91 billion pollution of the huge amount of money into Tang squeeze a squeeze of water has 40%

The Audit office released a few days ago, after 6 years, the investment of 91 billion yuan, involving 8,201 projects, China's "Three Rivers" water pollution control although achieved some results, but the overall water quality is still poor, the Huai River, Liaohe for moderate pollution, Haihe River 49.2% of the section water quality is inferior five categories,　　The average water quality of Chaohu is five, and the average water quality in Taihu Lake and Dianchi Lake is still inferior. "China's Lake pollution control has invested a lot of money, but the effect is not ideal." "At the 13th World Lakes Conference held in Wuhan recently, some experts indicative our country's water pollution prevention and control lack of efficiency."　　In an interview with reporters, some academicians and experts analyzed the much-maligned environmental investment "bottomless" phenomenon. Side control pollution, "another 91 billion yuan is useless" Taihu Lake, a pearl on the Yangtze River delta. But with the regional economic prosperity, Taihu Lake water quality is "even down three": from the 80 's two classes of water fell to five categories, inferior five categories.　　When the tens of thousands of textile printing and dyeing, chemical manufacturing, food processing and other enterprises around the Taihu Lake, in order to contribute to local GDP growth, pollutants also accumulate rapidly in recent years, the incidence of cyanobacteria. Like the fate of Taihu Lake, "The gas swallowed Chu thousand sails fall, the shadow stars five nights to" Chaohu, "nine summer Lotus, Miharu Willow" Dianchi Lake, also in the local government and the edge of the fence fish, lakes, plant development after the large, lake shrinkage, deterioration of water quality, become suspended in "Jianghuai first County" Hefei and "Spring City" Kunming head of "　　Sword of Damocles. " It is understood that from 2001 to 2007, the state in the "Sanhe Three Lakes" water pollution treatment of a total of 91 billion yuan of financial funds and bank loans.　　But the relevant audit results show that the current "Three Rivers," the overall water quality is still poor, some of the polluted river and lake area just did not continue to deteriorate, such as Chaohu, Taihu Lake, Dianchi Lake, the average water quality is still five or inferior five categories.　　Why the huge investment of hundreds of billions of dollars to cure "Three Rivers" pollution? Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute, director Wang Hao frankly, first of all, the Lake management policy, technical route has been biased. "On water, emphasizing the use of engineering and technical means of pollution control, but neglected the construction and improvement of the management system, ignoring the source of water-saving emission reduction." A sewage treatment plant was built, but the operating rate was low, and the pollution along the lake was done, but the sewage from the land could not be stopped. Wang Hao said that China has reached the international advanced level in the key technologies of water pollution control and eutrophication controlling in some lakes, which has played an active role in preventing the further deterioration of lake water environment in China.　　However, the light pay attention to the water treatment, without systematic watershed management, to achieve "land-land linkage", it is difficult to get rid of the "first pollution, after governance" of the traditional economic growth model. "Pollution control system and technical line does not change, the investment of 90 billion yuan also very difficult to work, or will side of the pollution."　　Said Wang Hao. Kimsangsan, vice chairman of China Environmental Science Society and member of International Lake Environment Committee, said that the thought and technology of eutrophication control in shallow lakes in ChinaThe route should be seriously rethought.　　To govern these lakes, the government has invested a huge amount of money, only the Dianchi Lake to invest 10 billion yuan, but the effect is not ideal. Experts believe that the traditional management ideas are mainly focused on lake water quality, water quality is mainly cod, total phosphorus, total nitrogen 3 indicators, in fact, this is only lake eutrophication problem "iceberg". To understand the truth, the water ecology must be comprehensively monitored and diagnosed.　　First of all, we should start from the human activities in the standard river basin, adjust the industrial structure of the basin, control the pollutant discharge in the whole river basin from the source, keep it in the range of water environment carrying capacity. Environmental protection into the "tang", "squeeze a squeeze of water there are 40%" in recent years, some places frequently have been misappropriated events: the Pingdingshan Environmental Protection Department in Henan province with more than 10 million yuan to raise supernumerary personnel; Guangdong province more than 20 million yuan of environmental funds were diverted to build government office buildings and other projects ...　　Reporter in the World Lake Conference interview, many experts and scholars believe that environmental protection investment is indeed a "bottomless pit." Wang Jinnan, deputy Dean of Environmental planning at the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that previously we have been emphasizing the lack of environmental investment, but in the "Eleven-Five" period, the country's environmental investment is growing, "Twelve-Five" period is expected to increase further. "But how much is really used for pollution control and environmental improvement?" "I think I can squeeze more than 40% out of a squeeze," Wang Jinnan said. Reporters at the grassroots interview also found that some of the local governance of rivers and lakes, is to build the square, lawn, building gardens, and even repair golf courses, and some places even the two sides of the river are built into concrete walls.　　In this regard, Wang Jinnan analysis that this kind of "environmental investment" more like a "image project", some not only can not achieve pollution targets, but is the destruction of the environment. "Face project" is very expensive, some local sewage treatment plant building is very big and stylish, waste of money can even build a sewage treatment plant. "Chang, director of the Institute of Environmental Management and policy, Tsinghua University.　　Here is an important reason is the use of some environmental protection projects opaque, the environmental law enforcement of sewage enterprises is not in place, leading to environmental investment "bottomless pit" unfathomable. Moreover, the funding for environmental governance has become "tang". Audit survey of water pollution prevention and control of "Sanhe three lakes" found that a lot of water pollution control projects in the fund management and use of problems, more than 500 million yuan in water pollution control funds were diverted for his use, false multiple collar, more than 3.6 billion sewage treatment fees and sewage charges are less levy, misappropriation and interception,　　Water pollution control Project Assets idle problem amount of more than 800 million yuan, there are 206 sewage treatment plants actual sewage treatment capacity can not reach the design requirements. Experts said that the pollution problem of rivers and lakes in our country is accumulated over the years, and the overall investment is insufficient.　　But the crux of the problem is whether the limited amount of pollution money can be used to the edge. "Kowloon Water" cannot cure a lake from the Songhua River benzene leakage to the north of Guangdong province of the cadmium pollution, from the Dianchi Lake Hyacinth soaring to the Taihu lake algae flooding, in the past few years, a picture of startledThe polluted picture of the heart is constantly imprinted on the already fragile water environment map, and a group of data from the world's Lakes Congress is more disturbing: over the past 50 years, China's inland lakes have been reduced by more than 1000; over the past 30 years, our polluted lake area has reached 14,000 square kilometres ...　　Environmental Protection Department Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science researcher Zhang Yongchun said that over the years, China has invested a lot of manpower, material resources, financial resources to manage the lake, but the results are very little, in addition to the technical aspects of pollution control factors, there is no reason to straighten out the system. He said that before the "Eleven-Five" rule, China's pollution control of the lake has no clear responsibility of the main body. "Eleven-Five" planning began, China clear government-led governance of the main body, but once the pollution problems are attributed to ecological problems, natural disasters.　　In fact, many of the pollution incidents are man-made disasters, the Government is unable to investigate the responsibility of the subject, the key reason is that the lake is not considered from the basin system, many lakes have been across several provinces and cities, resulting in accountability difficult. Qin Beqiang, a researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes at CAS, said: "In the process of managing the pollution of lakes, technology is not the key, the key is management, the Kowloon Water Control, the last one is not cured."　　"In China, wading, water management departments, there are Water conservancy, environmental protection, fisheries, forestry, shipping and so on, on the surface to focus on the strength of many departments, to achieve the control of the power of the coverage, in fact, can not achieve the" unity of the flood water "purpose. Wang Hao Academician said that the water environment governance, not only has a stable and reliable financial system, but also to have an efficient basin management system and legal system, the role of different management departments and responsibilities of clear positioning, and support the Water Resources protection environment improvement action.　　Crack "Kowloon Water", the best way is to let one-stop to the water, no longer you fight me Rob, will not appear indifferent to the phenomenon. "The Division of power, the interests of the Department, and even personal benefits." "Some experts, because the division of the interests of the Department, regulatory difficulties increase, environmental funds are repeatedly interception, misappropriation." "The system does not change, spending more money may also be in vain." "The water is clear, you can wash my tassel." "At the same time of economic growth, when the great rivers of the motherland reappear the beautiful scenery of the past?" People are full of anticipation. (Reporter Pistian, Liao Jun)