Seven major areas of strategic emerging industry

Strategic emerging industry planning is scheduled to be issued in September, followed by the introduction of various areas of specific development planning, as well as the central and local supporting policy text/"Financial national weekly" reporter Zhangqingyuan trainee reporter Hu Jian strategic emerging industries giant market cake, is facing segmentation. In late May, the "Finance Country Weekly" from the relevant ministries and the exclusive learned that the direction of strategic industries has been further determined to 7 areas, 23 key directions.　　"New seven areas" for "energy saving and environmental protection, emerging information industry, bio-industry, new Energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials." "According to the current arrangements, the planning advice will be issued in September, in the period of scientific research and so on, if the adjustment, in terms of time, is too late."　　A person involved in the planning of new Industries told Caijing National Weekly.　　This means that the emerging strategic industrial framework is basically a foregone conclusion. Seven major areas emerged from the beginning of 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Ministry of four ministries issued the "decision on speeding up the cultivation of strategic emerging industries," the draft, after six months of advice, the main areas from 7 to 9, now again 7　　But the industrial content of 7 areas has changed.　　According to the "Finance and Economics national weekly" Reporter understands that the strategic emerging industry planning is initially scheduled to be issued in September, and then will be promulgated in various areas of specific development planning, as well as central and local supporting policies. This grand plan, by the industry as a "4 trillion" after the Chinese government launched the largest industrial program.　　This plan has been aimed at a fundamental shift in the structure of development.　　In each of the seven major areas, specific sub-items have been identified. In the "Energy Saving and Environmental protection", will focus on breakthrough energy-efficient, advanced environmental protection, recycling; "Emerging information industry" will focus on the next generation of communications network, IoT, triple network integration, new flat panel display, high-performance integrated circuits and high-end software; "Bio-industry" will be mainly for biomedical, biological agriculture, biological manufacturing; "New Energy", Nuclear, solar, wind energy, biomass energy will lead the previous High-profile "New energy vehicles", the main development direction identified as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles; "High-end equipment manufacturing" field, put forward the focus on the development of aerospace, marine engineering equipment and high-end intelligent equipment; "New materials"　　The special functions and high-performance composites are listed.　　After the "Top ten Industry revitalization plan", "strategic emerging industries" have been seen as another major move to revive the economy, as the leading involvement of several major ministries, the subsequent large-scale government investment is also widely expected by the market, so this is also considered as the national "4 trillion" investment plan after another large industrial investment plan. Fundamentally different from the 4 trillion plan, the investment plan points to a fundamental change in the way China has transformed its development. Zhang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, "before the ' 4 trillion investmentPlanning ' and ' top ten industry revitalization plans ' are all in expanding domestic demand, strengthening the basic construction angle, combining the transformation and promotion of traditional industries, and now the strategic emerging industries are moving to new industries projects. "At the same time, the development of strategic emerging industry planning, in terms of timing, also with the beginning of next year, the implementation of the" Twelve-Five plan "link.　　The National Development and Reform Commission has also identified, in the "Twelve-Five" planning, the establishment of strategic emerging industries as the focus.　　Version changes at the end of 2009, the establishment of a strategic emerging industry area has just started, and the areas initially identified include "New energy, energy saving and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials, medicine, bio-breeding and information industry" seven major industries.　　Compared to the seven directions now, "high-end equipment manufacturing" replaced "New Medicine," biological breeding "to expand into the" biological industry "," new energy vehicles "included the original" electric vehicles ", in which the expansion of" plug-in hybrid electric vehicles ".　　From the beginning of 2010, a document entitled "The State Council's decision on speeding up the cultivation of strategic emerging industries" began to solicit opinions from various ministries and local development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments.　　At the beginning of April, the overall thinking of strategic emerging industries, the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group member Ministries began the national research, the team by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Finance and other 20 departments, the group office located in the National Development and Reform Commission High-tech division.　　At the same time, the strategic emerging Industry planning document drafting group has been set up, responsible for the study of the drafting of the State Council on speeding up the cultivation of strategic emerging industries decision and the "strategic emerging Industries Development" Twelve-Five "planning."　　In the process of soliciting opinions, it was first expanded from the original 7 areas to 9 areas, with the addition of the two major areas of "civil aviation" and "Ocean engineering".　　The constant changes in these directions reflect the urgent mentality of all relevant fields for inclusion in industrial planning. In the process of soliciting opinions, the marine industry was once favored, in the "nine major areas" version, marine Engineering as a separate, and marine medicine, and other items are assigned to other major items (such as marine medicine is included in the "New Medicine" major).　　Now the "Ocean industry" has not been singled out, and "ocean engineering" has been cancelled into other areas. Zhao gang researcher of Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Institute of Science and Technology planning after the implementation of the process needs to face a number of core issues, the first is the capital from where, the government is to guide the funds, it is impossible to conduct the whole process;　　At the low end of the industrial chain; third, who is to do this thing, is the government to do or enterprises to do; four, market angle who to pull industry application. "In the past, in the process of industrial implementation, it is precisely that these core issues have not received sufficient attention."　　"Zhao Gang said. After the planning of the strategic emerging industry in the local area, whether it can be combined with the reality of local development in the process of implementationcan become the local development real endogenous impetus, becomes the strategic emerging industry in the implementation level biggest interrogation. "Strategic emerging industry planning and the previous ten industrial revitalization plan compared to the promotion process should have a significant difference."　　"Hubei Province Economic and Information Technology Committee deputy director, the State Council planning Office Long-term Science and Technology planning strategy research expert Hu Shuhua said."　　He believes that the "Top ten revitalization Plan" is to deal with the special needs of the financial crisis products, since then the state can gradually let go of the market mechanism to allocate resources, and strategic emerging industries different, the state should have a sober planning, but also to adapt to the implementation of regulations and rules to promote, at least the organization leadership should set up the State Council leadership group.　　Zhang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, has said that in order to promote the development of new industries, the NDRC will promote the establishment of a sound new industry development investment and financing system, improve market access standards, bank credit should be tilted to encourage SMEs to send a collection of debt. With the gradual recognition of the strategic emerging industries, local area has also set off a wave of development of new industries, has issued a series of local strategic emerging industry development planning.　　What worries outsiders is that some of the traditional industries favoured by local governments have been transformed into the area of local strategic emerging industries. "Now do not say between province and province, between City and City, Lianghen and counties are in fierce competition, and some places do not divide their own ability, the advantages of strong and weak, this will create new overcapacity and waste, tide Amoy, will eventually be the foundation of scientific research investment, industry comparative advantage of the region will be real development.　　"Hu Shuhua said. "New industries have high investment cycle, slow results, lack of core technology, the market has not yet started, beyond the enterprise's ability, in fact, now all walks of life are still on the sidelines."　　"To solve these problems, the first thing that needs to be changed is the evaluation model of performance, and the government has to make this determination to change the lack of coherence, systematization and forward-looking issues in previous policies," Zhao Gang.　　A general view is that local governments can not only focus on the larger state-owned enterprises, but should also pay more attention to the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises, emerging enterprises, policy support, as well as the need for a variety of enterprises of the general benefits of industrial policy. Hu Shuhua, who is directly involved in the organization of local strategic emerging industries, said: "I am also thinking about the development of strategic industries. Should be bold ground, in the end how, I think still want to play the role of private enterprises. ”