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Recently, I am looking for an overall storage and analysis solution. We need to consider massive storage, analysis, and scalability. When I got to hadoop, I just started to position it to HDFS for storage. The more I see it, the more I get excited.
First, perform the HDFS operation test.CodeThe complete eclipse + Tomcat project uses the Tomcat plug-in and
Not much to say, directly on the dry goods! 1, start each machine zookeeper (bigdata-pro01.kfk.com, bigdata-pro02.kfk.com, bigdata-pro03.kfk.com)2, start the ZKFC (bigdata-pro01.kfk.com)[Email protected] hadoop-2.6.0]$ pwd/opt/modules/hadoop-2.6.0[Email protected] hadoop-2.6.0]$ sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start ZKFC Then,
1. Cd/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current can see the key files edits and fsimage2.cd/usr/local/hadoop/conf can see the key configuration files:Core-site.xml:The Dfs.name.dir property of Hdfs-site.xmlThe Dfs.replication property of Hdfs-site.xmlFor more information, please open the source with Eclipse to view!Reading
1. Start Hadoop. Then Netstat-nltp|grep 50070, if the process is not found, the port modification without configuring the Web interface is hdfs-site,xml with the following configurationIf you use the hostname: port number, go first to check the hostname under/etc/hosts IP, whether configured and your current IP is the same, and then restart Hadoop2. Now in the virtual machine to try to access hadoop002:5007
Distributed File System HDFS-namenode architecture namenode
Is the management node of the entire file system.
It maintains the file directory tree of the entire file system [to make retrieval faster, this directory tree is stored in memory],
The metadata of the file/directory and the data block list corresponding to each file.
Receives user operation requests.
Hadoop ensures the robustness of namenode and i
The architecture of HadoopHadoop is not only a distributed file system for distributed storage, but a framework designed to perform distributed applications on large clusters of common computing devices.HDFs and MapReduce are the two most basic, most important members of Hadoop, providing complementary services or higher-level services at the core level.Pig Chukwa Hive HBaseMapReduce HDFS ZookeeperCore Avro
The client needs to specify the NS name, node configuration, Configuredfailoverproxyprovider and other information.code example:Package Cn.itacst.hadoop.hdfs;import Java.io.fileinputstream;import java.io.inputstream;import Java.io.outputstream;import Java.net.uri;import Org.apache.hadoop.conf.configuration;import Org.apache.hadoop.fs.filesystem;import Org.apache.hadoop.fs.path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; Public classHdfs_ha { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) throws Exception {Conf
1. View HelpHadoop fs-help 2. UploadPaths on files > such as: Hadoop fs-put test.log/3. View the contents of the filePaths on Hadoop fs-cat such as: Hadoop fs-cat/test.log4. View File listHadoop Fs-ls/5. Download the filePaths on Hadoop fs-get 6, execution jar: such as the implementation of the WordCount
size of a data Block, it does not occupy the space of the entire data Block.
Write1), the Client initiates a file write request to the NameNode.2) according to the file size and file block configuration, NameNode returns the information of the DataNode managed by the Client.30. The Client divides the file into multiple blocks and writes them to each DataNode Block in sequence based on the DataNode address information.
Read1), the Client initiates a File Read Request to the NameNode.2). NameNode
SOURCE url:http://www.36dsj.com/archives/41391
According to Maneesh Varshney's comic book, the paper explains the HDFs storage mechanism and operation principle in a concise and understandable comic form. first, the role starred
As shown in the figure above, the HDFs storage-related roles and functions are as follows:
Client: Clients, system users, invoke HDFs
is append (), which allows data to be appended at the end of an existing file
The progress () method is used to pass the callback interface, which notifies the application that the data is being written to Datenode.
1String localsrc = args[0];2String DST = args[1];3 //get file Read stream4InputStream in =NewInputStream (NewFileInputStream (LOCALSRC));5 6Configuration conf =NewConfiguration ();7FileSystem fs =Filesystem.get (Uri.create (DST), conf);8OutputStream out = Fs,create (NewPath
To ensure the reliability of the storage file, HDFs decomposes the file into multiple sequence blocks and saves multiple copies of the data block. This is important for fault tolerance, where a copy of a block of data can be read from another node when one of the data blocks of the file is corrupted.
HDFs has a "rack-aware" strategy for placing a
Data management and fault tolerance in HDFs1. Placement of data blocksEach data block 3 copies, just like above database A, this is because the data in the transmission process of any node is likely to fail (no way, cheap machine is like this), in order to ensure that the data can not be lost, so there are 3 copies, so that the hardware fault tolerance, ensure the accuracy of data transmission process.3 copies of the data, placed on two racks. For example, there are 2 copies of rack 1 above, and
is passed in, and the cancellation state of the cancellation iscancelled is true, exit the while loop directlyif(Canceler! = null canceler.iscancelled ()) {return; }Longnow = Monotonicnow ();//Calculates the current cycle end time. and stored in the curperiodend variable.LongCurperiodend = Curperiodstart + period;if(Now //wait for the next cycle so that Curreserve can addTry{Wait (curperiodend-now); }Catch(Interruptedexception e) {//Terminate throttle, and reset the interrupted state to ensure
First, the preparation conditions:1. Four Linux virtual machines (1 namenode nodes, 1 secondary nodes (secondary and 1 datanode shared), plus 2 datanode)2. Download the Hadoop version, this example uses the Hadoop-2.5.2 versionSecond, install Java JDKBest installed, JDK 1.7 is best for JDK 1.7 compatibility-IVH jdk-7u79-linux-/root/. Bash_profilejava_home=/usr/java/jdk1. 7 . 0_79path= $PATH: $JAVA _home/bin
Hadoop is now a very hot big data running framework and platform, for this amazing big guy I am not clear, the previous time to ignore it to run HADOOP, look at its operation record storage part (Operation log), IMAGE records all the platform's file operation records, such as creating files, Delete files, rename and so on, here are some of my little observations.Formatting----InitializationThis is the initi
There was an article in detail about how to install Hadoop+hbase+zookeeper
The title of the article is: Hadoop+hbase+zookeeper distributed cluster construction perfect operation
Its website: http://blog.csdn.net/shatelang/article/details/7605939
This article is about hadoop1.0.0+hbase0.92.1+zookeeper3.3.4.
The installation file versions are as follows:
Please refer to the previous article for details, a
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