使用yum安裝MongoDB及伺服器端配置

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安裝 MongoDB 的方法有很多種,可以原始碼安裝,在 CentOS 也可以用yum源安裝的方法。由於MongoDB更新得比較快,我比較喜歡用yum源安裝的方法。64位Centos下的安裝步驟如下:

1、準備工作
運行yum命令查看MongoDB的包資訊 [[email protected]~]# yum info mongo-10gen

(提示沒有相關匹配的資訊,) 說明你的centos系統中的yum源不包含MongoDB的相關資源,所以要在使用yum命令安裝MongoDB前需要增加yum源,也就是在 /etc/yum.repos.d/目錄中增加 *.repo yum源設定檔

2、vi /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo,輸入下面的語句:
[10gen] name=10gen Repository baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64 gpgcheck=0

做好yum源的配置後,如果配置正確執行下面的命令便可以查詢MongoDB相關的資訊:

查看mongoDB的伺服器包的資訊

[root@localhost geffzhang]# yum info mongo-10gen-server
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name        : mongo-10gen-server
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 2.0.6
Release     : mongodb_1
Size        : 13 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : 10gen
Summary     : mongo server, sharding server, and support scripts
URL         : http://www.mongodb.org
License     : AGPL 3.0
Description : Mongo (from “huMONGOus”) is a schema-free document-oriented
: database.
:
: This package provides the mongo server software, mongo sharding
: server softwware, default configuration  file s, and init.d scripts.
查看用戶端安裝情況
[root@localhost geffzhang]#

* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name        : mongo-10gen
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 2.0.6
Release     : mongodb_1
Size        : 69 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : 10gen
Summary     : mongo client shell and tools
URL         : http://www.mongodb.org
License     : AGPL 3.0
Description : Mongo (from “huMONGOus”) is a schema-free document-oriented
: database. It features dynamic profileable queries, full indexing,
: repli cat ion and fail-over support, efficient storage of large
: binary data objects, and auto-sharding.
:
: This package provides the mongo shell, import/export tools, and
: other client utilities.

3、安裝MongoDB的伺服器端和用戶端工具
[root@localhost geffzhang]#  yum install mongo-10gen-server

[root@localhost geffzhang]#  yum install mongo-10gen

4、啟動Mongodb

service mongod start

以後有更新了,停掉mongodb,執行yum update mongo-10gen mongo-10gen-server 即可。

5、伺服器配置: /etc/mongod.conf

# mongo.conf #where to loglogpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log logappend=true #以追加方式寫入日誌 # fork and run in backgroundfork = true #port = 27017 #連接埠 dbpath=/var/lib/mongo #資料庫檔案儲存位置directoryperdb=true# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait#啟用定期記錄CPU利用率和 I/O 等待#cpu = true # Turn on/off security.  Off is currently the default# 是否以安全認證方式運行,預設是不認證的非安全方式#noauth = true#auth = true # Verbose logging output.# 詳細記錄輸出#verbose = true # Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for# developing drivers)用於開發驅動程式時的檢查用戶端接收資料的有效性#objcheck = true # Enable db quota management 啟用資料庫配額管理,預設每個db可以有8個檔案,可以用quotaFiles參數設定#quota = true# 設定oplog記錄等級# Set oplogging level where n is#   0=off (default)#   1=W#   2=R#   3=both#   7=W+some reads#oplog = 0 # Diagnostic/debugging option 動態調試項#nocursors = true # Ignore query hints 忽略查詢提示#nohints = true# 禁用http介面,預設為localhost:28017# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).這個連接埠號碼寫的是錯的#nohttpinterface = true # 關閉伺服器端指令碼,這將極大的限制功能# Turns off server-side scripting.  This will result in greatly limited# functionality#noscripting = true# 關閉掃描表,任何查詢將會是掃描失敗# Turns off table scans.  Any query that would do a table scan fails.#notablescan = true# 關閉資料檔案預分配# Disable data file preallocation.#noprealloc = true# 為新資料庫指定.ns檔案的大小,單位:MB# Specify .ns file size for new databases.# nssize = ;size; # Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.#mms-token = ;token;# mongo監控伺服器的名稱# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.#mms-name = ;server-name;# mongo監控伺服器的ping 間隔# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.#mms-interval = ;seconds; # Replication Options 複製選項# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master 在複製中,指定當前是從屬關係#slave = true#source = master.example.com# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate#only = master.example.com# or#master = true#source = slave.example.com




使用yum安裝MongoDB及伺服器端配置

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