What is needed to spur private investment

In the year, 4 trillion yuan investment large single effect fade. In contrast, private investment, despite a rebound, has not yet been a physical inventory of the year's economy, investment has been high-profile. In our country to deal with the international financial crisis, stimulate the economy package plan, large-scale government investment in unprecedented intensity.　　From the current positive changes in the national economy, the government investment to stabilize the economic growth of the pull effect is emerging, but to consolidate the results of the earlier policy, promote the economy to continue to good, but also rely on the strong vitality of private investment, to achieve from the government investment-led to social investment in the dynamic transformation. So what is the current social investment situation? Does private capital feel the economy is warming up? What's the next step? What other problems need to be resolved? In midsummer, the reporter went to Liaoning province Shenyang, Liaoyang, Tieling and so on 13 enterprises in-depth investigation, obtained the first-hand information.　　Glimpse of the leopard, hoping to spark more concern and reflection on private investment. --editor "Big single" pull, private funds gradually active in the first half, Liaoning province private investment to maintain a high growth rate, ranking the forefront of the country. With the steady rebound of macroeconomic stability, private investment confidence is gradually restored "at present, our production base in Guangzhou, Nanjing, Xinjiang, the construction of a smooth development, completed in September this year, the base in Guangdong Maoming has been formally signed with the partners, July start!　　"Liaoning Otis company president Zhu Jianmin said. There is Zhu Jianmin. In January-May this year, the company's sales, profits year-on-year increase of 62% and 128%, and the previous May quarter-on-quarter growth rate of more than 27%.　　With the support of this series of indicators, Oak's investment confidence has gradually resumed, and the strategic layout that has been shelved as a result of the financial crisis has started again. "The company main product is the high efficiency concrete water reducer, this time the government invests a large part for the road, the construction project, directly increases the product demand." "Zhu Jianmin said," The crisis so that the price of chemical products, the company took the opportunity to store a large number of raw materials, now the economic recovery, the advantages are highlighted.　　"In Liaoning, it is not just the Oak family who feel the days are getting better." Liaoning Fresh Air Group is a production of railway construction products of High-tech enterprises, with product sales rising, fresh air this year decided to invest 1.18 billion yuan to launch two-phase production lines, and strive to occupy greater market share as soon as possible. Huaxing Group in Liaoning province Dengta 350,000 square meters of land to build new production line of fatty alcohol, planned to launch in September. "Fatty alcohol is mainly used for washing supplies and other consumer goods, the demand is not fluctuating, the state has introduced a series of measures to expand consumption, the industry prospects are very good."　　Hua Xing Human Resources director Li Jiayong said. Private capital has very strong profit-and-benefit, flexibility, which determines that they will show "Bad plus bad" or "aces" extreme reaction in the economic and cold alternation. And the macroeconomic stability of the six months to good, private investment has gradually become active. Reporter from Liaoning Province small and medium-sized Enterprise Hall, the first quarter of Liaoning Province private investment growth rate of 79.9%, ranked in the forefront of the country, "two quarters of the data is not released, but from the current situation, still will continue to higher growth。　　"Provincial Small and medium-sized Enterprise Office Financing Guarantee Department director Wang Yixiang said, with the Liaoning Coastal economic Belt developed into a national strategy, the promotion of foreign investment efforts to increase, West-funded east, South Capital northward, will further help push the Liaoning private investment of the surging." Reporter comments: In the previous May, China's non-state-owned and state-controlled enterprises completed investment of 3.0465 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.6% per cent, May non-state and state-controlled investment growth of 35.1%, higher than April 7%.　　Sun Yudong, a finance professor at Renmin University of China, said that this year, the government's investment accelerated, social consumption increased, currency liquidity remained abundant, coupled with a series of measures to protect growth, has become a "catalyst" to encourage private investment, warming trend is obvious. In addition to macro-factor support, the quality of their own and the characteristics of the industry determines whether the enterprise can quickly out of the dilemma.　　　　In Liaoning, the production situation is good, the investment plan many enterprise strength relatively strong, moreover mostly is the High-tech enterprise, or for the country encourages the development the profession, the enterprise short "winter" after can recover quickly, "gives the point sunlight to be splendid", then radiates the investment enthusiasm. Dormant cause, lack of project is the key "no project no investment." However, in the current situation of excess capacity and oversupply, it is difficult for the private enterprises to seek new profit growth points to recover, which means that all private enterprises are crawling out of the mud.　　Due to small size and low technology, some small and medium-sized enterprises have not "overcome difficulties". Shenyang Yutian Precision Machine Company is a production of milling riser machine small enterprises. Previously, the company mainly to Shandong Shengli Group and other large enterprises supply, but under the impact of the financial crisis, those large enterprises face difficulties, they also suffered Chille. "So far this year, an order has not been received, and now as long as open the door to lose money."　　Li Wenhui, deputy general manager of the company. Given the industry's short-term difficulty in recovering, Li Wenhui to speed up the search for new investment projects. February, he tried to join hands with Shenyangqinglin machinery factory, transforming the production of a new machine tool, several rounds of negotiations down, eventually failed to cooperate. "Our request is already very low, but the other side is worried that we will rob their customers, add some interpersonal factors, short."　　Li Wenhui said, still haven't found the right new project, really don't know the way ahead. Now companies look for project information, 30% by friends, 30% on the web search, the lack of relatively reliable sources of information. Li Wenhui A few years ago tried to cheat the doorman, slipped into the Shandong provincial planning plan, consulted the provincial investment plans at that time. "When I learned that Shandong Yuncheng to set up an automobile spare parts enterprise, need 4 machine tools, I immediately contact them, this became one of the few businesses in the early days.　　"This experience gave Li Wenhui a deep impression that it was not easy to find a project. "Without the right projects, there is no way to talk about private investment." "The provincial Small and medium-sized Enterprise Hall Financing Guarantee Department director Wang Yixiang said," and, this will also force some idle funds into the stock market, the property market, resulting in capital markets, real estate markets irrational development. "He believes that the Government should help enterprises to establish and improve information exchange platform to helpEnterprises to achieve projects and funds docking.　　In order to find the project, to open the tender way, allowing private capital to participate in competition, the formation of "government breeding, people cultivation" mechanism. Opening up the Monopoly field helps private enterprises to find projects.　　June, the National Development and Reform Commission to allow and encourage private capital investment in telecommunications, finance, urban water and other monopolistic, public welfare areas, increase the financing of private enterprises and credit support. But this is only the first step.　　Whether to enter the Monopoly field and profit, private enterprises also face difficulties. Shenyang Green construction Bo Hai Real Estate company deputy General manager Huang Zufei that breaking the monopoly is of course a good thing, but private enterprises want to enter also face technology, funds and other thresholds. "At the moment we are extending the industry upstream and downstream, and have no plans to enter the monopoly industry," he said. "It is unwise for private enterprises to abandon their own advantages and dabble in a strange field," Huang Zufei said. "Reporter Comment:" Poor is changed, change is pass. "Enterprises struggling to survive on the line do not know this truth?" In the face of difficulties, many enterprises are actively trying to transform and seek new investment goals. But in the current situation of overcapacity and oversupply, it is difficult to find new profit growth points.　　"No project has no investment", which is the main reason why private enterprises, especially SMEs, are dormant in summer. Book, Vice president of China Macroeconomic Association, said, "Break monopoly, must!" But the majority of private capital is small, in practice often not able to enter.　　　For example, the oil business areas, private enterprises do not master the source of oil, oil exploration and development enterprises are not willing to share their products to others, this situation is difficult to change. Loan financing, several happy families worry about the project has no money more people headache. "Insufficient mortgage", "credit is not enough", the bank is always very harsh to small enterprises, and state-owned projects are always "not bad money" money is not the project is very distressed, there are projects no money more people headache.　　"Looking for a project" is only the prerequisite to determine the enterprise investment, only to cross the capital of this hurdle, private enterprises can dream come true. March, Liaoning Oriental Day a cultural company plans a new project, general manager Zhang Jianrei to the bank to apply for loans, after several setbacks have not been done, and finally to borrow money from friends to solve the immediate. "We now value the idea of using our own funds and not daring to move loans," he said. Banks are always tough on small businesses. "Liaoyang, deputy director of the Economic Commission New Hongshe introduced, some of the city's enterprises still have liquidity and project construction funding problems."　　As of May, Liaoyang 142 Enterprises lack of liquidity 4.61 billion yuan, 52 project funding gap of nearly 5 billion yuan, mostly small and medium-sized enterprises. In contrast, state-owned projects are always "not bad money". ICBC Liaoning Provincial Branch staff said, this year, Shenyang Peach Xian Airport plan to invest 1.6 billion to expand, heard the news, Shenyang bank executives have come to ask for loans, and even in the airport head of the office to line up long lines, the bank's people can be "met" once felt lucky. It is understood that January-April ICBC Liaoning branch new loans 19700 million yuan, an increase of 15.5 billion yuan, but mainly in government projects and key enterprises, to small enterprises. "The problem is outstanding, but from a bank perspective, nothing is wrong." Wang Yixiang said that loans to small and medium enterprises are risky, costly and less profitable, and banks are not willing to lend if they are a risk-independent stakeholder. Half a year, although moderately loose monetary policy to a certain extent to alleviate the difficulty of corporate finance, the real need for funds of small enterprises, the benefit is not obvious.　　In the traditional financial model, this can be said to be a problem without solution. No solution to the total solution, can only rely on financial innovation! This year, the Department of Small and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province and the Shenyang Small and medium-sized Enterprise Bureau to build a 10 billion-yuan SME industrial Fund, while actively promoting the financing of leasing and equipment mortgages and other models, build multi-channel financing service platform, has helped 24 small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve 140 million yuan. "Although the number is not much, but a good head, accumulated experience."　　"Wang Yixiang said. Zhu Jianmin, president of the company, said he had wanted to borrow in the form of mutual guarantees between subsidiaries, but the bank disagreed that it would increase the risk. By February this year, when credit policies were relaxed, banks began to accept the business and boasted of financial innovation. "In fact, this is not an innovation at all, many parts of the south coast have been practiced for many years."　　Zhu Jianmin said, such as equity pledge models, in some parts of the northeast is the first time this year, "new things", than the south behind more than a few years!　　Reporter: At present, all kinds of financial institutions in the country to launch more than hundred financial products, but small and medium-sized enterprises "can use" only twenty or thirty kinds, and procedures cumbersome, more and more approval links, far from the financing of the "fast." Qianging, an expert at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that a diversified SME service system must be established in the future with the support of the government.　　　　　This system not only has the consummation financing guarantee function, the risk compensation mechanism and the tax preferential policy, but also should the omni-directional plan, including establishes the specialized small and medium-sized Enterprise Bank, the establishment small and medium-sized Enterprise credit rating standard, the standard management expands the nongovernmental financing channel, the development SME direct financing and so on. Still want to invest, still have confidence in the future as long as the macroeconomic environment improves further, the relevant measures are appropriate, more private funds will be put into the new projects although in the micro field of industry, entrepreneurs on the macro general trend is very concerned about, and have their own judgment.　　In the interview, the reporter felt that the entrepreneurs were full of confidence in the future. Zhu Jianmin, president of Oak, said that China's private economy has accounted for the gdp60%, employment creation 75%, investment accounted for the entire social fixed assets investment 2/3, the status is important. "Years of development, private enterprises have a considerable accumulation, the strength of the past." "At the moment it is mainly about confidence. As long as the macroeconomic environment continues to rebound, private investment confidence will be stronger. Wang Fengju, President of Wo Fung Husbandry, said: "The second half of the economy will improve further, if appropriate measures, more companies will invest in new projects." Sun Xiaoping, deputy general manager of Xinfeng Group, the government's large-scale investment plan is necessary, to boost the confidence of enterprises, stimulating domestic demand played an important role in the future in the project, financing and other aspects of more to the private enterprises tilt to tamp the foundation of economic recovery. Yutian Precision Machine Company's Li Wenhui worry about foreign trade in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises, short time to restore vitality, "must be the eyes from the outside, staring at the domestic market, to find new investment projects." Zhu Jianmin is more worried about inflation expectations. Since this year, bank credit has increased significantly, the first half of the new yuan loans more than 7.3 trillion yuan, more than the year's estimated quota. "Will this lead to inflation in the next year or two?" It's not clear yet, but I'll keep a close eye on it. This will have a direct impact on the development of our business. "Wang Fengju said that the financial crisis tide scouring the sand," ebb and flow, leaving is gold ", the impact on China's private enterprises is a best textbook," we must adhere to do their familiar areas, not easily involved in unfamiliar industries. " Only the focus on their main business, professional, efforts to upgrade, the crisis will not fall, the crisis will not be a big step forward after the past. "Reporter Comment:" Enterprise Hero "more need to develop and reproduce the soil." The impact came, from top to bottom very concerned about the development of enterprises, including private enterprises, we all share the difficulties.　　However, private entrepreneurs generally hope that the economic situation will not be improved, the Government's support measures have been reduced, the civilian enterprises also ignored. In fact, the encouragement of nongovernmental investment and the support of private enterprises should be more normalized. Private enterprises sometimes need special attention is not too much, it is important that the government can be equal to all kinds of market subjects, to promote their fair competition.