Abstract: During linux startup, control needs to be transferred from biso to the boot program and then to the system kernel. Among them, there are many boot programs, including lilo, grub, etc. This article describes isolinux. By learning the
Test: [test conditions test content] more widely used test file type test-e file name test file exists, exist true [-e file name] Note: the left and right sides of [] must be blank & amp; 26684;
Conditional test
Test conditions test content
[Test
Using OpenVPN, you can quickly build a VPN server in three steps in Linux. 1. install the server program 2. configure Server 3. install client 1. install server software download lzo and openvpn: http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/http:
Network Communication commands (relatively simple): 1. writeusrbinwritewrite [user name] is used to send information to the user, provided that the user has logged on to the server host, otherwise, therefore, write is a real-time communication
Compression and decompression commands: gz1, gzip [GNUzip]: bingzipgzip option [file] compressed file. after compression, the extension is gz, which is most commonly used in Linux, the & amp; 26684; feature of the most traditional and common
The IPVs database is installed on the Linux server and cannot be accessed using the client tool. later, I checked the problem with the Linux firewall. after it is disabled, the client can be connected normally, it is very insecure to disable the
Install ?? Critical? Catch and challenge pepper Chang? And suffering from the former Cangjie? Why? Lu ?? Farm? Udoyum-yinstallpython-developensslopenssl-develgccsqlite-develwgethttp: wwwpythonorgftppython276Python-276t
Sudo yum-y install
Vim editor: Vi is installed on all LinuxUNIX by default, and vim is installed on mainstream Linux systems by default. VimVi is a powerful full-screen text editor, which is the most commonly used text editor on LinuxUNIX. it is used to create, edit,
In some production platforms or security audits, we often see a lot of users connect to the same server by using SSH, or the processes that are not properly closed after the connection still reside in the system. It is also necessary to limit the
For current network developers, a good partner is the combination of Win7 & amp; 43; VirtualBox & amp; 43; CentOS, which can leverage the powerful network service functions of Linux, it can also effectively isolate various services from slowing down
The retransmission function of TCP protocol on the TCPIP protocol stack is implemented by the tcp_retransmit_skb () function in the Linux kernel source code (netipv4tcp_outputc) as follows: * ThisretransmitsoneSKBPolicydecisionsand
The
During the process of learning Linux, there are always some basic concepts that plague me. for example, what is the kernel? What is the relationship between the console, Shell program, and kernel? This time, we summarized these unclear concepts
When files are frequently accessed in Linux, the physical memory will soon be used up. when the program ends, the memory will not be released normally, but will always be used as caching. This is a question & amp; 20284; many people are asking, but
Recently, the website server has a high access volume, which often causes frequent server crashes. normally, restart the server and httpdshstophttpdstart will be finished. However, due to frequent such operations, suddenly one day, the website is
Redirection 11, correct content redirection symbol & gt; output redirection to a file or device overwrite the original file & gt ;! The output is redirected to a file or device to forcibly overwrite the original file & gt;
Redirection
1.1. the
1. the device file device has a block character (character) in the form of a special file in Linux) device file device file location View device type 2. Virtual Console and user identity switch in the system there are 12 virtual consoles, the first 6
1. download the source code package corresponding to the system kernel version. view the version by uname-r. My is 2632 download command: apt-getinstalllinux-source-2632 I download linux-source-2632tarbz22, configure kernel: tarjxvflinux-so
1.
The problem is assumed that the user name is ali. if the user name does not have the superuser permission, when you enter the sudo + command, the system prompts: Code: aliisnotinthesudoersfileThisincidentwillbereported solves the problem of 1
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