Reference documents:
http://blog.csdn.net/inkfish/article/details/5168676
http://493663402-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/1515275
Http://www.cnblogs.com/syveen/archive/2013/05/08/3068044.html
Http://www.cnblogs.com/kinglau/p/3794433.html
Environment: Vmware11 Ubuntu14.04 LTS, Hadoop2.7.1
One: Create an account
1. Create Hadoop groups and groups under Hadoop users
[Email protected]:~$ sudo adduser--ingroup hadoop Hadoop
2. Add to Sudoers inside
[Email protected]:~$ sudo gedit/etc/sudoers
3. Switch to a Hadoop user
[Email protected]:~$ su Hadoop
Two: Installation configuration ssh
1. Choose the right source from the store, such as Ali
2. Installing Openssh-server
[Email protected]:/home/dogless$ sudo apt-get install Openssh-server
3. Start the SSH server
Sudo/etc/init.d/ssh start
Ps-e | grep ssh
4. Change to password-free login
[Email protected]:/home/dogless$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
5. Try logging in and logging out, two times
Three: Install Java
sudo apt-get install OPENJDK-7-JDK
Four: Installation configuration Hadoop (standalone)
1. Unzip the Hadoop 2.7.1 installation package on the desktop
2. Move to the/hadoop directory and give permissions
[Email protected]:/home/dogless/desktop$ sudo mv hadoop-2.7.1/hadoop[email protected]:/home/dogless/desktop$ sudo chmod 777/hadoop
V: Configure environment variables
[Email protected]:/home/dogless/desktop$ sudo gedit/etc/profile
Append at end (pay special attention to java_home and hadoop_install paths)
#HADOOP
Export JAVA_HOME=/USR/LIB/JVM/JAVA-7-OPENJDK-AMD64
Export Jre_home= $JAVA _home/jre
Export classpath=.: $JAVA _home/lib: $JRE _home/lib: $CLASSPATH
Export path= $JAVA _home/bin: $PATH: $JRE _home/lib
Export Hadoop_install=/hadoop
Export path= $PATH: $HADOOP _install/bin
Export path= $PATH: $HADOOP _install/sbin
Export Hadoop_mapred_home= $HADOOP _install
Export Hadoop_common_home= $HADOOP _install
Export Hadoop_hdfs_home= $HADOOP _install
Export Yarn_home= $HADOOP _install
Export hadoop_common_lib_native_dir= $HADOOP _install/lib/native
Export hadoop_opts= "-djava.library.path= $HADOOP _install/lib"
#HADOOP
Update environment
[Email protected]:/home/dogless/desktop$ source/etc/profile
VI: Test
1. Navigate to the program directory, create the test directory input, use the Readme to do the data
[Email protected]:/home/dogless/desktop$ cd/hadoop[email protected]:/hadoop$ cp README.txt input
2. Test WordCount This example, output to the Outputs folder
[Email protected]:/hadoop$ bin/hadoop jar Share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.1.jar wordcount input Output
Test success
Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, without Bo Master permission not reproduced.
<java>hadoop installation Configuration (standalone)