Tie: China's urbanization faces three major problems
Source: Internet
Author: User
"Caijing reporter Shute" "From the city's landscape, planning and so on, the Chinese city has undergone great changes in the past 30 years, but there are serious problems, these problems are the Chinese government is committed to solve." "April 13, 2011, in the" China-ASEAN City Exchange and Cooperation seminar ", tie, director of China City and Small Town Development Center, made the above remarks. According to tie, in the 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's urbanization rate has grown at an annual average rate of 1%. By 2010, China's urbanization rate had reached 47.5%. At present, China has 655 cities, 19,234 towns. Of these, there are five cities with more than 10 million people, and over 4 million of the population have 13 cities. In addition, the top 1000 town average population of 71,000 people, annual revenue of about 400 million yuan, in fact, these towns are equivalent to more than medium cities. The "Twelve-Five" plan, just identified, suggests that by 2015, China's urbanization rate will be more than 50%, meaning that more than half of China's population is going to live in cities by then. Tie that the rapid urbanization of China, there are three major problems to be resolved. First, according to China's current household registration system, the rural population is strictly restricted to enter the city to settle down. This leads to rapid urban development and the consequences of relatively slow rural development. At the same time, the rural population entering the urban employment can only live a wandering life and cannot obtain the same public service as the urban residents. At present, the proportion of the total population of these rural population has reached nearly 10%. Tie that "the current policy limits the development of Chinese cities and hinders rural development." He said, how to solve this part of the problem of settlement of the household, is the future reform is the focus of the difficulties. In addition, there are a series of problems in the quality of urban development in China. Urban Governments, for example, are more concerned with landscapes and appearances, as well as land expansion, but overlook the real problems of employment and life in urban areas, especially the transformation of the old Town and the urban-rural fringe. The third problem is China's eastern and western cities, and the development of big cities and small cities is very uneven.
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