Where do migrant workers stabilize their employment

After the spring festival, many migrant workers will leave their hometown to seek the city's hopes and dreams. What makes them go out to work all the miles? What makes them separate from their families when they go out to work? What are the good ways to achieve stable employment?　　This reporter recently interviewed some of the migrant workers, please they spit out their hearts. --editor of Shandong province Linyi Luozhuang District Xu Baoqin: Work more comfortable at home "can take care of children at ordinary times to go to school, evening free to accompany their parents chat ... Now work 8 hours a day, wages and Shanghai is not much difference, but the cost of living a lot lower. "Cui Peng Tian Honggang" in Shanghai to work with the door to earn a job, who still go out? "During the spring festival, the reporter came to Shandong Linyi City Luozhuang District Huangshan Village Villagers Xu Baoqin home, he said, a lifetime out of work is not a thing," is now working at home, money is also a lot to earn, the key can also take care of the home, feel very steadfast. "A few years ago, Xu Baoqin was working as a carpenter at a Shanghai construction site, and his wife followed him to cook at the site canteen. 2010, the old Xu resolutely give up work, choose to leave the village not far from the Huasheng River Spring group Wood Factory workers, wife in the village garlic factory workers. Xu Baoqin, formerly working in Shanghai, can earn more than 2,500 yuan per month, but work more than 10 hours a day.　　Now work 8 hours a day, wages and Shanghai is not much difference, but the cost of living a lot lower. "In Shanghai, there are at least 10 extra meals a day, one months how also want 400 yuan, as for living, in the vicinity of construction sites to rent one hundred or two hundred yuan, in the center of at least 300 yuan; the cheapest bus is 1 yuan, the longest line across the region is the most expensive is 7 yuan, telephone costs one months 30-50 yuan. If plus other assorted expenses, at least one months to spend eight hundred or nine hundred yuan, work income to fill in a large part. "Xu Baoqin said:" Every year before going to Shanghai to work, I and the workers will be in their home pharmacies to buy a lot of treatment of colds, trauma and other commonly used drugs. "It's not only expensive to work in the southeast coastal cities, but it's also inconvenient for the new farming and medical cards in the old home," he said. In the 2007, Xu Baoqin had brought the children to Shanghai, the children to the age of primary school, trouble came out: the city of the public primary school is too difficult, and specifically for the rural workers to run private primary school teaching quality and not go. In the end, Xu Baoqin put the children to school in their hometown, to be cared for by grandparents. "Every time on the phone to hear the child said to mom and dad, I am very sad." Outside is to earn more money, what meaning! "Have you been working in Shanghai for so many years and never thought about grandchildren there?"　　asked the reporter. "You are not joking, it is too unrealistic to think." "Big cities don't belong to us," Xu Baoqin said. Work outside the security, labor contracts, industrial injury insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, etc. are not, but when the enterprise benefits landslide, immediately let you go, there is no emotion to say. "A lot of difficulties in working outside, but to work at home, the keyWe have to find a job. In recent years, Shandong Linyi City, located in Yimeng old area, Luozhuang District vigorously develop industrial economy, at present the total size of enterprises up to 402. "More enterprises, more projects, the demand for employment is also getting bigger." Now, migrant workers in the district are basically not worried about finding jobs at home.　　Luozhuang District District Party district Secretary Wang Xinghua said. After returning home, Xu Baoqin spent more than 60,000 yuan to cover 4 large bungalows, decorated a bit, and installed the air-conditioning, spacious and bright. "Homesick outside!" My parents are nearly seven years old, if ill at home, no one to care. Now good, work at home, pay a lot, 4 mu responsibility also did not put down, how good ah! "Look, I just bought it last year!" "Xu Baoqin said. Through the glass door, the reporter saw a beige QQ small car parked in the courtyard of the south wall. "Buy a car, commute to and from the children no longer have to worry about the wind and rain." In recent years, many of our village out of work of the villagers have come back, usually can take care of children to school, evening free to accompany their parents chat. Now, the wood factory back to our unified management of old-age insurance, they can also take pension. Home life So good, why should we go out for a part-time job?　　"Xu Baoqin said. "At home thousand Days good, go out for a while difficult." "It is understood that many farmers in Huang Shan village, like Xu Baoqin, have become their first choice in employment at home." Even if the income is slightly lower, they are willing to.　　In the 2010, there were more than 30 farmers in the Yellow Mountain village to the southeast coast, and this year only 5 were also interested in working out, and the new generation of migrant workers. Jiangxi Province Zhangshu Linjiang Town Nieje: Work has been changed to go "education is not high, there is no professional skills, to find a satisfactory job is not an easy thing, have the opportunity to cherish." This reporter Shumind February 12, the Lunar New Year decade.　　In Jiangxi Province Zhangshu Linjiang Town, four in eight township firecrackers Sound, and the annual taste is still strong. This day, the 24-year-old Nieje had to say good-bye to his family, take up their bags on the journey to go out. This spring festival, because to work overtime in the unit, he did not return to his hometown until the first day of the month. "Go back to work early, now work is not easy to find, have the opportunity to cherish." Although not very old, Nieje is a "veteran" migrant worker. The work experience is definitely twists. After graduating from his high school in 2007, he left his hometown for Shenzhen and later moved to Beijing, where he now settled in Shanghai. Shopping malls, advertising companies, courier companies ...　　More than 4 years abroad, Nieje has changed five or six jobs. "Education is not high, there is no professional skills, it is not easy to find a satisfactory job." Nieje says, like most migrant workers, their real work is mainly rely on the villagers and acquaintances introduced, "also not not to try to find, but most of them are not suitable, or they do not see, and not less cheated, there is a time almost on the MLM company." "With the social development and industrial structure adjustment, many migrant workers gatherCity changes every day.　　For their own shortcomings and challenges, Nieje in the heart is very clear: today's working environment is far from their parents when the job, the threshold of employing units more and more high, a new generation of workers are coming from all over the country. "We all want to take root here, the future of the competition will be more and more intense, if there is no real skill, sooner or later to be abandoned by the city." Like many colleagues, Nieje is also trying to use his spare time to "recharge".　　At the beginning of his visit to Shanghai, he deliberately went to learn computer programming for a year because he was interested in computers. However, for many migrant workers, the promotion of their own quality is often an elusive dream. The relatively high cost of learning, inadequate training resources, is placed in front of them obstacles.　　In Nieje's view, migrant workers would not be able to make much money, and work is busy, although the country has introduced many good policies, but still far from meeting the huge demand. "Of course, I do not deny that I have some uneasy points, lack of patience and perseverance of the struggle of parents." "Although the ideal job has not yet been found, but to reflect on these years of job search experience, Nieje feel that there is no small gain." "Dare not say that must learn what, but at least can constantly know oneself, clear the goal of future struggle." "In the second half of 2010, Nieje found a new job in a clothing store as a shopping guide." Previously, he had had similar work experience. "In exchange for it, I still feel that this job is more suitable for myself, so I want to do it well." And the idea stems from the prospect of Nieje's future: Opening a store of its own. In any case, or according to their own situation, self-reliance, first lay a good foundation, and then targeted to improve their quality, in order to find a better job. "Hai ' an county, Jiangsu province, Haian Town He CHANGFA: Outside the money is not good to earn" work outside, the cost of each month do not say, the whole year home is a daughter-in-law of a person, unworthy very much.　　"This reporter Chan Wei arrest early in the morning, Jiangsu Hai ' an Haian Town from the sound of firecrackers."　　Take advantage of the opportunity to return to the Spring festival, the reporter came to Haian Town Sea North Village He Changfa Home, he is a large pot of preserved bacon hanging to the door of the wall. "He Shu, New Year's good, so many bacon to eat the Spring festival finish it?" "How can I eat?" Don't go out this year, it is time to eat at home.　　Elder Hammond's dark face was full of smiles, a far cry from his first time out of work 6 years ago. 2005, also just after the Spring festival, looking at a lot of local green strong Labor are out of work, He CHANGFA can not hold.　　Did not look for the formal labor company, also did not ask to go out to work the person to help, that year Lantern Festival, he carried on the back simple luggage, carry on sells the cocoon to earn more than 4,000 yuan money, on the South train. "At that time, you know, I think the money outside is good to earn."　　"When it comes to going out hastily, He Changfa himself is happy." To Shenzhen, Elder HammondOnly know that the work is not imagined so simple, in a small hotel for 10 days also did not find the imagination of "make a lot of money" job. He CHANGFA anxious. "Later found in Shenzhen to work in the hometown of small Zhang, in his introduction, I went to the construction site, every day, according to 50 Yuan, think make it, million didn't think that the boss is a ' profiteers '."　　He Changfa said, until the end of December, the contractor only to 200 yuan per month living expenses, is looking forward to the Spring Festival to calculate the money to go home, the contractor disappeared.　　At that time He Changfa also think not to the rights of two words, in and coworkers drank a stuffy drink, he used only a little money to buy a return ticket. "At that time really quick to cry out, that kind of feeling now all feel uncomfortable." "He Changfa said," After returning home for a while afraid to go out to work, by relatives, to the Hai ' an local foreign trade clothing factory. "The Old Place clothing factory dry is two years, each month 1000 yuan salary although not high, also did not have the better whereabouts."　　However, in the second half of 2008 years, the efficiency of the factory in the downhill, wages are becoming difficult. "2009 Spring Festival just after, Xiao Zhang they also egged me to go out to work, this time I followed a construction company in the county to Shenzhen, the mind more practical."　　He Changfa said, to Shenzhen or work on the construction site, each month can get 4000 yuan, a sudden drive to have. That year 20, elder Hammond sent a point a lot of pay, open Center don't mention. He gave his daughter-in-law a phone call, said she must buy a good clothes, but did not expect to buy the ticket back home. "The conductor said before the Spring festival tickets are all gone, and then a coworker bought the ' ox ' ticket, the price is too high to be scary, I did not willing to give the wife a phone call, said that after the spring Festival and then go home." "The New Year can not return home, the phone that head daughter-in-law cry, old what heart don't know is what it like." "Work outside, each month's expense does not say, the whole year family's matter all depends on the daughter-in-law a person, is unworthy very much." "I want to go home after the Spring festival, but the job waits for no one."　　When elder Hammond really determined to go home, it was December 2010. After returning home, elder Hammond hair catch up with the Haian Industrial park to publicize the local migrant workers, the nearest employment, in the daughter-in-law's repeated persuasion, he participated in two job fairs. "This just know, the original Hai ' an industrial park enterprise treatment is not low, insurance what enterprise all pack."　　He Changfa go home to discuss with daughter-in-law, this year in Haian work. "Pick a few pick, now I decided to sea Ariant machinery Company, each month can get 3000 dollars, insurance are business, low cost of living, can also take care of the home." Said, He Changfa smiled and helped her daughter-in-law twist just washed the coat.