Three problems restrict private enterprises to enter monopoly industry

From the central to the local, a series of policies and concrete measures to support the healthy development of private investment are urgently being prepared. What is the status quo of the public capital entering the monopoly industry? What are the specific desires of the people's capital?　　In the private economy developed in Ningbo, the reporter and the local Federation of Industry and Commerce together into the enterprise, through the field interviews, questionnaire research, special talks and other forms, and strive to explore the private capital to enter the monopoly industries real will. In a questionnaire from the large private enterprises in the Ningbo 150 enterprises and counties (cities) district, the reporter learned that even in Ningbo, which is above the scale, there are only about 5% real participation in the monopoly industry. , more than half of the private enterprises in the survey think that the lag of the current regulations and policies is the main reason that affects the public capital entering the monopoly industry.　　　　And once the relevant policy permission, then more than 40% of the Ningbo private enterprises preferred banking industry as their new investment direction.　　Banking industry in the hottest almost all monopoly industries have private capital figure, but these figures are relatively lonely, although this is famous for the development of private capital in Ningbo, Zhejiang. From the monopoly industry entered by the people's capital, banking and finance are the hottest. Research in 13.5% of private enterprises have entered the banking sector, mainly in the form of local joint-stock banks, the use of such as Ningbo Bank, Yinzhou Bank and other local commercial banks to reform opportunities; there are 9.5% of privately owned enterprises involved in Non-bank financial services, such as the small loan guarantee company pilot, which started last year,　　This also benefited from last year's response to the international financial crisis to ease the difficulties of enterprise financing opportunities.　　In addition, nearly 8% of private enterprises to participate in science and education and other social undertakings industry, into the mineral resources, National Defense Branch, urban public utilities and other monopolistic industries in the proportion of about 5%. Compared with the proportion that has been involved, the proportion of private enterprises ' willingness to enter the monopoly industries has obviously risen sharply. Survey statistics show that Ningbo private enterprises have the will to enter the power, telecommunications, civil aviation, oil and other industries accounted for 13.5%; Want to enter the water supply, electricity supply, gas, transportation, sewage treatment and other public utilities and infrastructure areas accounted for 24.6%, into science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other social undertakings accounted for 32.5%　　Ready to enter the National defense science and technology industry is 12.7%, want to enter the banking and financial services accounted for 34.1%, and if the government allows private capital to run banks, then 44.4% of the enterprises in Ningbo said they will actively buy shares.　　Research data show that as long as the policy is relaxed, the enthusiasm of private capital to participate in the monopoly industry will grow exponentially.　　The three difficult problems are the main reasons for restricting the private capital to enter the monopoly industry. Ningbo Industry and Commerce survey shows that 33.4% of the surveyed enterprises think their own conditions are immature, not willing to enter the monopoly industries, is to do not want to, 31.7% of the state Ministry of the relevant ministries do not have a clear policy measures, hastily entered the risk is too high, is to dare; and there are 24.6% Companies say that entering the monopoly industry is prohibited by laws and regulations, with 10.3% of the enterprisesThink that the local authorities do not support, is to not.　　　　In the research, Ningbo private entrepreneurs expect the central government and local governments to expand their private investment. Companies that crave policy support for research say they are keen to see three major measures at the central government level: first, to improve policy and regulations, to integrate private investment into medium-and long-term development planning and annual plans, and to introduce concrete measures to attract and support private investment into industrial investment, Government-led infrastructure projects and areas where national industrial policies are encouraged and supported; the second is to create a relaxed environment to encourage people to start a business, to create a social atmosphere that encourages them to do business, to support people in their careers, to strengthen government services and to reduce approval procedures; Third, to eliminate institutional barriers and reduce private capital access to infrastructure, financial services , cultural industries and other areas of the threshold.　　In particular, we hope to accelerate the development of village and township banks based on the expansion of local micro-loan guarantee companies. To the local government level, Ningbo Private enterprise's expectation is more specific: first, to open large projects to allow local folk capital to enter, in the choice of foreign capital and local people, to avoid the thinking of attracting foreign investment and the inclination of FDI; the second is to make private capital profitable in monopoly industries such as municipal public utility projects; The third is to open the bridge rust-proof , inland river dredging, cleaning, market, such as municipal public utilities and environmental protection services such as outsourcing to the public service, to make money in the industry to pay the price of the sale, the loss of the industry to subsidize the tender, formulate a good rule after the government as a test acceptance of the owners, so that the private enterprises involved in the performance of the contract