Academician 70 retirement policy has been set, criteria and conditions for the announcement

Absrtact: Academician Unification 70 years old retires from the work unit, those who meet the new policy stipulation retirement age can apply for the retirement formalities before December 31, 2017. Academician's 70-year-old retirement policy will have a certain positive impact, this policy emphasizes to go to the administration, to the benefit, aims to let the academician title return to the academic essence, at the same time also will provide the broader development space for the more young researchers.

Gan Yong, the former deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said the central government had approved the reform program, stipulating that the 70-year-old should retire from the work unit. "Taking into account the large proportion of academicians aged 75 and over in both chambers of our country, the fellows who meet the new policy provisions for retirement age may apply for retirement by December 31, 2017." Among them, fellows over 70 years of age who are involved in major national projects can be approved by the relevant departments to extend the retirement age to 75 years. ”

Before this, our country did not have the member to retire the stipulation, some units after the academician reached the national legal retirement age, will let the academician according to the body condition and the personal wish to allow him to choose whether retires, but also has a considerable number of units and regions from their own interests, Such practices have sparked social controversy, such as by academicians seeking more national scientific research projects and funding resources to deny the fellows their retirement applications.

The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in November 2013 on a number of major issues in the overall deepening of reform explicitly calls for the "implementation of the system of academician retirement and withdrawal". "Academician retirement" means a member of the national legal retirement age, after the retirement formalities in their work units.

The 70-year-old retirement policy will have a positive impact, this policy emphasizes to go to the administration, to benefit, to let the academician title return to the academic essence, at the same time also will provide the broader development space for the more young researchers, thus is advantageous to our country youth science and technology talented person's cultivation and the growth.

The origin of academician system in China

Academician in China, formerly known as Academician, is a senior expert in a field. Now the academician selection needs nomination, the nomination is generally as follows: National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize, natural Science second prize above;

The earliest academician of China was founded in March 1948, namely the academician of the Central Academy of Sciences, through the selection of layers, 81 people were elected as the first Chinese academician, including the famous scholars of natural science and humanities and social sciences, the academician election, which fully demonstrated the academic achievements rather than the political idea of the selection, If the dissident, Mr. Guo Moruo, because of the outstanding achievements in the archaeological work such as Oracle, Hu Shih was recommended and elected, in this election, in addition to the central research institutions, the largest number of elected four universities are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang Universities, Central University. In 1955, the Chinese Academy of Sciences elected Academician (1994 academician) 233 people, the above 81 academicians, including Hua, Su, Guo Moruo, Siguang, Kezhen, Yisheng and other 46 famous scientists into the new China's first group of Academicians (academician) ranks.

1955 Academician (later academician) includes 30 people in the field of natural science, 22 in chemistry, 60 in the Department of Biology, 24 in Geoscience, 36 in the Department of Technical Sciences, and 61 in the Department of Philosophy and Social sciences in the field of humanities and society.

1957 was co-opted the natural science academician 18 people.

1980, the restoration of academician co-opted, and the abolition of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social sciences. 1994, the Chinese Academy of Engineering began to hire engineering fellows. As of December 2008, academician of CAs more than 1100 people, living more than 600 people, the Chinese Academy of Engineering has more than 700, some of whom are qualified as academician of both houses.
The standards and conditions of the academician's election procedure and academician

In the field of science and technology to make systematic, creative achievements and significant contributions, love of the Motherland, a decent style of study, with Chinese nationality of researchers, professors or equivalent titles of scholars, experts (including residing in Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, as well as foreign nationals of Chinese scholars, experts), can be recommended and elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Co-opted academicians are held once every two years, with a total of no more than 60 participants each. The distribution of each branch of the division is determined by the permanent leading organization of the Academician Congress according to the discipline layout and the development trend of the subject. Academician candidates through the following two ways to recommend, do not accept my application.

(a) academicians directly recommend candidates. For each co-opted, each academician recommends no more than two candidates, and 3 or 3 academicians are recommended as valid. This paragraph applies only to the recommendations of Chinese scholars and experts residing in Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province and other countries.

(b) The relevant national science and technology research institutions, institutions of higher learning and the Association of China Association of the first class, according to the organization system recommended candidates. Such candidates must be organized by their competent departments, the Chinese Association for Science and Science, and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

The Standing Committee of the Faculties organizes fellows to review and elect candidates. The evaluation must adhere to the standard, follow the principle of impartiality and objectivity, and evaluate the candidates comprehensively and scientifically. The difference is 40% when the election is held by secret ballot. The number of academicians participating in the voting shall be more than one-second of the number of academicians of this faculty. Candidates who have received a vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes shall be elected in accordance with this division according to the number of votes obtained, and the fulfilment of the numbers. The results of the election are confirmed by the Standing Committee of the Faculties and shall be communicated to all the fellows in writing after the examination and approval of the permanent leading body of the Academician Congress.

According to the Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China does not recognize that its citizens have dual nationality, and after joining the foreign nationality, the academician shall automatically give up the title of academician. When the individual behavior of the academician violates the national law, endangering the national interest or loss of scientific morals, contrary to the standards of academicians, not less than 5 members of the written proposal to revoke the title of their fellows, by the Standing Committee of his Division after the admissibility and deliberation, through all the members of the faculty vote, can make the decision to revoke the title of its fellows. In making such a decision, the number of academicians participating in the voting shall not be less than two-thirds of the number of fellows in this division, and the number of votes in favour of the abolition of its fellows shall not be less than two-thirds of the votes. The decision shall be subject to review and approval by the permanent governing body of the Academician Congress and be communicated to all fellows.
Standards and election procedures for foreign academicians

To make an important contribution to the cause of science and technology in China, foreign scholars and experts with high academic status in the world can be recommended and elected as foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The election of foreign academicians is conducted every two years. For each election, 1 candidates are recommended by each academician and the recommendation of not less than 5 fellows is valid. The members of the foreign academician shall be elected by secret ballot by all the fellows, whose election work is carried out in the same year as that of the academician. The number of academicians participating in the voting shall exceed one-second of the total number of academicians, and the candidate who is not less than two-thirds of the votes is elected. The foreign academicians have the right to suggest to China's science and Technology Development and the division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and may be invited to attend the relevant conferences and academic activities organized by the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The foreign academician does not enjoy the right of recommendation to the academician candidate and the foreign academician candidate; After acquiring Chinese nationality, a foreign academician may directly become an academician or a senior academician, and shall enjoy the same obligations, rights and related treatment.