Introduction to/etc/passwd and/etc/shadow file formats in Linux

In Linux, the/etc/passwd and/etc/shadow file formats/etc/passwd are used to store users. The content is as follows: www.2cto.com root: x: 0: 0: root: /root:/bin/bashbin: x: 1: 1: bin:/sbin/nologindaemon: x: 2: daemon:/sbin/nologinadm: x: 3: 4:

Basic Text Processing-Use of uniq commands

The-u parameter of the sort command for basic text processing-uniq command is only valid for key-value segments. sort will discard records with the same key-value segments even if the other parts are different. Linux shell is simply a method of

How to create a local llvm svn Image Library

Creating a local llvm svn image library to create a local llvm svn image has some advantages, but it takes a lot of time.It makes it much easier to use it later. You can use LLVM code when there is no network or the network status is poor.

Client configuration when the server uses ntpd Pairs

When the server uses the ntpd pair-client configuration to maintain the system time of the server cluster at the same time. The use of the program is essential. Ntpdate and ntpd are usually used. The www.2cto.com ntpdate method will change the

Fedora17 installation of Qt5.0.0/usr/bin/ld: cannot find-lGL Solution

Fedora17 installation of Qt5.0.0/usr/bin/ld: cannot find-lGL solution if it is fedora17 installation of Qt5.0.0, after the installation is complete, run the project:/usr/bin/ld: cannot find-lGL-I: The corresponding library file www.2cto.com cannot

About the address_len parameter of accept and getpeername

Concerning the address_len parameter of accept and getpeername, in socket programming, it is inevitable that when the peer information needs to be obtained, www.2cto.com socket itself provides us with two methods: accept () and getpeername () accept

"0% [waiting for header]" is always displayed during apt-get installation and cannot be installed.

The error is as follows: Www.2cto.comWhen you use the apt-get command to install the software, the "0% [waiting for header]" prompt appears and the installation cannot continue, generally, this problem occurs because Ctrl + C is forcibly interrupted

Bash debugging experience

Bash debugging experience bash is one of the most common shells in Unix/Linux operating systems. It is very flexible, working with awk and c ++ is exceptionally powerful. Use a test script below www.2cto.com to demonstrate how to use bash to debug

Linux bulk modification of file Character Set shell script

Linux bulk Modify file Character Set shell script requirements: need to "/home/zichen/dxzs0305" directory all PHP file character set by UTF-8Convert to GB2312 www.2cto.com shell script content: [html] #! /Bin/bash-x SUBFIX = "php" # target file

Linux dual-nic Intranet/Internet Settings (Raspberry Pi)

Linux dual-nic Intranet/Internet Settings (Raspberry Pi) Raspberry Pi dual-nic Internet/Intranet settings, there are the following methods. 1) Use a wired network to connect a PC to a gateway. 2) The other is wired to the Intranet and wireless to

Use of SRPM: rpmbuild

SRPM usage: rpmbuild 1. Differences with RPM: whether the file format of www.2cto.com is directly installed or not contains the program type. Can you modify parameters and compile RPM xxx. rpm can be compiled and cannot be SRPM xxx. src. the

Red hat Enterprise 6.0 email server with WEB Interface

Red hat Enterprise 6.0 email server with WEB InterfaceInstall the software package www.2cto.comExtmail-1.2.tar.gz extman-1.1.tar.gzDovecot-mysql bind mysql-server perl-GD-2.45-1.el6.rfx.x86_64.rpm perl-CGI * perl-Unix-Syslog-1.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

Use of linux du Command Parameters

There are many methods to combine the parameters of the linux du command using the du command. The results of some combinations are confusing. To sum up one of the most common methods: du-shc, -s indicates the sub-directory size.-h indicates the

Linux: linux grep usage

Linux learning path: linux grep usage [Linux first glance] grep -- print lines matching a pattern (list the rows that match the style) grep -- print lines matching a pattern (list the rows that match the style) ◎ Syntax: grep [options] PATTERN [FILE.

Linux iptables is accessible only on ports 22 and 80.

Linux iptables is set to 22 and 80 ports only. You can run the netstat-tnl command to check which ports are opened on the current server. The Ssh code netstat-tnl is used to view the firewall setting Ssh code iptables-L-n open 22. port 80 Ssh code

Solve the problem of slow file modification during pc Access to the samba Service

After the pc accesses the samba service and modifies the file slowly, the following solutions are available. 1: [global] socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF = 16384 SO_SNDBUF = 16384 2: In smb. add the following statement in conf

Dual linux system startup Selection

The dual-linux system was used before the selection of the fedora system was started. Later, we saw the promotion of the linux deepin and decided to install the dual-system for comparison,In other words, the localization of linux in China is good,

Linux telnet and vsftpd Configuration

Linux telnet and vsftpd configuration 1. view the Java code of the telnet installation package [root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-aq | grep telnet telnet-0.17-39.el5 telnet-server-0.17-39.el5 does not see the result please install telent-server Service 2.

Ubuntu changed from a Chinese environment to an English environment

Ubuntu is changed from a Chinese environment to an English environment. When we install ubuntu server, someone may choose to install it in a Chinese environment, because the time zone and other parameters are well set, but after the installation is

Fedora18 is started in text mode instead of GUI

Fedora18 is started from the text mode instead of the graphic interface in the previous linux version. If you want to start the operating system and directly enter the text mode, you need to modify the/etc/inittab file, change 5 to 3. However, after

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