Zhang Yansheng: Twelve-Five essay new Competitive advantage

Guide: To better reflect public opinion, focus on the wisdom of the establishment of a consistent with the scientific concept of development, reflecting the characteristics of the times, the historical and practical test of the "Twelve-Five" plan, reported by the State Council approval, Sina Finance and Development Commission jointly carry out the theme of "Blueprint--I for the ' Twelve-Five ' plan to make suggestions for the　　From November 16 onwards, Sina Finance will be launched to build a brainstorming expert version, we are also looking forward to the ordinary Netizen constructive advice, click to enter: Suggestions. Author: Zhang Yan, director of the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, enjoys the State Council's specialist allowances. The field of professional research is international financial and international trade.　　He has presided over or participated in key research projects of national relevant departments, national social sciences "75", "85" Planning key topics, national "XV" to "Twelve-Five" planning topics.　　How to create new advantages of participating in international economic cooperation and competition? First, the "Twelve-Five" plan has a very important new requirement, is the next step "how to create China's participation in international economic cooperation and competition in the new advantages."　　For this question, the next step should be well essay, which relates to the relationship between China's economy and the world economy and the future positioning and role of China's economy. For a long time, we have always attached great importance to the "award", the more exports to our economy, but in an interdependent "global village", the more we export, the less imports, the more friction.　　The next step is to create a new advantage for China's participation in international economic cooperation and competition, and the decision makers in China must consider how they can ensure mutual benefit in the model.　　How to achieve technology content, value-added capacity, the transformation of human capital from low-end to middle and high-end second, in the "Twelve-Five" period, we face the labor force, land, resources and energy, other elements of the rapid increase in prices of products, in the next 5-10 years, China's low-cost advantage will be a paragraph, our new competitive advantage?　　The advantage of the first 30 years is land, labor, environment, energy and other elements of cheap, low-cost, when the cost is not low, how to crack the new competitive advantage of the problem? In the past 10 years before 2005, the increase in wages of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta region was largely negligible. Therefore, we have formed a production model of excessive consumption of labor.　　Now the labor force is no longer cheap, how to form a new production mode of intensive use of labor, how to build an endogenous growth mechanism to continuously improve the value of human capital, how to avoid the rapid occurrence of machine replacement manpower is a new challenge. Why college students are in a difficult job, what people are talking too much about is the problem with the supply of labour, which is that formal education, non-formal education and on-the-job training systems are not able to meet the needs of the labour force. But why not talk about the labour demand market? China's current labor demand is mainly low-end jobs, and more jobs are needed for migrant workers and ordinary skilled workers, not college students or seniorMechanic。　　At present, there are difficulties in employing senior technicians, which reflect the trend of labor demand since the reform and opening up is not a senior mechanic, but accountants, financiers, lawyers, architects, game designers, etc., which leads to the long-term shrinkage of the Advanced technician training system that requires long-term experience accumulation. How to make competitive advantage from the low cost of the past into quality good? From the mode, we should change from the foundry mode to the independent production mode, from the price competition mode to the differentiated competition mode, from the simple imitation model to the technological innovation, the market innovation, the management and the organization Innovation mode.　　Whether it is to promote the development of modern service industry, to revitalize the development of advanced manufacturing industry, or to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, the key is not the name and concept of "being developed", but the real realization of technology content, value-added capacity, human capital value from low-end to high-end transformation.　　How to transform from economy, trade, capital of big country into open country? Third, how to transform from the economy, trade, the major capital to open power?　　China's current economy is the world's second, exports are the world's first, the world's second capital, but far from an open country.　　In theory, an open power is the determinant of price, not the follower of price, the decision to make and revise international rules, not the recipient of the rules, the incumbent of international responsibility or the counter-cyclical regulator, not a responsible shirking or pro-cyclical participant. China is a big man in many fields, but still a follower in terms of price, rules of the game, responsibility. such as a large number of imported iron ore, but did not get pricing power.　　To acquire pricing power, China must first understand the international rules, market rules and business relations of the steel and nonferrous metals industry. How can China become a big country next?　　There should be an impact on price decisions, participation in global game rule making, and more responsibility for global imbalances, a time and experience function that China needs to rethink its responsibilities and role positioning. How do we get past this? During the "Twelve-Five" period, a good start should be made in creating new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition. This includes: first, in the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the implementation of economic internationalization strategy to promote talent, capital, industry and trade internationalization. The second is to establish a firewall against and prevent the systemic risks of globalization while actively participating in globalization and grasping the important strategic opportunity period. Thirdly, the diversification strategy of "going out" in the combination of financial investment portfolio, equity portfolio and strategic Resource reserve is actively initiated. Four is to pay attention to the export structure, mode, purchasing power and market area pattern change, and effectively play the import in the transformation of foreign trade and economic development mode of the role. To actively participate in global governance, reform of the international financial and monetary system and the promotion of global economic and social development, opening up investment and trade and promoting regional economic and technological cooperation. The six is to implement the strategy of sharing development in South and South cooperation, vigorously develop the low-carbon economy,We will expand local employment and increase mutual investment and trade so as to achieve mutual benefit.