The key to the elimination of backwardness is to implement environmental indicators
Source: Internet
Author: User
-Our correspondent Li Xiaohui the beginning of September, in order to achieve the "Eleven-Five" emission reduction targets, a vigorous "energy saving and emission reduction storm" swept the country. However, the short-term "sports" can not actually solve the "backward" long-term problem. For the steel industry, should be scientifically formulated and strictly implement the corresponding "environmental indicators" in order to avoid the current implementation of energy-saving emission reduction "storm" as a short-term expedient. In Tangshan, Hebei province, the Steel City has a capacity of more than 60 million tonnes, accounting for 12% of China's crude output. To achieve the "Eleven-Five" emissions reduction targets, the local government "at all costs" to steel and other high energy-consuming high polluting enterprises to adopt a one-size-fits-all measures to reduce power, which is only the recent "Energy conservation and emission reduction campaign" in miniature. Not only in Hebei, this "storm" has now spread to Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu and even the whole country. According to the "Eleven-Five" plan proposed energy-saving emission reduction targets, by 2010, the unit GDP energy consumption in 2005 on the basis of the reduction of 20%, the main pollutant down 10%. In the past 4 years, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has fallen by 14.38%, the index does not fall back in the first quarter of this year. If in the short term through unconventional means to achieve power rationing and can be implemented in place, then at least in the "Eleven-Five" period should be able to achieve energy-saving goals. However, when the indicators are completed, once the power supply or policy is slightly relaxed, it may lead to a retaliatory increase in energy consumption, the next round of "energy saving and emission reduction" will be more costly. At present, China's steel production capacity has reached 700 million tons, overcapacity is already the normal state of China's steel industry. The relevant ministries have also issued a number of policies, including entry threshold, merger and reorganization regulations, iron and steel industry planning. However, the number of iron and steel enterprises has not been significantly reduced, the merger and reorganization between state-owned iron and steel Enterprises has not been able to smooth forward. Domestic steel professional body "Steel Home" website general manager Wu Wenzhang that the steel industry to Europe and the United States as a merger and reorganization of the tide, the most important condition is that a large number of steel enterprises losses and difficult to operate. Although some CISA said that "the steel industry profit margin than the bank to eat interest", it seems that the steel industry is not a good day, but the reality is that many of China's steel companies are living well. This situation seemingly contradictory, but the problem is in the middle of the management, "environmental indicators" of the implementation of the problem directly brought the industry chaos. For example, a small steel mill with an annual output of 500,000 tonnes it can not pay attention to environmental protection, can be through technical means to avoid tax, can pay less staff wages and benefits, can be discontinued in the market is not good, workers do not pay home, so the cost of tons of steel is lower than the average cost of the market 200 yuan, and some state-owned enterprises these costs are As far as the current situation of China's steel industry is concerned, the natural elimination of the hands of the market, the steel industry is unable to complete the shuffle, must effectively play the role of government regulation and management functions. If we can take this opportunity to really implement the "environmental indicators",Scientific development and strict implementation of the corresponding energy consumption, carbon, sulfur emission standards, to achieve a step-by-plan shutdown policy, as well as technical improvements to avoid the current implementation of energy-saving emission reduction "Storm" is only a short-term expedient. Energy-saving emission reduction and elimination of backwardness as a problem of two aspects, must be a long-term process. Take this opportunity, take "environmental Protection Index" as a breakthrough, strengthen the coordination and cooperation of each policy, can realize the backward capacity elimination of the Chinese steel industry truly, gradually realize the upgrade of industrial structure.
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