The People's daily newspaper said that the income difference caused the national weak psychological spread

Peasant workers as one of the vulnerable groups, "disadvantaged group" have car race, university professors call themselves "vulnerable groups" "Do you think you belong to the disadvantaged group?" asked the reporter. "Yes, I belong.　　"The peasant workers carrying the woven bags replied," said the university students, the small vendors, even in the state-owned enterprises, foreign companies have fixed work-month income of tens of thousands of dollars of "white-collar", "gold collar" they also answer. "Disadvantaged groups" are not new words. As early as March 2002, the term "vulnerable groups" was formally used in the government work report.　　After that, the community generally defines the scope of "disadvantaged groups" as "rural poor population and urban unemployment, laid-off workers" and other specific groups.　　But now, even open a private car people say that their "weak", is not too sentimental? Zhang Dewang don't think so. He came out from the village in Heilongjiang province and helped the villagers manage a small construction company with a yearly income of about 100,000. "Don't look a little money, I still belong to the disadvantaged." Old chap said: "In every place, you have to ask the people in the department to eat." A director of the village committee can get me a bear! Do not send red envelopes, the village set up roadblocks traffic jams. Let alone to get the project seal, loan What, old difficult!　　He complained, "make some money and humble yourself." "Weak, standard" "disadvantaged groups" there are three standards, said Li Shi, a professor at Beijing Normal University, the definition of "vulnerable groups" has three main criteria: according to economic standards, the income and consumption levels of disadvantaged groups are low, hovering at the edge of the poverty line, employment instability, easy unemployment, poor working conditions, lack of social security, and so on. According to sociological standards, including social status, social cohesion and other characteristics, for example, some occupations, although high income, but lack of social respect or "difficult to ascend", practitioners feel marginalized by society, such as many big cities in the "village", residents and the outside world lack of communication, language, culture and other incompatible, psychological lonely feeling.　　According to the political standard, whether the rights and interests of the individual is guaranteed, whether it is discriminated against by the society and so on.　　Why do so many people who do not meet the above criteria consider themselves "weak"? With the rapid economic and social transformation, many new situations and new problems have brought great impact on people's psychology.　　Li Shi said that in recent years, although the people's overall standard of living has improved, but the wealth in the region, between groups and individual distribution is very uneven, the income gap is increasing, facing the extravagantly high-income class, the general public including white-collar workers generally feel the economic squeeze, the social status of rapid decline. The sense of deprivation caused by the widening income gap, the unfairness in the social competition, and the helplessness in the face of the power rent-seeking are interwoven into the "weak mentality" of the whole society.　　It is not so much that the disadvantaged are expanding, that the "weak sense" is spreading. "Weak status" 35.97 million farmers live below the poverty line BOSS, GUCCI ... Beijing "New Light Heaven and earth" the huge advertisement in the night is very drilled. But these luxury brands, taxi drivers Li Yunqiang aCan't spell it.　　He stared at the fashionable men and women in front of him, only for someone to call him "pull the job." Lao Li one months more than 3,000 yuan of income to support the family's expenses. "In Beijing, that's not enough money," he said. The wife never goes to the supermarket to buy vegetables, always catch up in the big market when they pick the rest of the ' heap of vegetables '. "Open for 16 years rental, his cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebrae are not good, but still not attend a doctor." "There is not much money in the family, afraid of not enough children to college, not to rest." I'm not a vulnerable group. "China's vulnerable groups, mainly farmers of the majority of people, migrant workers and the urban poor."　　"Li Shi said. According to the data, there are still 35.97 million farmers living below the poverty line in China, which is 1196 yuan per capita net income. 2009, the city low insured 23.4 million people, the monthly subsidy of 160 yuan per capita. Despite the government's attempts to raise aid standards and reduce the threshold of aid in recent years, many of the city's struggling families are still where and living in shacks. "Many Chinese do not know how poor China's poor are."　　Yang Yiyong, director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Institute of Social Research, believes that the current poverty of the urban population in China is still severely underestimated, and the actual number of people in poverty accounts for more than 8% of the population. is not only the economic "weak".　　In recent years, land expropriation, black brick kiln, wage arrears and other incidents of legitimate rights and interests suffered by the party, are all farmers, migrant workers and the urban poor residents and other people. "Weak essay" who is listening to them, who can say for them "media topics generally pursue the news effect, even in the screening of facts." In a society, the media plays an important role in balancing the interests of all parties, to a large extent, the public's understanding of the disadvantaged groups, and even the choice of public policy.　　Wang Yanzhong, Director of Social Security Research Center of Cass, points out that the media has a great responsibility to give the disadvantaged groups more opportunities to express their interests. Forin, President of China Institute of Reform and Development, believes that the organization relies on the cohesion and expression of interest demands, that is, the advocates of the interests of the disadvantaged groups.　　For example, actively and steadily develop non-governmental organizations, give full play to the role of social groups, trade associations and other institutions, the formation of the government under the leadership of the consultative Dialogue system, interest expression and game system. To solve the problem of "vulnerable groups" in China, we also need to start with public policy. Let the disadvantaged groups get rich. Residents ' incomes should be speeded up, the emphasis should be on "Raising the low", the poor rising wages "faster", which can narrow the income gap. And this involves the income growth plan, the income distribution and the redistribution and so on policy adjustment, is a system engineering. For example, the public finance to the housing, staff pension insurance, medical insurance to provide more policy support, such as the expansion of the scope of subsidies, improve the standard of payment, to achieve low premiums and price linkage and so on. In addition, the Government should increase the input of public utilities such as medical treatment, education and transportation, improve the level of public service, increase the type and quantity of public goods supply, and allow low-income people to enjoy equal public services andSocial assistance. According to "People's daily" defined vulnerable groups "rural poor people and urban unemployment, laid-off workers" and other specific groups.　　Most farmers, migrant workers and urban poor people, constitute the main part of China's disadvantaged groups of income more than the "car family", "white-collar", have said that their "weak", and rural poor people and urban unemployed laid-off workers are lack of expression channels. The widening income gap, the sense of unfairness in social competition, and the helplessness in the face of rent-seeking, let the "weak mentality" spread