A detailed explanation of the date in the Java string format

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags dateformat string format

In actual development, some of the small partners will encounter some date processing problems, such as the date of comparison. Sometimes a date is not a date class, but rather a string representation, like this:1994-09-11, this date is not directly comparable, which requires us to format it first, where the DateFormat class.

First code:

The code is as follows Copy Code
public Boolean Comparedate (String startdate, String enddate) {
    simpledateformat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat (" Yyyy-mm-dd ");
    try {
        Date sdate = Sdf.parse (startdate);
& nbsp;       Date eDate = Sdf.parse (EndDate);
        if (Edate.before (sdate)) {
             return false;
       } else {
             return true;
       }
   } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printstacktrace ( );
   }
    return false;
}


We do not use the DateFormat class, the SimpleDateFormat class, it is a subclass of the DateFormat class, this is not to say.

Look at the code, first construct a format object SDF, and then use SDF to format the input of the two string into a date, its format by the string you passed the decision, here is YYYY-MM-DD, because I want to pass the string is 1994-09-11 this format. Then use the SDF before method to compare the size of two dates, is not very convenient?

The most used in practice is the SimpleDateFormat class, and as a subclass of DateFormat, the SimpleDateFormat class obviously has more features than DateFormat, and he can format the standard date into the date format you want, Here is the sample code:

The code is as follows Copy Code
Public String formatdate (date date) {
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat ("YYYY year mm month DD Day"); To set up a template by constructing a method
String datestring = Formater.format (date);
Formater.applypattern ("yyyy.") Mm.dd ");//Reset Formatting template
datestring = Formater.format (date);
return datestring;
}

Example

  code is as follows copy code

Public class Timetest {
    public static void Main (string[] args) {
    &N bsp;  //TODO auto-generated method stub
        String str1= " 2015-02-08 20:20:20 ";
        String str2= "2015-01-08 10:10:10";
        int Res=str1.compareto (STR2);
        if (res>0)
             System.out.println ("str1>str2");
        Else if (res==0)
             System.out.println ("str1=str2");
        Else
             System.out.println ("str1<str2");
       }
}


Of course we can first try to check whether a string is not a valid date format

Example

The code is as follows Copy Code

public static Boolean isvaliddate (String str) {
Boolean convertsuccess=true;
Specify a date format of four-bit year/two-bit month/two-bit date, note that YYYY/MM/DD is case-sensitive;
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat ("Yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm");
try {
Set lenient to False. Otherwise SimpleDateFormat will be more relaxed to verify the date, such as 2007/02/29 will be accepted and converted into 2007/03/01
Format.setlenient (FALSE);
Format.parse (str);
catch (ParseException e) {
E.printstacktrace ();
If throw java.text.ParseException or NullPointerException, the format is incorrect
Convertsuccess=false;
}
return convertsuccess;
}

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