I. BACKGROUND
Maybe a lot of people like me, have done a long time Android program, but have not seriously sit down and learn the layout of the XML file. In fact, sometimes we use the view to draw or use the ADT graphical interface features can easily handle the layout, but it is best to calm down to learn the layout of XML in the specific wording. In this section we will draw the interface shown in the following figure.
Two basic knowledge
First we want to know what Android has in the end, and what the difference is between each type of layout.
1. Linear Layout LinearLayout
The linear layout is divided into two kinds. One is horizontal layout, one is vertical layout. Let's follow the example above.
Just post the code above.
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "Utf-8"?> <linearlayout android:orientation= "vertical"
Fill_parent "android:layout_height=" fill_parent "xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "> <textview android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "@string/note_title" android:layout_width= "Wrap_co Ntent "android:padding=" 10DP "></TextView> <linearlayout android:layout_height=" Fill_parent "Andr Oid:layout_width= "Fill_parent" android:layout_weight= "1" > <edittext android:id= "@+id/edittext02" android:l Ayout_width= "Fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:gravity= "left" android:hint= "@string/edithint" ></EditText> </LinearLayout> <linearlayout android:layout_height= "Fill_par Ent "android:layout_width=" fill_parent "android:layout_weight=" 2 "android:gravity=" center "<p class=" P1 " > AndroId:orientation<span class= "S1" >=</span><span class= "s2" > "Horizontal" </span></p> > <imagebutton android:id= "@+id/imagebutton01" android:layout_width= "72DP" Android:layout_h
eight= "72DP" android:src= "@drawable/sketchy_paper_003" android:layout_margin= "3DP" ></ImageButton> <imagebutton android:id= "@+id/imagebutton02" android:layout_width= "72DP" android:layout_height= "72DP "Android:src=" @drawable/sketchy_paper_004 "android:layout_margin=" 3DP "></ImageButton> <
ImageButton android:id= "@+id/imagebutton03" android:layout_width= "72DP" android:layout_height= "72DP" android:src= "@drawable/sketchy_paper_007" android:layout_margin= "3DP" ></ImageButton> <imagebutton Android:id= "@+id/imagebutton04" android:layout_width= "72DP" android:layout_height= "72DP" Android: src= "@drawable/sketchy_paper_011 "android:layout_margin=" 3DP "></ImageButton> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
As you can see, the figure above is made up of three parts. In the large linearlayout from top to bottom distributes three contents vertically: Textview,linearlayout,linearlayout. So the overall linearlayout is the vertical layout
android:orientation= "Vertical"
Now let's look at the horizontal layout
In fact, the linearlayout is the bottom of the picture above. The four icons are arranged in parallel.
android:orientation= "Horizontal"
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