Some problems such as the serious Drought and the neglect of water conservancy in Anhui Shanxi

It is understood that at present Anhui, Shanxi and other place serious drought. In response to the disaster, local governments have been actively organizing drought mitigation actions and have achieved certain results.　　However, the weather and rural grass-roots water conservancy facilities in the years of disrepair, such as constraints, drought situation is still not optimistic, stable grain production and yield base is not reliable. Since the end of September this year, no effective rainfall has caused severe drought in Anhui province, and the growth of wheat in some areas has been seriously affected. As of December 14, Shanxi drought area has reached 1628 760,000 Mu, of which the winter wheat drought area of 6.7188 million mu, accounted for more than half of its total sown areas.　　The drought also led to 336,400 people, 78,200 large animals have temporary drinking water difficulties. Shanxi Yuncheng City Agricultural Industry Section chief Langyu said that the current drought on winter wheat is mainly manifested in the root system is not developed, Ye Miao a bit long, if the drought persists, water and fertilizer can not keep up, may affect the tiller of spring wheat.　　At present, the whole city has thousands of acres of land appeared dead seedlings phenomenon. Reporter in Anhui Ying, Funan and other major wheat production areas to see the interview, affected by the drought, many fields of wheat growth sparse, some fields even exposed large chunks of loess, no emergence, with the hand in the soil to dig for a while, will find only three or four of the tiller of the yellow leaves of the weak seedlings, and even can be turned out disseminated maizhong.　　Funan County, deputy director of agriculture Cai Mingsheng told reporters that this year, the county rainfall than in previous years to reduce more than 80%, resulting in severe wheat drought. The impact of Water conservancy on the production and yield of the disaster, local governments have been actively organizing drought mitigation action, and achieved certain results.　　However, the drought situation is still not optimistic because of the adverse factors such as the possible persistence of dry weather.　　In addition, grass-roots cadres and the masses believe that, following the 2008 drought, the severe drought once again exposed the current rural water conservancy facilities, such as many problems, such as not to speed up the solution, grain production areas of the main grain stability is facing a weak foundation of the outstanding problems. In Anhui Funan County, Liu Gou Zhen xin Jie cun, villagers Wingingshen is to their own 6 acres of wheat pumping irrigation. Along the pipe he watered saw a river near the bottom.　　Wingingshen said that this year's drought is particularly heavy, sixty or seventy consecutive days without heavy rain, everyone is robbing water, the only water in the vicinity of the river is fast dry. In addition to the water shortage, the diversion irrigation ditch damage is also a prominent problem of drought-resistant exposure. In Anhui Yingshang County eight li he zhen Han Ying Cun, more than 60-year-old horse Dot English told reporters, because the wheat field around the ditch network is most of the last century in the 670 's repair, now more serious damage, a dry day or rainstorm, the wheat field is not to lead to water is discharged, waterlogging serious. Some Batters also because of the years of disrepair, unmanned management, not to be useful.　　He most hopes that the government can soon fix the farmland ditch net and realize Hanlaobaoshou. Shanxi Yuncheng City flood control and Drought control headquarters office, the city's most electrical and mechanical wells, small electrical and mechanical filling stations are built in the last century 70-80 years, has extended service. Coupled with the continuous drought in recent years, the facilities for a long time operation, serious damage. AccordingStatistics, at present the city has 1685 of mechanical and electrical wells due to well pipe, well pump, transformer damage and can not be used normally. Reporter investigation learned that in recent years, Shanxi Province in Yuncheng along the Yellow River area to develop the yellow lift irrigation project, and after the provincial subsidies to reduce the irrigation electricity price, water prices, so that the benefit of the area of irrigation costs significantly reduced, and reduce the amount of local groundwater pumping. However, due to the serious damage of the late-stage canal system in the village, the engineering benefit is affected. Yuncheng Salt L. District Jin Jing Xiang Kanko and Hou Cun in the middle of a yellow sewers through, the reporter saw recently, although the water flow in the sewers is very large, but the parts on both sides of the wheat is not used. Zhang Guiji, Li Guancheng and other villagers said: "Yellow River not only cheap, water, and pouring fast, pouring the real, we also want to use, but the village in the past to repair the channel is all bad, and no one to repair." If the Yellow River in the sewers, you have to rebuild the pump, the calculation is more expensive than the use of wells water.　　In addition, the cost of pouring top-dressing is still high, drought-resistant water shortage, drought-resistant funds are also restricting drought mitigation. It is urgent to increase investment and improve water conservancy facilities concerned people pointed out that the general economic base of the current grain production areas is weak, coupled with the region is often a large number of labor out of the area, therefore, small farmland construction is facing the shortage of funds, manpower and other outstanding problems, urgent need to take measures at the It is suggested that the State should set up special investment and implement it in a step-by-step way as soon as possible to improve the small water network.　　In the construction of the project, consider the economic reality of the main grain producing areas, less need not even local matching, so as to ensure that the project construction is not due to local lack of funds, become uncompleted project, affecting the whole project benefit play. Grassroots people suggest that the guarantee of effective watering is the best way to drought, from the current view, to continue to start water facilities, expand the area of land. In the long run, on the one hand, we should continue to increase investment, strengthen the construction of farmland and water conservancy, especially the county, township, village and the last stage of the drainage system, and the small hydropower facilities, improve the rural water condition and increase the area of the land; at the same time, to rely on the To form a benign water resources allocation model; On the other hand, we should increase the construction of rural power grid, guarantee the land use, and reduce the price of electricity, and then reduce the cost of pouring land and improve the enthusiasm of the farmers.