Shanxi: How to treat the CPI of fever

--Listening to the provincial Secretary Li Forong detailed Price Situation 2009 years of a day, there are so two new and dazzling words suddenly overnight "red across the river", that is "garlic you ruthless" and "Beans you play." Then, until the winter of 2010 years, similar words have not only disappeared, on the contrary, such as "Ginger You Army" "Grain high Zong" "What" "Oil you Rise" and so on seemingly "humorous", in fact, "tears" of the network vocabulary, a pious into the ordinary people's Daily life,　　Take you by surprise. Every hot word represents a wave of price hikes. From the second half of last year to this winter, the daily life of the people closely related to the prices of various products "rising" sound, silent for many years CPI (consumer Price index) fame. At the beginning of November, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of October national economy, consumer prices rose 4.4% year-on-year, the increase is 0.8% than September. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the October City food retail price monitoring situation, including vegetables, cereals and oils, fresh meat and fruit in a total of 31 kinds of products, compared with September 24 kinds of products prices have risen to varying degrees.　　November 9, the National Development and Reform Commission director Zhang Ping in the "National Coal working Conference," said that the price index this year is expected to be a little higher than 3%. In the face of a wave of waves of rising prices, people's worries are growing: will prices rise?　　How much will it rise? In the national price situation is more severe environment, the price situation in Shanxi?　　Can the CPI of "fever" hold up? Many factors affect the domestic price rise.　　Compared with the whole country, Shanxi is also considered "moderate" November 15 morning, the reporter went into the provincial price bureau Secretary Li Forong Office, on the current price situation. Li Forong that there are many factors affecting the CPI's continued higher. First, after the 2008 international financial crisis, in order to safeguard their own interests, some Western countries to "quantitative easing" monetary policy, such as the United States, Europe, Japan and other successive implementation of the purchase of corporate debt monetary policy, the United States in early November printing 600 billion dollar bills and so on, The ample liquidity has caused a little pressure on the price rise. Second, the price of foreign agricultural products and commodity prices, especially because of the drought in some countries and food production caused by the increase in agricultural products, the domestic prices have a great impact. Third, the sharp rise in raw material prices, especially the rise in crude oil prices, has a direct impact on the production costs, including agricultural products. Four, natural disasters are still many, such as the October Hainan floods, Hainan is a very important vegetable supply in China, these areas of the October food prices have been greatly affected.　　The speculative speculation of hot money is one of the main causes of the serious price situation. When talking about the price level of our province, Li Forong handed the reporter a "2010 Consumer Price Index Table (year-on-year)", monitored by the Provincial Price bureau. From January to October, the nationalIndices were 1.50, 2.70, 2.40, 2.80, 3.10, 2.90, 3.30, 3.60, 3.50, 4.40, and the provincial indices were 2.00, 2.90, 1.90, 2.10, 1.90, 2.10, 2.60, 3.10, 3.30, 4.50. November and December are spaces. In other words, except January, February and October 3 months, I province price index slightly higher than the country, the rest of the month is much lower than the country. Li Forong explained that from January to October, the consumer price index of our province rose by an average of 2.6% (year-on-year).　　Compared with the whole country, the price rising trend of our province is relatively moderate. So, what is the biggest push for price rise in our province? Li Forong that this year, the food prices in our province increased significantly, is the main factor in the CPI rise. October food prices rose 11.8% year-on-year, January to October average increase of 8%, is the main power of the province's CPI uplink. Rising housing prices are another driver of the CPI rally. Residential prices rose 5.1% in October, with an average gain of 3.6% from January to October.　　In addition, in the same period last year, our province consumer price base is lower, the tail factor also affected the consumer price index of our province this year's rise. Many factors restrict the price regulation in our province. Compared with the whole country, Shanxi should be "vigilant" when talking about the price situation in Shanxi, Li Forong said that Shanxi is a more special place, the price of the ups and downs of the total than other provinces slowly half beat, people have been up for one months, Shanxi began to rise, and Rose very ghost; people have started to decline, Shanxi but indifferent, Or you can drop a mess. Every year November to the next April, especially in New Year's Day, during the Spring Festival, Shanxi will definitely increase prices, which seems to have become a rule.　　As for the price management department, the work is often restricted because of the various objective factors involved in the price of ordinary people's daily necessities, such as eating, dressing and dressing. First, because of our province is located in the Loess Plateau, the mountain more water, resulting in a large area of vegetable cultivation is limited, coupled with people's enthusiasm for the cultivation is not high, therefore, the province's 80% of vegetables are mainly from Shandong, Hebei and other areas, more than half of the meat mainly rely on from Sichuan and other　　The prices of vegetables and meat from other provinces are basically in the market, and the price department is difficult to control. Second, because Shanxi has not cultivated a decent clothing production enterprises, so, Summer came, selling clothes to the south to go to purchase; winter arrived, the sale of clothes and ran to the north to purchase. Take the provincial capital, whether it is big shopping malls, or stall, whether it is high-grade brand, or ordinary clothes, toss and turn can not find a piece of Shanxi made.　　How do you control it? Third, into a home wholesale market, into a shopping malls, pots and pans, cosmetics and other daily necessities to live without the manufacturers, not Beijing production, is Shanghai production, or Guangzhou production, anyway, can not find a few pieces of Shanxi production.　Like clothing, prices are in the market.　Four, gasoline, diesel, cigarettes and other state-controlled goods, its price is not the province can do the Lord, when want to increase when the price rises, we can only watch. Therefore, in view of the constraints of the above factors, Shanxi must be vigilant, closely monitor the price dynamics, found signs immediately take extraordinary measures.　　Most crucially, Shanxi must develop its own brand in the above areas, the price initiative in its own hands. Many factors are conducive to the protection of our province supply.　　Compared with the whole country, Shanxi need not "panic" Li Forong that, although the price situation is relatively grim, but all levels of government and price departments have done a lot of work over the years, can guarantee the daily life of the whole province will not be greatly affected. He said that since the reform and opening up, our provincial governments at all levels constantly improve the "rice bag" "food basket" job responsibility system, grain production and continuous harvest, rice, wheat, edible oil reserves sufficient, so, on the issue of food prices can not be alarmed.　　If there is a situation of driving up food prices, the government will first crackdown on hoarding, but also to the market a large number of reserves. In addition to food, governments at all levels have stocked up on a variety of agricultural and sideline products.　　For example, Taiyuan City, every year to some of the residents of daily life closely related to agricultural and sideline products reserve, 3000 tons of frozen white meat, 30,000 live pigs, 2 million kilograms of vegetables, 1 million kilograms of eggs, 600 tons of beef and mutton, at least to ensure that the residents of Taiyuan for half a month of life needs There are also price adjustment funds. First of all, the use of price-adjusted funds to build a lot of meat and egg poultry base, in the event of abnormal conditions, these bases will immediately play a role, will be high prices down.　　For example this year, the province, the city, the county level three price department uses the price to adjust the fund, the support Heshun County constructs a 1500 mu of greenhouse vegetable base, and the obliging will not use from the other provinces to adjust the high price vegetable. In addition, the temporary price intervention system of important goods and services, the implementation of "green channel" fee waiver and other measures in the transportation of fresh agricultural products will play an important role in maintaining the basic stability of the market price of the whole province.　　Yangquan, for example, will impose a limit on 6 major food items, such as vegetables, every holiday to ensure that the normal life of the people is not affected. Li Forong told reporters that in order to ensure the normal life of the people of the province is not affected by the rise in prices, the price department staff have been in-depth to the market, conduct a comprehensive price inspection and monitoring, once found that there are fabricated spread price information, malicious hoarding, driving up prices, mutual collusion, manipulating market prices, monopoly sourcing,　　Blocking the circulation channels and other acts, the illegal income will be fined 50 times times.　　Finally, Li Forong hope that the news unit to increase publicity efforts, so that the people of the province to understand that I have a strong market supply, the overall material reserves sufficient, "fever" prices will eventually "cool". Newspaper reporter Zheng Cheichangmin