請使用 mysql 1.5 或以上version;
測試表 level ;
create table test.level (name varchar(20));
再 insert 些資料 ;
代碼
/*初始化*/
drop procedure if exists useCursor //
/*建立 預存程序 create */
CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()
BEGIN
/*局部變數的定義 declare*/
declare tmpName varchar(20) default '' ;
declare allName varchar(255) default '' ;
declare cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM test.level ;
/* mysql 不知道為什麼用異常加入判斷 ?
* 此請參考官方文檔 20.2.11. 游標 游標
* 這把 遊標 異常後 捕捉
* 並設定 迴圈使用 變數 tmpname 為 null 跳出迴圈。
*/
declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET tmpname = null;
/*開遊標*/
OPEN cur1;
/*遊標向下走一步*/
FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;
/* 迴圈體 這很明顯 把遊標查詢出的 name 都加起並用 ; 號隔開 */
WHILE ( tmpname is not null) DO
set tmpName = CONCAT(tmpName ,";") ;
set allName = CONCAT(allName ,tmpName) ;
/*遊標向下走一步*/
FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;
END WHILE;
CLOSE cur1;
select allName ;
END;//
call useCursor()//
運行結果:
代碼
mysql> call useCursor()//
+--------------------------------------+
| allName |
+--------------------------------------+
| f1;c3;c6;c5;c2;c4;c1;f1;f3;f4;f2;f5; |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
代碼
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXITS cursor_example$$
CREATE PROCEDURE cursor_example()
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
DECLARE l_employee_id INT;
DECLARE l_salary NUMERIC(8,2);
DECLARE l_department_id INT;
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM employees;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
OPEN cur1;
emp_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO l_employee_id, l_salary, l_department_id;
IF done=1 THEN
LEAVE emp_loop;
END IF;
END LOOP emp_loop;
CLOSE cur1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
代碼
/*建立過程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fusername FROM uchome_friend;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;
OPEN mycursor;
REPEAT
FETCH mycursor INTO a;
IF NOT done THEN
SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字串相加*/
END IF;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE mycursor;
SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;