Price soaring supply shortage cotton diesel in the end how to do

Cotton price soaring and diesel shortage is undoubtedly the two hot spots in the current economic field.　　In fact, these two important resource products related to the livelihood of the nation has never been quiet, around their price ups and downs and tight, shortages have been staged over the years. A product price fluctuation and supply and demand imbalance should be said to be normal market phenomenon, the final solution should also rely on the market to play a role. After all, under the market economy, the market hand is the most powerful. But the market is not omnipotent, there is a failure of time, which requires the government's regulatory hand to play a role.　　This is especially true for important resource products such as cotton and diesel. For cotton and diesel, the goal of regulation is the same, are to let users-with cotton, oil enterprises can withstand, but also to protect producers-farmers cotton and refining enterprises enthusiasm. But the production organization and production process of two kinds of products have many different, and the timing, rhythm and intensity of the regulation and control measures can not be the same.　　Diesel producers are a few big oil giants, the market information is fully mastered, and cotton producers are tens of millions of farmers, it is difficult to understand market signals in a timely manner; If the diesel is tight, the refinery will be at full throttle, and the cotton from sowing to harvesting takes at least half a year or even longer. It can be seen that the government is more difficult to regulate cotton. Especially in today's ample liquidity, economic globalization to improve the background, the price changes more complex, how to let hundreds of millions of cotton farmers read control signals and control targets, not blindly expand or reduce the planting area, resulting in the market instability, the author believes that the key is to keep pace with the times,　　Improve and improve the means and capabilities of government regulation.　　First of all, because the market has become ever more complex and changeable, especially with the speculation of international hot money, international commodity prices rapidly changing, the government's regulatory means to adapt to this new change, we must seize the opportunity, the shot, but also more accurate, more ruthless. Second, should avoid headache medical head, foot pain medical foot, grasp the main contradiction.　　For example, for cotton prices soared, market intervention, or buy from the international market to supply the domestic market, to solve the immediate problem, but also to solve the problems of small production and large market of cotton, including the establishment of cotton manufacturing base, improve cotton production disaster resilience, expand national reserves. Of course, as an important complement to the market hand, the control of the hand is to respect the market law premise to make up for market deficiencies.　　Taking diesel as an example, in the face of the serious shortage of diesel oil, severe hoarding and speculation is necessary, but in the long run, in order to avoid repeated outbreaks of diesel oil shortage, or to further introduce competition, completely change the current oil field duopoly monopoly situation. The simple truth is that the vast majority of commodities are short of competition. Therefore, the control of the hands at all times should encourage competition, standardize competition, and absolutely can not limit competition or even eliminate competition, otherwise the result will be counterproductive. (Xiaoran)