Linux system start-up detailed

Linux system boot:BIOS--Mbr:boot Code---boot-GRUB--load kernel---perform init-to-runlevelBiosThe BIOS is responsible for checking the hardware and finding the bootable device, which can be defined in the BIOSMbrMBR is responsible for executing the

/etc/group file structure under Linux system

This file is a record of how the GID corresponds to the group name./etc/group content is a bit like this:[Email protected] ~]# head-n 4/etc/groupRoot:x:0:rootBin:x:1:root,bin,daemonDaemon:x:2:root,bin,daemonSys:x:3:root,bin,admEach row of this file

Linux No password login

About this small operation, tangled for a long time, just beginning is two steps away:ssh-keygen-t RSA three times enter to generate a key pairssh-copy-id-i/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 1.1.1.1 callback public key to the server that requires SSHLater found

Using scripts to install and upgrade PIP under Linux

To install or upgrade the PIP, you need to download get-pip.py. Address: https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py]# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py]#/usr/local/python/bin/python2 get-pip.pyPython is installed for its own source code

Linux system/ETC/PASSWD File structure

/ETC/PASSWD file StructureThe structure of this file is this: Each line represents an account, and a few lines represent a few accounts in your system! However, it is important to note that the multi-account inside of the system is the normal

Linux View Log Common commands

1. View Log common commands tail:-n is the display line number, equivalent to the NL command; examples are as follows:tail-100f Test.log Real-time monitoring of 100 rows of logsTail-n test.log query log at the end of the last 10 lines;Tail-n +10

Linux View user Common commands

Use Login to viewW View the user's login information 1 minutes 5 minutes 15 minutes ago Average loadTty1 with table native terminalpts/0 with table remote terminalUser: Username for loginTTY: Login TerminalFrom: Which IP address to log in from[Email

Introduction to the directory structure of Linux

Simple Article ~ ~ ~ The big God see there is an incorrect place in time to correct my brother ~ ~ ~ in this embrace thanked!The directory structure presented here is based on the CentOS 6.8 system ~Root directory:/Bin directory: Stores commands

"Linux" JDK Installation and configuration (version tar.gz)

Installation EnvironmentLinux (Ubuntu Edition)JDK InstallationTar.gz is the version that can be used after decompression, here I will use jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz version, install to/usr/java/Step OneMove the file jdk-8u65-linux-x64.gz to/usr/java/,

Linux installation, disk partitioning method

The reason for creating a Linux logical volume is that you can increase the expansion disk at any time1. Select "Create custom Partition" when partitioning650) this.width=650; "src=" http://www.linuxidc.com/upload/2013_10/131015153569531.jpg "width="

Linux copies files or folders on one server to another server (reprinted)

To copy a file or directory command:To copy a file:(1) Copy Local files to remoteSCP filename User name @ computer IP or computer name: remote pathLocal 192.168.1.8 Clientscp/root/install.* [email protected]:/USR/LOCAL/SRC(2) Copy files back to

Linux environment variable Configuration

configuration file and execution order:1>/etc/profile, System level, will call/ETC/BASH.BASHRC2>/etc/enviroment, System level, setting system-level environment variables3> ~/.profile, user-level4> ~/.BASHRC, User level5> ~/.bash_profile or

Some basic Linux commands and test environments are built

Linux operating system usually use a little, senior test and development students use more, like me a person, only like the Windows operating system. But the Linux operating system has been used for some time,Know some basic commands, if you do not

Linux View Port Usage

Before the query port is occupied has not understood, asked a lot of people, finally understand, now summed up:1.NETSTAT-ANP |grep Port numberAs below, I take 3306 as an example, NETSTAT-ANP |grep 3306 (here note, I am a normal user operation, so

The growth history of 2--linux and the basic structure of Linux in primary knowledge operation

To undertake the above. In 1985, Richard Stallman established GNU (GNU Not-is UNIX), because Richard believed that software should be free to circulate, advocating software should be the wealth of all mankind, so Richard founded the GNU to

Configure the VIMRC under Linux

My transport and DBAs usually use the following:Set pasteSet Shortmess=atiSyntax enableSyntax onSet AISet rulerSet AutoindentSet nocompatibleSet MagicSet confirmSet history=1000Set CursorlineHighlight Comment Ctermfg=lightblue Guifg=darkblueSet

The "Linux" centos6.9 is installed through virtualenv python3.5

Reference: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121352.htmwget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.4/Python-3.5.4.tgzTar zxvf python-3.5.4.tgzCD Python-3.5.4./configure--prefix=/usr/localMake && make AltinstallFatal Python

CentOS installation uses vnc for Remote Desktop login, centosvnc

CentOS installation uses vnc for Remote Desktop login, centosvnc The following describes how to install vncserver in CentOS 7 and log on with vnc-viewer (with root permission ): 1. Run the command yum install tigervnc-server to install vncserver; 2.

Linux Server Firewall White List settings, linux Server Firewall

Linux Server Firewall White List settings, linux Server Firewall Linux Server Firewall White List settings Recently, the company has strict network security requirements and requires that the firewall be enabled. However, there are five or six

System configuration commands and configuration commands

System configuration commands and configuration commands 1. view the host serial number # Dmidecode-t 1 System InformationManufacturer: IBMProduct Name: System x3650 M3-[7945I01]-Version: 00Serial Number: 99B0340UUID: E5248D38-72C3-11DF-80F7-E41F1365

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