A simple summary of the time and date processing methods in Python, and a python Processing Method
This article mainly introduces the summary of Python practical date and time processing methods, this article explains how to get the current datetime, get the date of the current day, get tomorrow/N days before, get the start and end time of the current day (00:00:00) get the time difference between two datetime, get this week/this month/last month and other practical methods, need friends can refer to the original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/wenBlog/p/6097220.html
The conversion principle is datetime-centered, starting point or intermediate. It is converted to the target object and covers the date conversion processing required in most business scenarios.
Steps:
1. Master several objects and their relationships
2. Understand the basic operation methods of each type of object
3. Conversion through conversion relationships
Objects involved
1. datetime
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Now = datetime. datetime. now ()
>>> Now
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 23, 9, 12,946)
>>> Type (now)
<Type 'datetime. datetime'>
2. timestamp
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import time
>>> Time. time ()
1421075455.568243
3. time tuple
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import time
>>> Time. localtime ()
Time. struct_time (maid = 2015, tm_mon = 1, tm_mday = 12, tm_hour = 23, tm_min = 10, tm_sec = 30, tm_wday = 0, tm_yday = 12, tm_isdst = 0)
4. string
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now (). strftime ("% Y-% m-% d % H: % M: % S ")
'2017-01-12 23:13:08'
5. date
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now (). date ()
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 12)
Datetime basic operations
1. Get the current datetime
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now ()
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 23, 26, 24,475 680)
2. Get the date of the current day
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. date. today ()
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 12)
3. Get tomorrow/N days before
Tomorrow
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. date. today () + datetime. timedelta (days = 1)
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 13)
Three days ago
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. datetime. now ()
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 23, 38, 55,492 226)
>>> Datetime. datetime. now ()-datetime. timedelta (days = 3)
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 9, 23, 38, 57,593 63)
4. Obtain the start time and End Time of the current day (00:00:00)
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. datetime. combine (datetime. date. today (), datetime. time. min)
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 0, 0)
>>> Datetime. datetime. combine (datetime. date. today (), datetime. time. max)
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 23, 59, 59,999 999)
5. Obtain the time difference between two datetime values.
The Code is as follows:
>>> (Datetime. datetime (,)-datetime. datetime. now (). total_seconds ()
44747.768075
6. Obtain the last day of the week/month
This week
The Code is as follows:
>>> Today = datetime. date. today ()
>>> Today
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 12)
>>> Sunday = today + datetime. timedelta (6-today. weekday ())
>>> Sunday
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 18)
This month
Copy the Code as follows:
>>> Import calendar
>>> Today = datetime. date. today ()
>>>_, Last_day_num = calendar. monthrange (today. year, today. month)
>>> Last_day = datetime. date (today. year, today. month, last_day_num)
>>> Last_day
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 31)
Obtain the last day of the previous month (possibly across years)
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Today = datetime. date. today ()
>>> First = datetime. date (day = 1, month = today. month, year = today. year)
>>> LastMonth = first-datetime. timedelta (days = 1)
Link Conversion
Conversion between several relationships
Datetime Object/String/timestamp/time tuple
Link conversion example
Datetime <=> string
Datetime-> string
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now (). strftime ("% Y-% m-% d % H: % M: % S ")
'2017-01-12 23:13:08'
String-> datetime
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. strptime ("2014-12-31 18:20:10", "% Y-% m-% d % H: % M: % S ")
Datetime. datetime (2014, 12, 31, 18, 20, 10)
Datetime <=> timetuple
Datetime-> timetuple
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now (). timetuple ()
Time. struct_time (maid = 2015, tm_mon = 1, tm_mday = 12, tm_hour = 23, tm_min = 17, tm_sec = 59, tm_wday = 0, tm_yday = 12, tm_isdst =-1)
Timetuple-> datetime
The Code is as follows:
Timetuple => timestamp => datetime [see the following datetime <=> timestamp]
Datetime <=> date
Datetime-> date
The Code is as follows:
>>> Import datetime
>>> Datetime. datetime. now (). date ()
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 12)
Date-> datetime
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. date. today ()
Datetime. date (2015, 1, 12)
>>> Today = datetime. date. today ()
>>> Datetime. datetime. combine (today, datetime. time ())
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 0, 0)
>>> Datetime. datetime. combine (today, datetime. time. min)
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 0, 0)
Datetime <=> timestamp
Datetime-> timestamp
The Code is as follows:
>>> Now = datetime. datetime. now ()
>>> Timestamp = time. mktime (now. timetuple ())
>>> Timestamp
1421077403.0
Timestamp-> datetime
The Code is as follows:
>>> Datetime. datetime. fromtimestamp (1421077403.0)
Datetime. datetime (2015, 1, 12, 23, 43, 23)
Address: http://www.cnblogs.com/wenBlog/p/6097220.html
Additional
- # Datetime. date (datetime. date. today (). year, datetime. date. today (). month, 1)
- # Datetime. date. today (). replace (day = 1) on the first day of the current month)
- # 1st day of last month (datetime. date. today (). replace (day = 1)-datetime. timedelta (1). replace (day = 1)
