標籤:blog http io ar for sp strong 資料 div
在OC中可能經常會遇到 nil,Nil,NULL和NSNull,下面分析一下之間的區別:
Symbol |
Value |
Meaning |
NULL |
(void *)0 |
literal null value for C pointers |
nil |
(id)0 |
literal null value for Objective-C objects |
Nil |
(Class)0 |
literal null value for Objective-C classes |
NSNull |
[NSNull null] |
singleton object used to represent null |
一、nil:對象為空白
定義某一執行個體對象為空白值。例如:
[objc] view plaincopy
- NSObject* obj = nil;
- if (nil == obj) {
- NSLog(@"obj is nil");
- }
- else {
- NSLog(@"obj is not nil");
- }
二、Nil:類為空白
定義某一類為空白。例如:
[objc] view plaincopy
- Class someClass = Nil;
- Class anotherClass = [NSString class];
三、NULL:基本資料對象指標為空白
用於c語言的各種資料類型的指標為空白。例如:
[objc] view plaincopy
- intint *pointerToInt = NULL;
- charchar *pointerToChar = NULL;
- struct TreeNode *rootNode = NULL;
四、NSNull
集合對象無法包含 nil 作為其具體值,如NSArray、NSSet和NSDictionary。相應地,nil 值用一個特定的對象 NSNull 來表示。NSNull 提供了一個單一執行個體用於表示對象屬性中的的nil值。
[objc] view plaincopy
- @interface NSNull : NSObject <NSCopying, NSSecureCoding>
-
- + (NSNull *)null;
-
- @end
在NSNull單例類中,提供了唯一的方法null:Returns the singleton instance of NSNull.
例如:
[objc] view plaincopy
- NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
- mutableDictionary[@"someKey"] = [NSNull null]; // Sets value of NSNull singleton for `someKey`
- NSLog(@"Keys: %@", [mutableDictionary allKeys]); // @[@"someKey"]
五、說明:
Technically they‘re all the same, but in practice they give someone reading your code some hints about what‘s going on; just like naming classes with a capital letter and instances with lowercase is recommended, but not required.
If someone sees you passing NULL, they know the receiver expects a C pointer. If they see nil, they know the receiver is expecting an object. If they see Nil, they know the receiver is expecting a class. Readability.
六、注
下面附帶幾個有趣的例子:
(1)
[objc] view plaincopy
- NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
- NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null];
- NSObject *obj3 = [NSObject new];
- NSObject *obj4;
- NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil nil];
- NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]); //arr1 count: 3
-
-
- NSObject *obj1;
- NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
- NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null];
- NSObject *obj4 = [NSObject new];
- NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil nil];
- NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]); //arr2 count: 0
為啥第一個數組元素有三個,而第二個數組元素為0.先看看:
[objc] view plaincopy
- NSObject* obj;
- if (nil == obj) {
- NSLog(@"obj is nil");
- }
- else {
- NSLog(@"obj is not nil");
- }
這個輸出:obj is nil。而NSArray是以nil結尾的。所以知道原因了吧!
(2)
[objc] view plaincopy
- //有異常!
- NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
- NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1, @"three" ,nil];
- for (NSString *str in arr1) {
- NSLog(@"array object: %@", [str lowercaseString]);
- }
-
- //修改
- NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
- NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1, @"three" ,nil];
- for (NSString *str in arr1) {
- if (![str isEqual:[NSNull null]]){
- NSLog(@"array object: %@", [str lowercaseString]);
- }
- }
Objective-c nil, Nil, NULL和NSNull的區別