategic layout and function orientation of the regional development is advantageous to the development of the spatial Urban and rural structure: from urban and rural dual structure to urban and rural integration of the development of transformation and upgrading. In addition to the problems of development, there are profound institutional problems in the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China. To break the gap between urban and rural dualistic system, it is advisable to choose the peasant workers who meet the conditions to enjoy the same rights as the urban residents. Therefore, we should reform and innovate the relevant system and speed up the transformation of peasant workers ' identities. First of all, we should consider the technology-oriented, stable employment of migrant workers to become household registration systemThe forerunner of the reform, and then gradually expand the sharing scope. Next, in the urbanization development pattern may press "The Stereoscopic network type" to unfold, that is to take the big city as the center, the medium city as the backbone, the small city and the small town as the foundation, take the big belt small, the coordinated development simultaneously, takes the big medium and small city and the small-sized town to develop harmoniously the Chinese characteristic urbanization road.