This year, land demand over tens of thousands of acres

Recently, the Ministry of Land and resources to carry out field research found that this year 31 provinces (district, city) total land demand for 16.16 million acres, far larger than the annual Plan index of 6.7 million MU. The matter aroused the attention of all the society. How nearly tens of thousands of acres of demand gap is formed? How can this contradiction be solved?　　Reporters on this issue interviewed the Ministry of Land and Resources responsible comrades. The contradiction between land supply and demand is the normal according to reporters understand that land as a scarce resource, the contradiction between supply and demand is the norm, every year generally. In particular, China is currently in the period of industrialization and urbanization accelerated development, contradictions are more prominent.　　This year is the "Twelve-Five" start of the year, the desire to speed up development is quite strong, the proposed GDP growth rate and fixed assets investment scale is generally higher, are intended to new a large number of projects, land pressure naturally increase, the soil indicators supply and demand contradictions are increasingly sharp. According to statistics, in addition to Beijing, in 5 provinces, such as Hebei, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong, GDP growth targets are below 10%, while the remaining provinces have raised double-digit growth targets, with only Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan growing within 10%, and 17 provinces growing at 10% to 20% per cent, or even up to 40% in individual provinces.　　In the case of high economic indicators, the demand for land has continued to grow at a high level, 31 provinces (districts, municipalities) reflect the lack of planning indicators, most of the indicators can only meet the demand of 1/3. Current data show that 8 provinces this year, the land gap of more than 400,000 acres, Xinjiang land demand is expected to reach more than 1.2 million MU, is nearly twice times 2010.　　January-March This year, the National plan for the use of 1.59 million mu of indicators, the growth of 154%, some provinces index use accounted for more than 30% of the year, of which Henan reached 50%, Xinjiang has even reached 70%.　　There is a certain amount of water in the land demand. According to the Ministry of Land and resources concerned, the gap between the planning target and the actual demand exists objectively, but there are some water in the land demand. Data show that in the past two years, the whole country through the construction project land pre-trial land use of about 9 million acres, of which in two years did not pass approval or can not be approved by the landing project covers an area of about 1 million acres, in addition to the pre-trial of urban and rural construction land of about 2 million acres.　　Comprehensive analysis, the estimated annual reasonable land demand in about 10 million acres. On the other hand, there are some problems in land planning management, which aggravate the contradiction between demand and plan. First, the supply of light demand, heavy increase in light stock, heavy examination and approval of light supervision. In many places on the one hand, the lack of indicators, on the other hand, a large number of failed to supply, supply and unused, extensive abuse of the phenomenon. Second, some local measures to alleviate the tension issued by the norms are not enough. Some provinces have carried out their own activities such as the consolidation of offsets, reclamation turnover, land replacement and so on, and expanded the scale of construction land. Third, the use of indicators is not reasonable. In some places, the limited indicators are mainly used in the construction of capital preservation and the growth of GDP, and there is no guarantee for infrastructure, people's livelihood engineering and disaster relief reconstruction, which not only expands the land-useand to increase the number of key projects and rural construction of illegal land. Four is the management way needs to improve.　　Some provinces, all or most of the indicators remain in the province, the surface can be integrated use, but reduce the city and county to save the use of indicators of the initiative, exacerbated the indicators of tension and contradictions with the grassroots.　　Differential management should be implemented some places are actively exploring ways to improve the planning management, implementing differentiated management, and accumulated some useful experience. Implementation of the plan indicators "point for". Jiangsu Province According to the industrial policy and investment intensity to implement different land. New program indicators to support the development of emerging industries, modern services, strict controls on overcapacity, duplication of construction, two and a new project land. Jiangyin priority to protect the new and low-carbon industries such as the land-use plan for encouraging projects, for the total investment of less than 30 million yuan and the land scale under 15 mu of the new industrial projects are not alone, the basis for the construction of the installment of the Funds and construction progress by stages, the land of more than 100 acres by the relevant departments and experts to determine the land. Zhejiang Province to carry out new construction land planning allocation and digestion batches without use, to activate the stock, dispose of idle land linked to improve the level of intensive use of energy in the annual plan allocation weight. Shaoxing stop to the general traditional industrial projects add to the land, forcing the transformation of traditional industries and upgrading.　　Yiwu implementation of "0 increase" investment and "0 increase" technical transformation. Multi-channel exploration to solve land use plan is insufficient. Hubei province adopts "industrial terrace" and "man-made plain" to save land and save index. Shiyan in Maojian District Forest Industrial Park, finishing more than 3,000 acres, built 8 cascade platform, 72 enterprises settled. Zhejiang Province actively carried out reclamation, to the sea to space, the development of low Hill gentle slope Comprehensive development and utilization, to the barren mountain slope space, to some extent, to alleviate the problem of planning deficiencies. Lishui Water Pavilion Industrial zone reflect more than 110 seats, digging and filling 44 million cubic meters of earth, forming 11550 acres of industrial land. Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces actively carry out the "three old" transformation, the old town, the old plant, the old village used to make use of the land, to reduce the new construction land index pressure.　　In addition, some provinces have explored land substitution and the use of farmland for adjustment. Explore the establishment of planning indicators to allocate a common responsibility mechanism. Chengdu, Sichuan Province, established by the city Land and Resources Bureau and the Development and Reform Commission, the Commission jointly issued the annual Land planning indicators model. The Land and Resources Bureau organizes the annual land Use plan, the NDRC, the Commission and the Land and Resources Bureau are responsible for allocating the 30% annual plan, and the Land and Resources Bureau reserves another 10% as a maneuver.　　NDRC, the Commission according to the major projects, according to prioritize the use of planning indicators, to some extent, inhibit the use of the department blindly project, open to indicators of the situation. Dong Zuo, director of land and resources planning, said that on the one hand, on the basis of implementing the strategy of saving priority, we should strive to increase the total amount of the plan, improve the target structure of the plan, strengthen the supervision of the plan use, on the other hand, we should vigorously promote the meticulous management of the plan