Linux Startup Process (1)

Overview The Startup Process of the operating system has been vague. Think about how to check the hardware, load the operating system, and loadUser Environment and other processes, but they are actually complicated. After all, we only understand and

Linux macro _ user

First, let's take a look at the macro definition of _ user: We can see from the macro definition that the _ CHECKER _ macro configuration __user macro definition is valid, but obviously we can see that macro _ CHECKER _ is

Summary of common LINUX commands

Su The su command is one of the most basic commands and is often used for switching between different users. For example, to switch to user2 if user1 is logged on, use the following command: $ Su user2 Then the system prompts you to enter the user2

[Linux Study Notes] sort | uniq | cut | wc (my first markdown note)

Sort The sort command sorts the rows in the File specified by the File parameter and writes the result to the standard output. If the File parameter specifies multiple files, the sort command connects these files and sorts them as one File. Sort

Linux tips: getting started with super-easy Linux system management (3) Installing Linux on a virtual machine

This article is the best practice of Linux. It aims to help Chinese cabbage install a Linux program on their own. If you are a Linux hacker, be sure to install it yourself. If you do not want to install multiple operating systems, virtual machines

[CentOS 6.5] the new version of linux generates xorg. conf

How to generate xorg. conf in the new linux version   No xorg exists in newer versions of linux. conf file, but sometimes you need to manually generate an xorg. conf, and then modify the settings as needed.   In this case, how do we have a basic

Terminal window size of terminal I/O

Most UNIX systems provide a function to track the window size of the current terminal. When the window size changes, the kernel notifies the foreground process group. The kernel stores a winsize structure for each terminal and Pseudo

Standard mode of terminal I/O

The standard mode is simple: Send a read request. after entering a row, the Terminal Driver returns immediately. The following conditions will result in read return:   Instance: getpass Function Getpass function: Read the password you typed on the

UNIX Network Programming Reading Notes: overview

Cognitive Interface Programming Interface Understanding the concept of raw socket   It is worth noting that,The customer and server are typical user processes, while the TCP and IP protocols are usually part of the system kernel protocol stack.

Example of apache 301 redirection Configuration

Create a new. htaccess file and enter the following content (mod_rewrite must be enabled ):1) switch the domain name without WWW to the domain name with WWW Options + FollowSymLinks RewriteEngine on RewriteCond % {HTTP_HOST} ^ 163.com [NC]

Kickstart configuration script

Kickstart configuration script instance --url http:--location=mbr --password=--all --/boot --fstype ext3 --size / --fstype ext3 --size ----- the following is the the Red Hat Academy Instructor--bootproto=dhcp --device=----bootproto=static --ip=. -

UNIX Network Programming Reading Notes: select Function

. H> (maxfdpl, fd_set * readset, fd_set ** handle tset, timeval * -- timeout, --- ErrorFD_ZERO (fd_set * fdset); FD_SET (fd, fd_set * fdset); FD_CLR (fd, fd_set * fdset); FD_ISSET (fd, fd_set * fdset ); The initialization of the description word

Select use instance & mdash; str_cli function (revision)

We can use the select function to override explain. The problem with the earlier version was that when some events occur on the set interface, the customer may block the fgets call. The new version is blocked by the select call, waiting for either

Use select to process a single process program of any number of customers

Rewrite Lifecycle. Argc, ** buf [= socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, & servaddr, === htons (sockaddr *) & servaddr, ==- (I =; I =( I >=( -- nready

UNIX Network Programming Reading Notes: poll Function

The poll function provides similar functionality to the select function, but it can provide additional information when processing stream devices. Poll (pollfd * fdarray, unsigned nfds, -- timeout, --- ErrorFd; events; revents; The condition to be

Linux learning note _ 13_2_LAMP environment compilation (II) -- compilation process and analysis

LAMP environment compilation (II)-compilation process and analysis Library File Installation 1. Install libxml2 [Plain]View plaincopyCd/lamp/libxml2-2.6.30./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libxml2/# "/" Indicates a directory. -- prefix specifies the

Linux study note _ 13_mongolamp environment compilation (on) -- preparations before Compilation

LAMP environment compilation (on) -- preparations before Compilation I. Introduction 1. Why should I build Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Linux? 1) their running efficiency on Linux is higher than that on Windows 2) some modules are only developed for

Common Linux compression and decompression commands

. Tar (Note: tar is packed, not compressed !) Unpack: Tar xvf FileName.tar Packaging: Tar cvf FileName.tar DirName . Gz Extract 1: Gunzip FileName.gz Decompress 2: Gzip-d FileName.gz Compression: Gzip FileName .Tar.gz and. tgz

Install JDK in Linux under VM

To install JDK in Linux, perform the following steps: 1. Download JDK Linux installation version from sun Website: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html 2. Upload the file to Linux through ftp First, confirm that the

LinuxIPC, FIFO, and shm

Occasionally, a function is required to debug the function: adjust some simple parameters based on the feedback. There are two requirements: 1. Do not interrupt the program, and do not pause waiting for input every time; 2. Do not re-compile the

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