Pollution prevention key industries will levy environmental tax

-this reporter Li Josin compared to the "Eleven-Five" plan, in the newly-released "Twelve-Five" Planning, not only clear the resource price formation mechanism reform of the main path, and the first clear will promote the reform of environmental charges system. This means that in the "Twelve-Five" period, the resource tax will be further spread, and the landing of environmental taxes will become a reality.　　and a series of policy means are to complete the "Twelve-Five" unit GDP energy consumption reduced by 16%, unit GDP reduction of 17%, the total amount of major pollutant emissions decreased significantly, chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 8%, ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen oxides emissions reduced by 10% respectively. Environmental compensation mechanism broken cocoon according to the plan, "Twelve-Five" period will actively promote environmental tax reform, select the heavy task of prevention and control, technical standards mature items Levy environmental protection tax, and gradually expand the scope of levy. In addition, in order to promote environmental protection fee system reform, "Twelve-Five" period will also establish a sound polluter pays system, improve the levy rate of sewage charges.　　The concrete practices include reforming the method of collecting garbage disposal fee, raising the standard of waste disposal fee and subsidy level moderately, perfecting the system of charging for sewage treatment. "Energy-saving can bring benefits directly to enterprises, and environmental protection needs more policy constraints and government support." Industry experts believe that the "Twelve-Five" period to promote environmental protection is more difficult than energy saving. Perhaps in order to solve this problem, the "Twelve-Five" period will introduce market mechanisms to establish and improve the mining rights and emission rights paid use and trading system.　　The concrete method is to standardize the development of prospecting right, mining right trading market, develop emission trading market, standardize emission trading price behavior, perfect laws and regulations and policy system, promote the orderly circulation of resource and environment property right and open, fair and just trade. In addition, the State will actively explore the market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism and make the implementation of ecological compensation regulations.　　This paper puts forward the balance transfer payment of the key ecological function area, studies the establishment of the National Ecological Compensation Special Fund, encourages, guides and explores the implementation of the downstream areas to the upstream area, the development area to the protection area, the ecological benefit area to the ecological protection Area ecological compensation, and carries out the sustainable development reserve System The clear path of Resource price change in "Eleven-Five" planning, the demand for water prices, electricity prices, oil and gas prices reform, and this series of reforms in the "Twelve-Five" period will be more "positive". Not only is the government's attitude more positive, but the main path of advancement is clearer in the planning. In the process of promoting the reform of electricity price, the planning request, the pilot of direct electricity transaction and bidding for large users, the mechanism of price formation of power transmission and distribution, the reform of the classification structure of sales electricity price, and the promotion of residential electricity and water price system are put forward.　　In fact, these specific price changes have already been proposed, in the case of large-user power direct trading, the most recent advance was during the financial crisis of 2009, although the first pilot list of direct-purchase electricity was launched, but today, with the price of resources rising, the so-called direct-purchase pilot has already gone. In addition, the RegulationIt is also first proposed that according to the mechanism of price, tax, fee and rent linkage, we should raise the tax burden of resources appropriately, improve the way of levy, and change the important resource products from the quota collection to the price set rate, and promote the rational exploitation and utilization of resources. This means that the reform of the resource tax which has been carried out in Xinjiang will be spread throughout the country during the "Twelve-Five" period, while China's resource-advantaged and strategically-positioned mineral resources are likely to be the first to be included in the field of resource tax reform. And the control of dominant minerals will also be reflected in strengthening the important advantages of mineral protection and mining management, the plan pointed out that will strengthen the mineral resources and geological Environmental Protection law enforcement supervision, resolutely stop indiscriminate mining.