Mongodb 安裝配置，啟動關閉

Mongodb安裝配置，啟動關閉

1.       下載mongodb的安裝檔案，我安裝的windows 32位的，下載地址如下：

http://www.mongodb.org/dr//fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-2.6.4.zip/download

2.       建立一個mongodb檔案夾在E盤（隨便放）

E:\mongodb

3.       將下載的檔案安裝檔案解壓，把解壓的檔案移動到E盤mongodb下

4.       建立mongodb資料存放目錄E:\mongodb\data

5.       啟動mongodb（簡單啟動不佈建服務）

E:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath  E:\mongodb\data

E:\mongodb\bin>mongod.exe --dbpath  E:\mongodb\data

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=9204 port=27

017 dbpath=E:\mongodb\data 32-bit host=20120621-1418

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows XP SP3

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1'BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: system

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "E:\mongodb\data" } }

在瀏覽器中輸入http://localhost:27017/,會出現表面mongdb已經啟動好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

6.       啟動好後串連到mongodb

E:\mongodb\bin\mongo.ext

E:\mongodb\bin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

        http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

> 

Mongodb的關閉:

前台運行:

如果沒有使用--fork，直接可以前台退出終端關閉。通過這種方式，Mongodb將會自己做清理退出，把沒有寫好的資料寫完成，並最終關閉資料檔案。要注意的是這個過程會持續到所有操作都完成。

後台運行:

如果使用--fork在後台運行mongdb服務，那麼就要通過向伺服器發送shutdownServer()訊息來關閉。

1、普通命令：

$ ./mongod

> use admin

> db.shutdownServer()

> db.shutdownServer()

2014-09-13T22:25:07.843+0800 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

server should be down...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.890+0800 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reas

on: errno:10061由於目標機器積極拒絕，無法串連。

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed

 couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed

> 

控制台顯示如下：

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] terminating, shutdown command received

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: shutdown called

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close listening sockets.

..

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closing listening socket: 1632

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: closing all files...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closeAllFiles() finished

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: really exiting now

E:\mongodb\bin>

關閉成功

Mongodb啟動協助

E:\mongodb\bin>mongod --help

Options:

General options:

  -h [ --help ]               show this usage information

  --version                   show version information

  -f [ --config ] arg         configuration file specifying additional options

  -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

                              verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

  --quiet                     quieter output

  --port arg                  specify port number - 27017 by default

  --bind_ip arg               comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

                              - all local ips by default

  --maxConns arg              max number of simultaneous connections - 1000000

                              by default

  --logpath arg               log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

                              to be a file, not directory

  --logappend                 append to logpath instead of over-writing

  --timeStampFormat arg       Desired format for timestamps in log messages.

                              One of ctime, iso8601-utc or iso8601-local

  --pidfilepath arg           full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

                              created)

  --keyFile arg               private key for cluster authentication

  --setParameter arg          Set a configurable parameter

  --httpinterface             enable http interface

  --clusterAuthMode arg       Authentication mode used for cluster

                              authentication. Alternatives are

                              (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)

  --auth                      run with security

  --noauth                    run without security

  --ipv6                      enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

  --jsonp                     allow JSONP access via http (has security

                              implications)