The importance of new age data is evident from the fact that major Internet companies have provided data to the U.S. government, and that global surveillance of the company has been confirmed. On January 17, 2014, Obama delivered a speech on intelligence-gathering activities and announced the implementation of a 90-day research programme, and the Obama administration recently submitted to the White House a report from the plan, big data: Seizing opportunities, creating value, which clearly shows that "big data drives all levels of government transition", "Big data is the new national resources" and so on, the following look at the China Economic Network report.
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May 1, senior Obama administration officials submitted a report to the White House. The report notes that big data will change the way we live and work and explain how it will change the relationship between government, citizens, businesses and consumers.
President Obama spoke on intelligence gathering January 17, 2014 and announced a 90-day research program. The report, "Big data: seizing the opportunity and creating value", came out of the plan. The report, led by White House adviser John Podesta, led a working group of senior government officials.
The report focuses on how to maximize the use of large data by the public and private sectors to benefit from it while minimizing risk. The report also identified the opportunities that big data may bring in promoting economic growth, improving health and education levels, making energy efficiency more efficient and making countries safer. A large part of the report is devoted to data management in the public sector, including health care, education, homeland Security, and so on. Overall, the research report has 7 important conclusions:
1. Big Data Unstoppable
"The Big Data revolution will run through the entire government sector, not just the departments and institutions involved in science and technology," the report said. The report predicts that departments and institutions that have not used extensive data analysis before have a significant opportunity to make use of large data to better serve the public.
2. Large data to facilitate the transformation of Governments at all levels
The report stressed that the power of big data would not stop at the federal level, and would bring huge changes to states and municipalities. The New York Data Analysis Office and the Chicago Smart Data team are good examples of creative use of large data to improve their services.
3. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act requires change
The report noted the need to amend the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), although it was supported by a number of technical groups, including the United States Information Technology and Science Commission (ITI). "We are very gratified that the White House has chosen the report and, as a blueprint, has pushed ahead with the reform of the technology industry, which is to create a nationwide system of data violations and change the privacy of Electronic Communications Act, said Mike Hodinger, senior vice president of the federal Government for technology and public services.
Yale-Weinman, vice president of ITI's Global privacy policy and general counsel for Law, also echoed that view. "We agree that the report will focus on ECPA as a reform priority," he said Iti would continue to advocate for a new law-enforcement mandate.
4. A new era of customized learning
However, privacy is based on education, especially for children. The authors note that there will be substantial breakthroughs in the teaching of large data over the next few years. They also point out that the processing and analysis of large amounts of data related to students will help to promote personalized teaching methods. This individualized teaching and learning will be applied to various levels of instruction, and it is expected that large data education will be supported by the presidential initiative. Within the next five years, the initiative plans to connect 99% of students in the United States with high-speed broadband and wireless internet.
5. Data analysis is not the beginning of all, nor the end of all
The report notes that while the use of large data predictive analysis is a valuable means of utilizing resources, it is not a single instrument, but must also respect the freedoms and rights of citizens. As a necessary condition, the legality of large data analysis is guaranteed, but it should be different from the criminal investigation, the protection of privacy and the right of individual freedom. "To prevent the chilling effect of freedom of expression and association, the public must be aware of the existence, functioning and effectiveness of such schemes," the authors note. ”
6. Large data are new national resources
As desertification lands are gradually recognized as national resources, the report also lists large data as national resources. Thus, as with other important resources, data should be kept secure when it is stored so that it can be made available to the public at any time, as it can make economic prosperity and social stability. In applications, encourage open data and publish valuable datasets. Data.gov is a federal data and national Resource Bank website designed to conserve and utilize large data.
7. Large data requires investment and resources
As the saying goes, there is no return without giving. The report notes that, like other things, this statement applies to large data. In terms of human resources, internal education and financial investment, a number of departments and agencies recommend matching data resources. The Obama administration says it should do its best to find out where big data analysis could have the biggest impact and benefit Americans, and encourage data scientists to explore social, ethical and policy-related knowledge. Do some research in these areas, including data resource surveys, data identification and encryption, as well as providing consumers with the data tools available.