The report says China needs to invest 2 trillion annually to solve the problem of peasant workers ' citizenship

According to the Oriental Morning Post, 9th, the China Development Research Foundation held a conference in Shanghai on China Development Report 2010: China's new urbanization strategy for human development.　　The report puts forward the strategic goal of China's new urbanization: Starting from "Twelve-Five" and 20 years to solve China's "semi-urbanized" problem, the urbanization rate in China reached 65% in 2030.　　According to the research Group survey, the annual settlement of 20 million migrant workers need to invest 2 trillion yuan, to solve the basic problem of 400 million migrant workers and their families in 2030, so that they enjoy the same public services and rights as the original residents of the city. "Semi-urbanized" problem with "habitual floating population" as the main driving force of the current urbanization model, due to the lack of urban migrant workers and their families to permanent settlement of the choice, so that the age structure of rural population is gradually inverted, in the urban population productivity, while the proportion of rural elderly population is increasing.　　Thus, this demographic trend means that cities are able to prolong the demographic dividend at the expense of the structural distortions of the rural population. The report states that "semi-urbanization" refers to the rural population to the urban population transformation process of an incomplete state, which shows that farmers have left the countryside to urban employment and life, but they in labor remuneration, children's education, social security, housing and many other aspects of the urban residents can not enjoy the same treatment, In cities without the right to vote and to be elected and other political rights, can not really integrate into urban society.　　The full meaning of urbanization should be that the agricultural population should be converted to non-agricultural population so that the peasants who are employed in cities can settle in the city and enjoy all the city dwellers. The scheme of "peasant workers ' citizenship" should carry out the way of "keeping the household registration, controlling the total amount, relaxing the conditions and advancing gradually". Small and medium-sized cities and towns, can soon completely open the limits of household registration, large cities and mega-cities, according to the comprehensive carrying capacity gradually relax the conditions of settling. The average cost of China's current migrant workers is about 100,000 yuan.　　This means that in the future, China will need to invest 2 trillion yuan in the settlement of 20 million migrant workers ' citizens. The report stresses that the key to solving the problem of peasant workers is the citizen of migrant workers, is to allow migrant workers and their family members who have been employed and live in urban areas on a voluntary basis to obtain the citizenship of the city in which they are located, and equally to enjoy the public service and political rights of the existing urban citizens, and to assume the same public obligations, Become the city citizen in the real sense.