AngularJS 路由允許我們通過不同的 URL 訪問不同的內容。
通過 AngularJS 可以實現多視圖的單頁Web應用（single page web application，SPA）。
通常我們的URL形式為 http://runoob.com/first/page，但在單頁Web應用中 AngularJS 通過 # + 標記 實現，例如：
http://runoob.com/#/first
http://runoob.com/#/second
http://runoob.com/#/third
先看看$routeProvider 的設定物件屬性方法：
路由設定對象解析：
$routeProvider.when(url(路由名稱), { template: string（模板提示字串）, templateUrl: string（模板路徑URL）, controller: string, function 或 array（在當前模板建立控制器，產生新的 $scope 範圍）, controllerAs: string(控制器別名), redirectTo: string, function（重新導向地址）, resolve: object<key, function>（當前路由所依賴的模組）});
實現路由的大致步驟：
第一步：匯入ngRoute模組
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/angular-route.min.js"></script>
第二步：在應用模組中使用ngRoute
angular.module("routeApp", ["ngRoute"])
第三步：使用 ng-view 指令
<div ng-view class="well" ng-controller='defaultCtrl'></div>
第四步：配置 $routeProvider 路由規則
....config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider){ $routeProvider .when('/home', { templateUrl : 'home.tpl.html', controller : 'HomeCtrl', }) .when('/computer', { templateUrl : 'computer.html', }) .when('/phone', { templateUrl : 'phone.html', }) .when('/other', { templateUrl : 'other.tpl.html', controller : 'OtherCtrl', })}])...
第五步：通過超連結使用路由
<ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li><a href="#/home">首頁</a></li> <li><a href="#/computer">電腦</a></li> <li><a href="#/phone">手機</a></li> <li><a href="#/other">其他</a></li></ul>
完整案例：
1 route.html頁面
<html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>AngularJS 路由執行個體</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"> </head> <body ng-app='routeApp'> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li><a href="#/home">首頁</a></li> <li><a href="#/computer">電腦</a></li> <li><a href="#/phone">手機</a></li> <li><a href="#/other">其他</a></li> </ul> <div ng-view class="well" ng-controller='defaultCtrl'></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/angular.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/angular-route.min.js"></script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="home.tpl.html"> <h1>{{data}}</h1> </script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="other.tpl.html"> <h1>{{data}}</h1> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> angular.module("routeApp", ["ngRoute"]) .config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider){ $routeProvider .when('/home', { templateUrl : 'home.tpl.html', controller : 'HomeCtrl', }) .when('/computer', { templateUrl : 'computer.html', }) .when('/phone', { templateUrl : 'phone.html', }) .when('/other', { templateUrl : 'other.tpl.html', controller : 'OtherCtrl', }) }]) .controller('defaultCtrl', function ($scope) { $scope.computers = [ { id: 0, name: "宏基", category: "Test", price: 1.25 }, { id: 1, name: "聯想", category: "Test", price: 2.45 }, { id: 2, name: "蘋果", category: "Test", price: 4.25 } ]; $scope.phones = [ { id: 0, name: "三星", category: "Test", price: 1.25 }, { id: 1, name: "榮耀", category: "Test", price: 2.45 }, { id: 2, name: "魅族", category: "Test", price: 4.25 } ]; }) .controller("HomeCtrl", function ($scope, $route) { $scope.$route = $route; $scope.data = "Home Home"; }) .controller("OtherCtrl", function ($scope, $route) { $scope.$route = $route; $scope.data = "Other Other"; }) </script> </body> </html>
2.computer.html 頁面
<div class="panel-body"> <table class="table table-striped table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>名稱</th> <th>類別</th> <th class="text-right">價格</th> <th>{{data}}</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr ng-repeat="item in computers"> <td>{{item.name}}</td> <td>{{item.category}}</td> <td class="text-right">{{item.price | currency}}</td> <td class="text-center"> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="deleteProduct(item)">刪除</button> <a href="/edit/{{item.id}}" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct(item)">編輯</a> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="incrementPrice(item)">+</button> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct()">添加</button> <a href="create" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct()">Add</a> </div></div>
3.phone.html 頁面
<div class="panel-body"> <table class="table table-striped table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>名稱</th> <th>類別</th> <th class="text-right">價格</th> <th>{{data}}</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr ng-repeat="item in phones"> <td>{{item.name}}</td> <td>{{item.category}}</td> <td class="text-right">{{item.price | currency}}</td> <td class="text-center"> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="deleteProduct(item)">刪除</button> <a href="/edit/{{item.id}}" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct(item)">編輯</a> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="incrementPrice(item)">+</button> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct()">添加</button> <a href="create" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary" ng-click="editOrCreateProduct()">Add</a> </div></div>
單擊“首頁”
單擊“電腦”
單擊“手機”
單擊“其他”
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所協助，也希望大家多多支援雲棲社區。
Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service
1 on 1 presale consultation
24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response
Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.
A comprehensive suite of global cloud computing services to power your business
Payment Methods We Support
