All types of Linux release code are here

All types of Linux release code are here
GuideAre you curious about the code of the latest Linux release version you like? For example, the Linux Mint 18 Code released this year is Sarah, while Ubuntu 16.10 is called Yakkety Yak. There are many such names.

Code is not a major issue. After all, these codes cannot represent different features of different releases. However, for a curious Linux user, you may want to know the logic behind each release code. In any case, codes are an integral part of each version, and the development team has made a lot of effort, right?

I will tell you the story behind the codes of these most popular Linux distributions. Please sit down and the interesting part is coming soon :)

Ubuntu version number and code

As one of the most popular Linux distributions, Ubuntu has a stable development cycle. A major version is released each year in March and march.

The published year and month constitute the version number of the Ubuntu version. The version number format is XX. YY, where XX is the last two digits of the Year, and YY is the month. For example, Ubuntu 16.04 was released in December April 2016, and Ubuntu 16.10 was released in December October. The reason why Ubuntu does not have version 1.0 like other software is that its first version was released in 2004.

For so long, except for one exception in the past 11 years, all Ubuntu versions were released in July and July. The only exception was that the Ubuntu version was delayed for two months in August, and its version number was Ubuntu 6.06 instead of 6.04.

In addition, by the way, a long-term support version (LTS) will be released every two years in February, with a support period of up to five years, the support period of the LTS version is generally only half a year.

Now let's look at the Ubuntu code. You may have noticed that every Ubuntu version code is two words with the same initial letter. For example, Ubuntu 14.04 is called Trusty Tahr, it starts with two "T" letters.

The Ubuntu code has always followed the rules of two words. The first is an adjective, and the second is the name of an endangered species (which also contains legends such as the Unicorn. In the previous example, Trusty is an adjective indicating "faithful", while Tahr is an endangered little animal.

Another interesting thing is that these letters are arranged in alphabetical order (except the first two), so we can see that Ubuntu14.04 is Trusty Tahr and Ubuntu 14.10 is Utopic Unicorn, ubuntu 15.04 is Vivid Vervet, And the Ubuntu 17.04 to be released next year is Zesty Zapus. For Versions later than Z, which should be used after Z? No official Canonical news has been received yet. I guess it may be useful to use A and C, or it may be A loop from the beginning, or other possibilities are unknown.

The following is the current Ubuntu version and code:

Version NumberCodeRelease DateSupport PeriodKernel versionDesktop EditionServer version4.10 Warty Warthog2004-10-202006-04-302.6.85.04Hoary Hedgehog2005-04-082006-10-312.6.105.10Breezy Badger2005-10-132007-04-132.6.126.06 LTSDapper Drake2006-06-012009-07-142011-06-012.6.156.10Edgy Eft2006-10-262008-04-252.6.177.04Feisty Fawn2007-04-192008-10-192.6.207.10Gutsy Gibbon2007-10-182009-04-182.6.228.04 LTSHardy Heron2008-04-242011-05-122013-05-092.6.248.10Intrepid Ibex2008-10-302010-04-302.6.279.04Jaunty Jackalope2009-04-232010-10-232.6.289.10Karmic Koala2009-10-292011-04-302.6.3110.04 LTSLucid Lynx2010-04-292013-05-092015-04-302.6.3210.10Maverick Meerkat2010-10-102012-04-102.6.3511.04Natty Narwhal2011-04-282012-10-282.6.3811.10Oneiric Ocelot2011-10-132013-05-093.0.012.04 LTSPrecise Pangolin2012-04-262017-04-263.2.012.10Quantal Quetzal2012-10-182014-05-163.5.013.04Raring Ringtail2013-04-252014-01-273.8.013.10Saucy Salamander2013-10-172014-07-173.11.014.04 LTSTrusty Tahr2014-04-172019-043.13.014.10Utopic Unicorn2014-10-232015-07-233.16.015.04Vivid Vervet2015-04-232016-02-043.1915.10Wily Werewolf2015-10-222016-07-284.216.04 LTSXenial Xerus2016-04-212021-044.416.10Yakkety Yak2016-10-132017-074.817.04Zesty ZapusTBATBATBA

Every time we release a new version of Ubuntu, we can expand our English vocabulary and learn about an endangered animal in the world.

Linux Mint version and code

As a distant friend of Ubuntu, Linux Mint is also a popular release of the Debian family. Now let's dig into the Linux Mint version number and code.

Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu. Generally, within a few months after Ubuntu is released, Linux Mint will release its Ubuntu-based version.

But unlike Ubuntu, The Linut Mint version does not follow the year and month rules, but simply increments. Therefore, Linux Mint after Linux Mint 15 is Linux Mint 16, Linux Mint 17, and so on. This is the main version, and there will be minor versions for maintenance, such as Linux Mint 17.1 and Linux Mint 17.2.

This is the version number of Linux Mint. Now let's look at the code. Each Linux Mint version, whether it is a major version or a maintenance version, has a code, and, like Ubuntu, is incrementing alphabetically.

What's more interesting is that the Linux Mint code is a female name and ends with the letter "a", all of which come from the teachings of Abraham. For example, the Linux Mint 17 code is Qiana (the Chinese name is "Qian". Actually, the speech should be "queana ").

The primary version will increase the initial order of the Code, while the maintenance version will usually use the same initial letter, but the Linux Mint 17.x has changed and does not continue to use the Linux Mint 17 "Q ", instead, "R" is used: Linux Mint 17.1 is Rebecca, 17.2 is Rafaela, and 17.3 is Rosa.

The following is the version number and code of the current Linux Mint:

VersionCodeBranchUpstreamDefault desktop environmentRelease DateLTSSupport Period1.0 AdaMainKubuntu Plugin-08-27 unknown 2.0 BarbaraMainUbuntu 6.10GNOME2006-Zookeeper-performancekubuntu Plugin-Zookeeper-performancebianca 2.2KDE2007 -20172.2gnome2007-09-242008-10LightBianca 2.2GNOME2007-10-014.0DarynaMainCelena 3.1GNOME2007-10-152009-04LightCelena 3.1GNOME2007-10-15KDE CECassandra 3.0KDE2008-03-0354.0GNOME2008-06-08 is 4.0GNOME2008-2.168.04gnome2008-10-18KDE CEDaryna 4.0KDE2008-09-15Xfce CEDaryna audio-09-08Fluxbox CEUbuntu audio-extract 8.10GNOME2008-12-15 no 2010-04Universal (Light) ubuntu 8.10GNOME2008-12-15x64Ubuntu 8.10GNOME2009-02-06KDE CEElyssa running CEXubuntu running-02-24Fluxbox CEXubuntu 8.10Fluxbox2009-9.04GNOME2009-05-26 no 2010-10Universal (Light) ubuntu 9.04GNOME2009-05-26x64Ubuntu 9.04GNOME2009-06-24KDE CEKubuntu 9.04KDE2009-08-03Xfce CEXubuntu 9.04Xfce2009-9.10GNOME2009-11-28 no 2011-04Universal (Light) ubuntu kernel-11-28Gnome x64Ubuntu 9.10GNOME2009-kernel x64Kubuntu kernel-kernel MainFluxbox2010-02-12XfceXubuntu kernel-kernel MainLXDE2010-03-319IsadoraMainUbuntu 10.04GNOME2010-05-18 no 2013-04Gnome x64Ubuntu 10.04GNOME2010-kernel x64Kubuntu Kernel -Zookeeper-route 10.10GNOME2010-11-12 no 2012-04Gnome x64Ubuntu 10.10GNOME2010-Zookeeper-route x64Kubuntu kernel-Zookeeper-05-26 no 2012-10Gnome x64Ubuntu 11.04GNOME2011-Zookeeper-route 11.10 GNOME 3 MGSE,
MATE2011-11-26 no 2013-04KDEKubuntu 11.10KDE2012-02-02LXDELubuntu 11.10LXDE2012-03-0913MayaMainUbuntu 12.04 Cinnamon, MATE2012-05-22 is 2017-04XfceXubuntu Cinnamon, MATE2012-11-20 no 2014-05XfceXubuntu Cinnamon, MATE2013-05-29 no limit 12.10 Cinnamon, MATE2013-11-30 no limit 13.04 Cinnamon, no limitQianaMainUbuntu 14.04 Cinnamon, MATE2014-05-31 is 2019-04KDEKDE2014-06-23XfceXfce2014-06-1517.1RebeccaMainCinnamon, MATE2014-11-29KDEKDE2015-01-08XfceXfce2015-01-1117.2RafaelaMainCinnamon, MATE2015-06-30KDEKDE2015-07-23XfceXfce2015-07-2317.3RosaMainCinnamon, MATE2015-12-04KDEKDE2016-01-09XfceXfce2016-01-0918SarahMainUbuntu 16.04 Cinnamon, MATE2016-06-30 is 2021

However, Sarah is the only code in the above list that does not end with "a", probably because there is no proper name.

Version and code of elementary OS

Because we talked about Ubuntu and Linux Mint, let's continue to look at another of the Ubuntu family: elementary OS, which is also a Linux release based on Ubuntu that is famous for its beauty.

The versions of elementary OS increase progressively like 0.X. The first stable version is 0.1, and then 0.2. The current stable version is 0.3. I don't know when it will change to 1.0.

The open-source software industry has always had a tradition of using extremely small versions, such as 0.1 and 0.01, until the author or the development team feels very mature, it is possible to change to a version number that looks like 1.0. Of course, some software has never evolved into 1.0 and died. However, although this version looks like a test version, it often does not mean its quality and functionality are not reliable. Now, some software has started to scale down versions, such as Chrome and Firefox. I don't think it will take a few years. Maybe we will see software like xx 100.

The elementary OS Code uses the name of a mythical god, which usually comes from the Roman or Nordic mythology. For example, the current three versions are codenamed Jupiter (the god of Rome mythology), Luna (the god of the Moon, not the "God"), Freya (goddess of love and beauty in the North European mythology, but the code above 0.3 was named "ISIS", and was renamed for taboos), and the current 0.4 Loki (the god of fire and evil in Nordic mythology ).

Debian version number and code

Let's go back to the parent line of Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and elementary OS. Debian is a source derived from Ubuntu and its family. Its code name is very interesting. In fact, the release of Debian comes from the combination of its founder Ian and his girlfriend Debra. Although Ian has died, his name will survive with Debian.

The version number of Debian is increasing progressively, which is nothing special, but it is interesting that the code of all Debian Release versions comes from the role name in the cartoon "Toy Story. This is why you see that the Debian code is like Jessie and Woody.

The following is the current Debian version number and code:

VersionCodeRelease DateLinux KernelSecurity Support PeriodLong-term support period1.1Buzz1996-06-172.0N/A without audio-12-12N/AN/audio-06-052.0.33N/A2.0Hamm1998-example/audio-03-092.0.34, 2.0.35, 2.0.36, 2.0.382000-example, 2.2.192003-example, 2.4.62006-jun June 20052.4.27, 2.6.82008-Jun l 20072.6.182010-02-155.0Lenny14 February 20092.6.262012-02-066.0Squeeze6 February 12.12.6.322014-jun May 20133.22016-jun limit l 20153.162018-jun

I think there are still many roles in the cartoon "Toy Story", so we don't have to worry about it.

OpenSUSE version and code

The first version of openSUSE 10.2 was released on August 1, 2006.

The version number of the SUSE family Linux release is quite capricious, including the release name. Initially, the release was named S. u. s.E Linux, the name was used from January 1, 1994 to August 1, 1998, and later changed to SuSE Linux (the name ". "removed), and then changed to SUSE Linux Enterprise in 2003. In 2005, Novell announced that it would turn the SUSE Professional Edition series into an open-source project. Because the SUSE version was 9.xat that time, the first SUSE Linux version started with 10.0. By the end of 2006, I decided to change my name to openSUSE again. The first version was 10.2. I did not change the name for the next ten years. When openSUSE had grown to 2015 in 13.2, I changed it to openSUSE Leap. The version number is correct, it is changed directly to 42.1 (of course, this number is a saying ).

The Linux release released by the SUSE family initially had no code. Later, it may have been inspired by other Linux releases and started with the code from openSUSE 11.2. Because openSUSE uses green as the color, its code is also green.

The following is the version number and code of the current openSUSE:

NameVersionCodeRelease DateLifecycleKernel versionStandardEvergreen/MajorSUSE Linux10.0N/A2005-10-062007-11-30N/A2.6.1310.1N/A2006-05-112008-05-31N/A2.6.16OpenSUSE10.2N/A2006-12-072008-11-30N/A2.6.1810.3N/A2007-10-042009-10-31N/A2.6.2211.0N/A2008-06-192010-06-26N/A2.6.2511.1N/A2008-12-182011-01-142012-04-132.6.2711.2Emerald2009-11-122011-05-122013-112.6.3111.3Teal2010-07-152012-01-16N/others-Linear/parallel-09-052014-01-15/parallel-03-132015-01-01N/parallel-linear regression N/A3.16.6OpenSUSE Leap42.1Malachite2015-11-04Q2 116n/A4.142.2N/A2016-11-16Q2 2018N/A4.4

Maybe you have never heard of so many green colors, maybe you will worry that openSUSE will use up all the green colors, but I don't think you need to worry. After all, there are 15 gray colors, what's more, green?

What do you think?

Which code do you like? Do you think it's codename or version? Do you think the code is required? Which of the following code naming methods do you like? Please post your message below.

From: https://linux.cn/article-7893-1.html

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